ارزیابی تأثیر بافت اسلامی بر احساس امنیت بر اساس اصول نسل دوم CPTED (مطالعه موردی: محلّه فهادان شهر یزد)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
کرامت اله زیاری
1
(استاد دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
محمدسینا شهسواری
2
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
اسماعیل نجفی
3
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: یزد, احساس امنیت, بافت اسلامی, اصول نسل دوم CPTED, فهادان,
چکیده مقاله :
احساس امنیت همواره یکی از نیازهای اساسی انسان در طول تاریخ بوده است. لذا هدف از انجام این تحقیق بررسی این نکته است که آیا اصول نسل دوم CPTED در میزان احساس امنیت بافت اسلامی محله فهادان یزد تأثیرگذار بوده است یا خیر؟ در این پژوهش از چهار شاخص فرهنگ جمعی، نظارت اجتماعی، آستانه ظرفیت و همبستگی اجتماعی به‌عنوان معیارهای نسل دوم CPTED استفاده شده است. همچنین از شاخص احساس امنیت نیز به عنوان متغیر وابسته استفاده شده است. روش این تحقیق پیمایشی است و از طریق پرسش نامه انجام شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیه ساکنین محله فهادان شهر یزد می باشد که به روش کوکران نمونه‌ای به حجم 364 نفر به صورت تصادفی اتتخاب شده است. برای بررسی اینکه آیا احساس امنیت در این بافت وجود دارد از آزمون T استفاده شد. در مرحله بعد با توجه به نوع متغیرها، از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون استفاده گردید. نتایج تحقیق بیانگر آن است که میزان احساس امنیت در محله فهادان با میانگین 62/3 در طیف لیکرت از وضعیت مساعدی برخوردار است، اما این شاخص با اصول نسل دوم CPTED در بافت اسلامی رابطه کاملا معکوسی دارد. همچنین در بررسی میزان احساس امنیت به تفکیک جنسیت مشخص شد که مردان در بافت اسلامی برخلاف زنان با توجه به این اصول از احساس امنیت بیشتری برخوردار هستند. با تحلیل نتایج بدست آمده این نکته مشخص می شود که احساس امنیت موجود در بافت اسلامی ناشی از اصول نسل دوم CPTED نمی باشد و اصولآ دلیل آن را باید در موارد دیگری جست وجو کرد.
Sense of security has been historically one of the basic human needs. So the aim of this study is to find out whether the second generation CPTED principles in the Islamic texture of Fahadan neighborhood have been effective in sense of security or not? In this study, indicators of community culture, connectivity, threshold capacity and social cohesion are used as second-generation CPTED principles and the sense of security is used as dependent variable. This is a survey research and was conducted through a questionnaire survey. By using probability sampling (kokran method), 364 residents living in Islamic texture of Fahadan were selected. The T-test was used to check whether there is a sense of security in this context or not. In the next step, according to the types of variables, Pearson correlation test was used. The results showed that level of Fahadan neighborhood sense of security with an average of 3.62 on the Likert scale has a suitable situation but this indicator has completely inverse relationship with second generation CPTED principles in the Islamic texture. The results in terms of analyzing sense of security according to sex showed that men, unlike women are feeling more secure in Islamic texture according to these principles. By analyzing the results, it became clear that the existing sense of security in the Islamic texture was not related to second generation CPTED principles and the cause of it should be in other fields.
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