Number 22 Volume 6

Open Access Article

1 - Predicting Of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Among Women Through Organizational Support, Organizational Identity And Psychological Capital
Ali Mahdad Farnaz Ghaeli

The main purpose of this research was to predict organizational citizenship behaviors among women through organizational support, organizational identity and psychological capital. The current study was a descriptive correlational The statistical population was all the More

The main purpose of this research was to predict organizational citizenship behaviors among women through organizational support, organizational identity and psychological capital. The current study was a descriptive correlational The statistical population was all the women employees of a big private hospital in Esfahan. 160 subjects were selected via convenience sampling. In this research a set of questionnaire consisting of Organizational Support (Eisenberger et al,  1986), Psychological Capital (Luthans et al.,  2007), Organizational Identity (Mael  & Ashforth, 1992), and organizational citizenship behaviors (Lee & Allen, 2002) were implemented. Data were analyzed by use of Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis . The result showed that there are significant positive relationship between organizational support, organizational identity, psychological capital and organizational citizenship behaviors (P≤0.01). Moreover, results of regression analysis indicated that the organizational identity and psychological capital were able to significantly predict 26 percent of organizational citizenship behaviors’ variances. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The Contentment as Ethical Virtue in Man and Woman life
Sayed Kazem Mousavi

The main purpose of this research was Predicting of organizational citizenship behaviors among women through organizational support, organizational identity and psychological capital. The current study is a descriptive correlational and statistical population is all wom More

The main purpose of this research was Predicting of organizational citizenship behaviors among women through organizational support, organizational identity and psychological capital. The current study is a descriptive correlational and statistical population is all women employees of a big private hospital in Esfahan, from them, 160 subjects were selected via convenience sampling. In this research a set of questionnaire consisting of organizational support (Eisenberger et al,  1986), psychological capital (Luthans et al.,  2007), organizational identity (Mael  & Ashforth, 1992), and organizational citizenship behaviors (Lee & Allen, 2002) were used. Data were analyzed with use of Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis and the result showed that there are significant positive relationship between organizational support, organizational identity, psychological capital and organizational citizenship behaviors (P≤0.01). Moreover, results of regression analysis showed that the organizational identity and psychological capital were able to predict 26 percent of organizational citizenship behaviors’ variances.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - A Comparative Criticism of Women's Freedom in poetry of Soad Al-Sabah and Simin Behbehani
Mohsen Saifi Ali Asdipour Sajad Ismaeli

Freedom, women's rights has been an important issue in the last seventy years that was implicated more than ever in much of the literature, especially poetry of such a period. Simin Behbehani, the Iranian poet, concerned the issue of women and women's rights anywhere in More

Freedom, women's rights has been an important issue in the last seventy years that was implicated more than ever in much of the literature, especially poetry of such a period. Simin Behbehani, the Iranian poet, concerned the issue of women and women's rights anywhere in his poems .On the other hand, Soad Al-Sabah the Kuwaiti renowned poet, was one of the vanguards of women's rights in the East of the seventies. This study intended to review the feminine expressions of Soad Al-Sabah and Simin Behbehani poems via implementing a critique comparative approach. Both the poems considered the traditional attitudes of the men, and some other social problems and constraints as obstacles of women freedom. Both the poems were so dissatisfied of in and out house division of labor and sex discrimination. They also declared the right to express love sentiment, playing training and educating roles and … as demonstrating indices of women freedom.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Consequential women (Oliympias, Tarkan khatun and Mahd e Olya)
Naemeh Motevasseli Sayed Gafar Hamidi Sayed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni

    In Iran, throughout the ebb and flow of its history, there were numerous women who had played a sort of crucial role not only in construction or destruction of cultural, human and political elements, but also either in development, flourishing and exp More

    In Iran, throughout the ebb and flow of its history, there were numerous women who had played a sort of crucial role not only in construction or destruction of cultural, human and political elements, but also either in development, flourishing and expansion or ruinating and obliteration of the country. The present paper purposed to introduce some of the effective feminine on the fate and Persian history (Oliympias, Tarkan khatun and Mahd e Olya). It also evaluated the influence and its degrees, dimensions, extents and consequences were also discussed. It was concluded that the women should be called as the main role player of the power in some of the governments. The paper also came to result   that these three mentioned women had a very negative and destructive effects on the history and the people destiny of Iran. Due to such an influence they should be named consequential women, since their unfortunate thoughts involved  all the Iranian. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The Role of Women in Judaism
Masomeh Azizi Khadem Ali Yar Hoseini

