Analysis of personal factors influencing spatial planning of entrepre-neurship in the villages of Masal County

محورهای موضوعی : Farm Management

فتح اله کشاورز شال ¹ ( دانشجوی دکتری، گروه برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، ایران )
تیمور آمار ² ( گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت )
بهمن رمضانی ³ ( گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت )

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/02/01 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/11/05 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/03/11

کلید واژه: entrepreneurship, Rural Development, spatial planning, Masal County,

چکیده مقاله :

Designing and developing a proper plan for entrepreneurship in rural areas have turned into an imperative task, which can be defined considering the capabilities, culture, and local norms in each region. The statistical population of the present research, which aimed to design and present a proper paradigm for planning by formulating entrepreneurship indices tailored with local attributes and their climatic conditions, was composed of rural users in Masal County in Guilan province, Iran. The main research instrument was a questionnaire whose validity was achieved by collecting the opinions of experts and scholars through the Delphi method and whose reliability was estimated by Cronbach’s alpha to be 0.66-0.83 for different sections. The participants were 486 individuals including rural entrepreneurs, Dehyars, Islamic Rural Council members. The exploratory factor analysis was employed to reduce the research variables to fewer factors and determine the contribution of each factor in rural planning. Based on the results, the personal factors influencing entrepreneurship planning included 14 variables. After the varimax rotation of the driving factors, they were classified into four indices of pragmatism, ambiguity tolerance, creativity and ideation, and achievement motivation. From the participants’ viewpoint on the personal factors, the indices of risk-taking, ambiguity tolerance, creation and ideation, and achievement motivation were the first to fourth important factors influencing entrepreneurship planning, respectively.

چکیده انگلیسی:

طراحی و تبیین یک برنامه مناسب برای کارآفرینی در روستا­ها امری اجتناب پذیر و ضروری است، که می‌تواند با توجه به قابلیتها، فرهنگ و هنجارهای موجود بومی هر منطقه تعریف شود. در پژوهش حاضر جامعه آماری بهره‌برداران روستایی، شهرستان ماسال، گیلان، بودند که با تبیین شاخصهای کارآفرینی، متناسب با ویژگیهای بومی و وضعیت اقلیمی آنها، الگویی مناسب برای برنامه‌ریزی طراحی و معرفی شد. ابزار اصلی این پژوهش پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن با کسب نظرات استادان و صاحبنظران از طریق روش دلفی و پایایی آن توسط ضریب کرونباخ آلفا برای قسمت­های اصلی پرسشنامه بین 66/0 تا 83/0 بدست آمد. تعداد483 نفر از افراد پاسخگو متشکل  از کارآفرینان روستایی، دهیاران و اعضای شورای اسلامی روستا جامعه آماری این پژوهش بود. به منظور کاهش تعداد متغیرهای تحقیق به عوامل کمتر و تعیین سهم هر یک از عامل های موثر بر برنامه ریزی کارآفرینی از تکنیک تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد عوامل فردی موثر بر برنامه ریزی کارافرینی در مجموع شامل 14 متغیر بود که پس از چرخش عاملی به روش وریماکس عوامل پیش برنده در چهار شاخص عمل گرایی، تحمل ابهام، خلاقیت و ایده پروری و توفیق طلبی­دسته بندی شد. در بین شاخص های فردی شاخص های ریسک پذیری ،تحمل ابهام، خلاقیت و ایده پروری و توفیق طلبی به ترتیب الویت اول تا چهارم اثر بخشی را در برنامه ریزی کارافرینی داشته و از دیدگاه پاسخگویان مورد توجه قرارگرفته‌اند.

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