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  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - The investigation of types of optic fiber in information transfer with developed network
        Today, wherever there are modern telecommunication system, cable TV (television) systems, computer networks and Internet, there will be heard something about optic fiber too. Also, customers need services like recording voice and video, and different devices are used su More
        Today, wherever there are modern telecommunication system, cable TV (television) systems, computer networks and Internet, there will be heard something about optic fiber too. Also, customers need services like recording voice and video, and different devices are used such as notebooks, cellular phones, video camera, etc. Therefore, a wide range of mobile and fixed devices well emerge. From the customer's viewpoint, the network heterogeneity is incomprehensible. In past, there were different networks to respond to these various need by service providers which were optimized for a special need. For example PSTN was designed for voice services, IP network for Internet services (web) and data network based on switching for services like ATM and frame relay, and also special network for a special application such as video conference. This report presents on estimate of IP Generation networks, NGN advantages, and also important role of optic fiber transfer technology which is developed recently. DWDM technology makes the access to NGN possible. NGN services based on develop switching will be integrated with a control level. Three architectures of different networks will be introduced in this part including shared IP only network, compound network, fiber network, and dark fibers, which will be described. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Efficient Adder Cell Using GDI Structure
        Mansoureh Labafniya Mohammadreza Reshadinejhad Shahram Etemadi Broujeni
        Adder block is one of the major block in circuit design. inserting efficient adder block will cause having more efficient final design. In this paper improved GDI based adder will be designed. Proposed GDI based adder is more efficient in delay, performance and PDP. at More
        Adder block is one of the major block in circuit design. inserting efficient adder block will cause having more efficient final design. In this paper improved GDI based adder will be designed. Proposed GDI based adder is more efficient in delay, performance and PDP. at last an adder/subtractor circuit will be designed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A 5Gbps, Inductor-less Transimpedance Amplifier for Optical Communications Using 0.18µm CMOS Technology
        Soorena Zohoori Mehdi Dolatshahi
        In this paper, a two-stage 5Gbps transimpedance amplifier (TIA) for an optical communication receiver system is presented. The presented TIA uses a regulated cascode configuration (RGC) as the input stage, which benefits from low input resistance, and is followed by a g More
        In this paper, a two-stage 5Gbps transimpedance amplifier (TIA) for an optical communication receiver system is presented. The presented TIA uses a regulated cascode configuration (RGC) as the input stage, which benefits from low input resistance, and is followed by a gain stage with negative feed-back network and a buffer stage in order to provide extra gain to operate properly at 5Gbps. DC operating point stabilizing is also considered in this paper. The proposed TIA is discussed mathematically and related simulations are performed in HSPICE using 0.18µm CMOS technology parameters. Results for the proposed TIA show the transimpedance gain of 42.1dBΩ, bandwidth of 3.6GHz, and power consumption of 12mW at 1.5V supply voltage. Also, Monte-Carlo analysis, noise analysis and effect of temperature variation on frequency response of the TIA are analyzed, which indicate that the proposed TIA is suitable to work as a 5Gbps TIA building block in an optical communication receiver system. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Improved Direct Torque Control Method of Axial-Flux Hysteresis Motor
        Saman Amini Abolfazl Niasar Keyvan Amini
        In this study an improved direct torque control method (DTC) for Axial-flux hysteresis motor speed controlling is investigated. Time-consuming and dangerously of the necessity to manually adjust the motor speed and voltage when motor lagging occurs are the main drawback More
        In this study an improved direct torque control method (DTC) for Axial-flux hysteresis motor speed controlling is investigated. Time-consuming and dangerously of the necessity to manually adjust the motor speed and voltage when motor lagging occurs are the main drawback of the conventional control methods. The proposed method under acceleration and sequential braking on the Axial-flux hysteresis motor, based on the extracted modified motor dynamic equations in the Simulink Matlab environment has been simulated. As the results show, by using the proposed direct torque control method, the speed of the motor in the consecutive acceleration and braking process is controlled and the referral speed throughout the process operation with high accurate has been followed. Also this control system has shown that it is reliable method and stable against disturbances. Compared with conventional vector control methods, less complexity, higher speed and accuracy and easier implementation ability are significant features of the proposed method. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Transmission Expansion Planning Using Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm
        Mehdi Tabasi Hosein Shaddel
        Transmission expansion planning (TEP) refers to specifying the place, time, and number of new transmission lines that should be established, so that given the network available, one can fulfill the potential demand of the power system in the future in terms of both oper More
        Transmission expansion planning (TEP) refers to specifying the place, time, and number of new transmission lines that should be established, so that given the network available, one can fulfill the potential demand of the power system in the future in terms of both operation and economic aspects (given the system constraints). Nevertheless, TEP is intrinsically a large-scale, mixed integer, nonlinear, and non-convex problem, which basically has several local optima. Solving this problem is very difficult and its computation is very time-consuming. To solve such a problem, a powerful optimization method is needed. In this paper, to solve the TEP problem, a new optimization algorithm called bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (BFOA) has been used. The proposed method has been studied on a 6-bus network for different scenarios, with the results indicating efficiency of BFOA. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - An Ultra-Low-Power and Full-Swing Full Adder Cell
        Soorena Zohoori Mehdi Dolatshahi
        In this paper, a one-bit ultra-low-power full adder cell using GDI structure is proposed. Main objective of this design is not only providing low power consumption, but also providing full swing outputs. In this paper, combination of different logics and stacking techni More
        In this paper, a one-bit ultra-low-power full adder cell using GDI structure is proposed. Main objective of this design is not only providing low power consumption, but also providing full swing outputs. In this paper, combination of different logics and stacking technique are used to provide an ultra-low power cell. Also, by using stacked inverters after each function, full swing characteristic for the cell is obtained. These characteristics are obtained in cost of more occupied chip area and higher delay. In order to verify the performance of the proposed cell, simulations are done in HSPICE using 90nm CMOS technology library. Beside Noise immunity, power consumption is also analyzed under different load conditions, different supply voltages and different temperatures. Although delay of the circuit is increased, results show a tremendous reduction in power consumption and an improved power-delay-product for the proposed full adder cell. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Design of Folded-Cascode Low Noise Amplifier with low power and high gain for UWB application
        Meysam Azimi-Roein Zahra Mostafavi Darani
        ABSTRACT: This paper presents the low noise amplifier for ultra wide-band applications.the UWB LNA is design in 0.18µm CMOS technique to achieve low noise figure ,low power consumption and high gain. To attain the low power dissipation and low supply voltage,foldedcas More
        ABSTRACT: This paper presents the low noise amplifier for ultra wide-band applications.the UWB LNA is design in 0.18µm CMOS technique to achieve low noise figure ,low power consumption and high gain. To attain the low power dissipation and low supply voltage,foldedcascode with current reused technique is utilized in first stage. Negative feedback is adopted to extend the bandwidth. using the proposed technique ,a maximum gain of 12.7 dB and minimum noise figure of 2dB is achieved. The total power consumption is37 mW.S11 and S22 are less than -10 dB. Manuscript profile