Congratulation Speech Acts Across Cultures: The Case of English, Persian, and Arabic
محورهای موضوعی : نشریه تخصصی زبان، فرهنگ، و ترجمه (دوفصلنامه)حسین وحید دستجردی 1 , نجمه نصری 2
1 - دانشیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شهرضا
2 - دانشجوی دکتری آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه اصفهان
کلید واژه: DCT, Speech Act, Status, congratulations, cross-cultural pragmatics, IFID,
چکیده مقاله :
The present study is an attempt to investigate the cross-cultural differences with regards to the production of a relatively understudied speech act, namely, congratulations. To this end, 48 American native speakers were asked to fill out a Discourse Completion Test (DCT) consisting of 4 situations on each of which the participants were asked to offer congratulations. Besides, the translated versions of the DCT were used to elicit data from 50 Persian native speakers as well as 44 native speakers of Syrian Arabic language. The corpus was analyzed to determine the congratulation strategies used and the frequencies of their occurrence. The content of semantic formulas as well as their shifts according to the status of the hearer were also investigated. Analysis of the data revealed several similarities and differences among the three groups, which will have implications for researchers as well as language teachers.
تحقیق حاضر بر آن است تا تفاوت های زبانی تبریک گفتن را بر اساس ج نبه های موقعیتی متفاوت در فرهنگ های گوناگون بررسی نماید . برای این منظور از 48 نفر ا مریکایی انگلیسی زبان خواسته شد آ زمون که حاوی 10 موقعیت بیانی تبریک گفتن است را تکمیل کنند . نسخه ترجمه شده این (DTC) تکمیل گفتارآزمون در اختیار 50 نفر فارس ی زبان و 44 نفر عرب زبان سوری قرار داده شد . داده های به دست آمده از شرکت کنندگان به منظور تعیین راهکارهای موجود و فراوان مربوط به هر گروه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به علاوه محتوای فرمول های معنایی همراه با تغییرات مرتبط با ش أن و مرتبه اجتماعی مخاطبان ارزیابی شد. نتایج حاصله حاکی از وجود تعداد قابل ملاحظه ای تفاوت و تشابه بین سه گروه مورد مطالعه بود. این تحقیق دستاوردهای کاربردی مهمی برای محققین و مدرسین زبان به همراه دارد که در بخش مربوط ذکر شده است.
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