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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Graphical Abstract
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Mechanical properties of sago starch film incorporated with phycocyanin extract of Spirulina platensis
        Fatemeh Sadeghi Erimi Masoumeh Hosseinzadeh Sadegh Salmanpour
        The mechanical and barrier properties of sago starch film incorporated with different percentage of phycocyanin(0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0) were evaluated. With regard to mechanical properties, tensile strength and Youngs modulusdecreased when the percentage of extract More
        The mechanical and barrier properties of sago starch film incorporated with different percentage of phycocyanin(0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0) were evaluated. With regard to mechanical properties, tensile strength and Youngs modulusdecreased when the percentage of extract Elongation at break (%) increased. and increased with increasing percentage ofextract from 0.2 to 0.1. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Green synthesis of functionalized oxaphosphole-1,2,4-triazoles: Investigation of biological Activity
        Narjes Haerizadeh Maryam Koohi
        The reaction of activated acetylenic compounds with triphenylphosphine (Ph3P) in the presence of isatins or itsderivatives and hydrazonoyl chlorides led to oxaphosphole-1,2,4-triazole derivatives in good yields. Also, antioxidant property of some prepared compounds was More
        The reaction of activated acetylenic compounds with triphenylphosphine (Ph3P) in the presence of isatins or itsderivatives and hydrazonoyl chlorides led to oxaphosphole-1,2,4-triazole derivatives in good yields. Also, antioxidant property of some prepared compounds was investigated using diphenyl-picrylhydrazine (DPPH) radical trapping experiment. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Wood-ash (WA): a highly efficient biocatalyst for the synthesis of α-amino nitrile derivatives using one-pot multicomponent reaction
        Rezvaneh Rostamian Daryoush Zareyee Mohammad Khalilzadeh
        Research on heterogeneous catalysts with characteristics such as recyclability, insolubility, and easy separation hasbeen recently advanced by green chemistry. Wood ash, with high amounts of the abovementioned metal oxides, seems asuitable alternative used in reactions More
        Research on heterogeneous catalysts with characteristics such as recyclability, insolubility, and easy separation hasbeen recently advanced by green chemistry. Wood ash, with high amounts of the abovementioned metal oxides, seems asuitable alternative used in reactions that need base catalysts. To synthesize α-aminonitrile benzofuran, the 2,4-hydroxyacetophenone and isopropenyl acetylene was mixed and stirred in the presence of Water Extract of Wood Ash(WEWA) catalyst, followed by the addition of amine derivatives and stirring over a 15-minute period. The addition oftrimethylsilyl cyanide and its stirring for another 120 minutes were the next steps. Various natural resources were used toprepare several wood ash catalysts using different combustion temperatures. FT-IR, SEM, TEM, and XRD methods wereutilized to characterize the catalysts. The catalytic efficacy of the resulting catalysts was examined in synthesizing derivatives of α-amino nitrile. As shown by the experimental results, the preparation of the catalysts at a temperature of 850 °C effectively promoted the multicomponent synthesis of α-amino nitrile derivatives in aqueous media, leading to significantly great productivity. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Ag/KF/CP@MWCNTs promoted green synthesis of amide derivatives using primary amines: Reduction of Organic pollutant
        Narges Ghasemi Mahboubeh Ghasemian Dazmiri
        The reaction between dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and various NH-acids in the presence of catalytic amounts ofAg/KF/CP@MWCNTs leads to amide derivatives in excellent yields. The Ag/KF/CP@MWCNT is generated by water extractof rhizome Petasites hybridus as an environme More
        The reaction between dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and various NH-acids in the presence of catalytic amounts ofAg/KF/CP@MWCNTs leads to amide derivatives in excellent yields. The Ag/KF/CP@MWCNT is generated by water extractof rhizome Petasites hybridus as an environmentally media and moderate base. Also, Ag/KF/CP@MWCNT leads to increasing of yield of products and has notable reusability. Besides, reducing organic pollutants of the 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) was carried out by generating Ag/KF/CP@MWCNTs in water at room temperature. The results displayed the Ag/KF/CP@MWCNT reduced pollutants of organic compounds in a short time. The synthesized pyrrolo [1,2,4]triazoloquinazoline have high antioxidant power.The present protocol offers the advantages of clean reaction, short reaction time, high yield, easy purification and affordability of the catalyst. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Green synthesis of oxazole triazole derivatives: Application of Fe3O4@MWCNT MNCs
        Samaneh Sadat Sharifi Seyyed Jalal Shams Najafi Majid Ghazanfarpour
        1,3-oxazole derivatives were prepared via multicomponent reaction of α-bromo ketones, acid chlorides andammonium thiocyanate in the presence of catalytic amount of Fe3O4@MWCNT MNCs in water at 50oC in good yields. Also, the reaction of alkyl (aryl) isothiocyanates More
        1,3-oxazole derivatives were prepared via multicomponent reaction of α-bromo ketones, acid chlorides andammonium thiocyanate in the presence of catalytic amount of Fe3O4@MWCNT MNCs in water at 50oC in good yields. Also, the reaction of alkyl (aryl) isothiocyanates and -bromo ketones in the presence of catalytic amount of Fe3O4 MNPs in water at 50oC are investigated. The catalyst was reused five times with minor decrease in its catalytic activity. In addition, high yields, easy procedure, easy separation of catalyst from the mixture of reactions are the advantages of these reactions. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Green synthesis and study of antioxidant activity of indole derivatives using multicomponent reaction of 2,4-diaminoacetophenone
        Parvaneh Firoozi-khanghah Nafiseh Tabarsaei Morad Avarsaji
        An efficient procedure for the synthesis of indole derivatives employing 2,4-diamino acetophenone, isopropenylacetylene and activated acetylenic compounds in the presence of KF/CP NPs as a heterogeneous base nanocatalyst in water at 80 oC is investigated. Also, the anti More
        An efficient procedure for the synthesis of indole derivatives employing 2,4-diamino acetophenone, isopropenylacetylene and activated acetylenic compounds in the presence of KF/CP NPs as a heterogeneous base nanocatalyst in water at 80 oC is investigated. Also, the antioxidant activity of some synthesized compounds was studied. The workup of reaction is simple and the products can be separated easily from the reaction mixture. KF/CP NPs show a good improvement in the yield of the product. The catalyst displayed significant reusable activity. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Synthesis of urea derivatives using multicomponent reactions of activated acetylene
        Seyyed Jalal Shams Najafi Maryam Ghazvini Atefeh Navabi
        urea derivatives are obtained in good to excellent yields by proceeding through a simple, mild, and efficientprocedure utilizing activated acetylens, primary amines and isocyanates in the presence of catalytic amount of Nformylmorpholine under solvent-free conditions.
        urea derivatives are obtained in good to excellent yields by proceeding through a simple, mild, and efficientprocedure utilizing activated acetylens, primary amines and isocyanates in the presence of catalytic amount of Nformylmorpholine under solvent-free conditions. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Catalyst-free synthesis of aminothiazole derivatives in water
        Mahboubeh Ghasemian Dazmiri Narges Ghasemi Annataj Noushin
        Functionalized aminothiazole are generated from the reaction of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, benzoylisothiocyanates, primary amines, hydrazonoyl chloride and triphenylphosphine in water. Particularly valuable features of this method include high yields of products, More
        Functionalized aminothiazole are generated from the reaction of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, benzoylisothiocyanates, primary amines, hydrazonoyl chloride and triphenylphosphine in water. Particularly valuable features of this method include high yields of products, broad substrate scope, short reaction time and straightforward procedure. Manuscript profile