Measuring EFL Teachers’ Assessment Identity: Development and Validation of a Questionnaire
محورهای موضوعی : نشریه زبان و ترجمه
Qotboddin Jan-nesar Moqaddam
1
(
PhD Candidate, Department of English, Torbat-e-Heydarieh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e-Heydarieh, Iran
)
Hossein Khodabakhshzadeh
2
(
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Torbat-e-Heydarieh Branch,
Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e-Heydarieh, Iran
)
Khalil Motallebzadeh
3
(
Associate Professor, Department of English, Torbat-e-Heydarieh branch,
Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e-Heydarieh, Iran
)
Gholam Hassan Khajavy
4
(
Assistant Professor Department of English, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran
)
کلید واژه: Iranian EFL Teachers, Development and Validation, Assessment Identity questionnaire, Disposition,
چکیده مقاله :
This paper investigated the quantitative phase of an exploratory sequential mixed methods research. The main purpose of this study was to develop and validate a Teachers‟ Assessment Identity (TAI) question- naire based on the dimensions and factors found in the first part of the study. The extracted factors from interviews along with the theoretical framework formed the basis for the generation of the pool of items, which later reduced to 46 items for eventual inclusion in TAI questionnaire. This initial draft of the scale was revised and re-worded based on the comments offered by assessment experts and teachers. The de- signed questionnaire was then distributed to 384 EFL teachers. Normality and reliability of data were measured using SPSS. Construct validity of the designed scale was assessed through CFA with AMOS 24. The results derived from the statistical analysis indicated that TAI questionnaire had a good model- data fit, and the factor loadings and reliability values were at a satisfactory level. The findings showed that the Teachers‟ Assessment Identity (TAI) questionnaire contained three dimensions i.e. assessing as- sessment literacy, dispositions, and contextual factors. This questionnaire could be used as a valid and reliable scale for teachers as assessors.
مقاله حاضر گزارشی است از مرحله دوم یک پژوهش اکتشافی ترکیبی, که با هدف تهیه و اعتبارسنجی پرسشنامه هویت ارزیابی معلمان زبان انگلیسی بر اساس ابعاد و عوامل موجود در قسمت اول این پژوهش انجام شده است. فاکتورهای استخراج شده از مصاحبه به همراه چارچوب نظری ، پایه و اساس ایجاد مجموعه ای از اقلام را تشکیل دادند که بعداً مبنای 46 سوال پرسشنامه قرار گرفت . پیش نویس اولیه پرسشنامه بر اساس اظهارات کارشناسان و استادان حیطه ی سنجش و ارزیابی و اصلاح و بازنویسی شد. سپس پرسشنامه طراحی شده بین 384 معلم زبان انگلیسی توزیع شد. نرمال بودن و پایایی داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. روایی ساختاری مقیاس طراحی شده ، از طریق CFA با AMOS 24 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل آماری نشان داد که پرسشنامه هویت ارزیابی از مدل-داده مناسب برخوردار است ، تحلیل عاملی و مقادیر پایایی آن در سطح مطلوبی است. نتیجه این که پرسشنامه ی حاضر (متشکل از سه بعد: هویت ارزیابی، گرایشهای ارزیابی وعوامل محیطی) می تواند به عنوان یک مقیاس معتبر و قابل اعتماد برای ارزیابی هویت ارزیابی معلمان به کار گرفته شود. در انتها، کاربردهای مختلف مطالعه مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.
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