The sacred script, Torah, signifies the presence of women right after the genesis and creation of men. Jewish women are not allowed to do specific religious services such as tying Tefillin (the headband for prayers) or the Shema Yisrael prayer (emphasis on the unity of More

The sacred script, Torah, signifies the presence of women right after the genesis and creation of men. Jewish women are not allowed to do specific religious services such as tying Tefillin (the headband for prayers) or the Shema Yisrael prayer (emphasis on the unity of God); yet they attend other services like men.  For Jews, the highest level a woman can reach is the motherhood. Being a Jew is inherited from the mother's side; however, the children are called after their fathers. In order to observe woman's post marriage rights, the man has to sign a deed named Ketubah. The man and the woman may separate if there is no agreement between them. Men conduct divorce when they give a Get (divorce document) to the woman. Divorcing an adulteress is an obligation on the other hand. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Red pen about Women
Sayedeh Saeedeh Sanjari

Since long ago, there was a thick wall to separate the women`s personality and position in poetry. It is noteworthy to know that in the ancient culture of our territory, there was another firm custom in women` quotation, except imagery, which was the poet`s pen. The tre More

Since long ago, there was a thick wall to separate the women`s personality and position in poetry. It is noteworthy to know that in the ancient culture of our territory, there was another firm custom in women` quotation, except imagery, which was the poet`s pen. The tremendous part of our country`s literature included poetical works. The title of this article is too general and there are many related topics about it. According to poets` opinion, there always seems a kind of duality in this matter; that is contradiction between good and bad. This way of thinking is the cornerstone and the foundation of the religious thought that keeps the poets minds busy. To the extent that in some poetical works of great poets like Ferdowsi, splendor and braveness of women like Gordafarid was portrayed, but on the other hand, some exaggerated role of dishonoring against women had been propounded. The excessive view of some poets toward women has been considered in this article. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The Role Of Women In Social Political Movements In Middle East 2010 (Republic of Yemen)
Samireh Hazbave Mohammad Reza Alam

The international community in 2011 witnessed a set of popular uprisings in the Middle East region .In these developments, the world faced the presence of women in the public arena. One of the countries where women played an important and determining role in furthering More

The international community in 2011 witnessed a set of popular uprisings in the Middle East region .In these developments, the world faced the presence of women in the public arena. One of the countries where women played an important and determining role in furthering the uprising was "Republic of Yemen". The presence of women in such development was so significant, that some of the violent uprising media analysis called the rebels as "Bloody Friday", "Day of Rage" or "Day of Fate". In this context, the main analytical approach of the current research paper was a descriptive; that investigated the role of women in the Middle East recent movement by relying on Yemen. Research findings showed that concerning the domination of the dictatorship prior to the recent developments in Yemen and the poverty of the country compared to other countries in the region, the women, along with the men by taking part in different ways, either directly or indirectly exposed their participation in 2010 social political developments to the international community  This was an example of promoting social and political participation of women. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - A Glance to the Philosophical Ideas of the Parvin Etessami Poems
Faredeh Salamatnia

Most writers consider Parvin Etessami as a social  and  moral  poet  and  consequently classified  her poems in two major categories educational and social and less considered  her philosophical opinions .Parvin was not a philosopher a More

Most writers consider Parvin Etessami as a social  and  moral  poet  and  consequently classified  her poems in two major categories educational and social and less considered  her philosophical opinions .Parvin was not a philosopher and neither her Divan a philosophy book , but the elements such as cosmology , fate and free will of man showed  the philosophical  thoughts of this poet and confirmed her familiarity with philosophical topics. Parvin Etessami had experienced two social eras, the constitution revolution (Mashrouta) and Pahlavi the Father. The impact of these two periods on her poet’s and attitudes toward issues such as ontology, anthropology and … was quite apparent. The research results showed that among the common literary streams of her time Parvin Etessami had chosen the traditional modernist theories and while planning political social and ethical issues in the form of poems Masnavi and debates she has left considerable poetry in philosophical themes as her own legacy. Manuscript profile

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