List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Effective and Effective Factors in the Flourishing of Islamic Civilization in Islamic Spaniards of the Umayyad abbass vaziry ahmad ashrafi mohammad nabi salim Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Comparison of women social situation in three travelogues written during Naser-al-Din Shah monarchy (1848-1896) sedighe bayat shahrbano delbari taherh azimzadeh yosef motevali Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - State exception and paradox legitimacy of revolt in Achaemenian state rohollah eslami Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Trade and Economy in Samanids'and Ghaznavids'Reigns Maryam Dolatraftar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Combining Iranian troops and military centers during the Qajar period(lunar1268-1292) mehdi khanizadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - polices and on the politics of first pahlavi mohamad ahmadabadi rahim mosavi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - نقد و بررسی اصطلاح «امپراطوری» برای حکومت خوارزمشاهیان با تاکید بر جغرافیای تاریخی hossein rahbarian مقصود علی صادقی گندمانی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Emergence of New Education in Balochestan Province and their Development in first Pahlavi Era Ali Naderian Far Ali Reza Abtahi Soheyla Torabi Farsani