Role of External Factors on Application of Strategic Management in Agricultural Knowledge and Information System in Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Environmental policy and managementحسنا میلادی 1 , ایرج ملک محمدی 2 , محمد چیذری 3 , سید محمود حسینی 4
1 - دکترای ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی از دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
2 - استاد تمام، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران
3 - استاد تمام، دانشکده ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران
4 - استاد تمام، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران
کلید واژه: strategic management, External Factors, diminutions, knowledge and information system,
چکیده مقاله :
The purpose of this study was to identify external factors affecting strategic management in agricultural knowledge and information system and to examine their relative importance from experts’ point of view. Five factors were identified based on the interviews, examination of relevant literature and previous researches; In line with that, a questionnaire was developed to suit this purpose. Face and content validity of the research instrument verified by the research committee. To determine the reliability of the instrument, a pilot study was conducted with 30 Agriculture - Jihad Organization personnel from Qazvin Province. The reliability coefficient (Cronbach’s Alpha) was computed 0.95, which indicated that the questionnaire had a high reliability index. External factors consisted of sociocultural, policy, economic, technological, and ecological factors. The statistical population was consisted of line and staff experts of Agriculture Organizations of Alborz and Tehran Provinces (N=161). Data was analyzed by SPSSwin20 software. The results showed that sociocultural, economic, ecological, policy and technological factors were the most important external factors affecting strategic management in agricultural knowledge and information respectively.
هدف از این مطالعه، شناسایی عوامل خارجی مؤثر بر مدیریت استراتژیک در نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی و بررسی اهمیت نسبی آن از دیدگاه کارشناسان میباشد. براساس مصاحبه ها، بررسی ادبیات مربوطه و تحقیقات قبلی، پنج عامل مؤثر برای بررسی تعیین شد. برای این منظور، یک پرسشنامه طراحی گردید. اعتبار صوری و محتوایی این ابزار سنجش نیز توسط کمیته تحقیقاتی تأیید شد. برای تعیین قابلیت اطمینان این ابزار، یک مطالعه آزمایشی توسط 30 نفر از پرسنل سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان قزوین انجام شد. ضریب اطمینان (آلفای کرونباخ) 95/0 محاسبه شد که نشان دهنده این است که پرسشنامه دارای شاخص اعتماد بالایی بوده است. عوامل خارجی مورد بررسی در این تحقیق عبارت بودند از عوامل اجتماعی - فرهنگی، سیاسی، اقتصادی، تکنولوژیکی و زیستمحیطی. جامعه آماری نیز شامل کارشناسان ستادی و کارکنان سازمانهای کشاورزی استانهای البرز و تهران (161 نفر) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS ورژن 20 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که عوامل اجتماعی- فرهنگی، اقتصادی، بومشناختی، سیاسی،تکنولوژیکی به ترتیب از مهمترین عوامل خارجی مؤثر بر مدیریت استراتژیک دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی میباشند.
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