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Open Access Article
1 - Morphological Analysis of Siddha Nasafi’sBaharieh (based on Propp’s theory)
Azar Akbarzade Ebrahimi Zahra EkhtiariSiddha Nasafi’s Baharieh (1636- 1705) is an allegorical story of fable kind. This work which is similar to Panchatantra’s stories is capable of being adjusted with contemporary literary theories such as Propp’s morphology theory. Unlike content analysi MoreSiddha Nasafi’s Baharieh (1636- 1705) is an allegorical story of fable kind. This work which is similar to Panchatantra’s stories is capable of being adjusted with contemporary literary theories such as Propp’s morphology theory. Unlike content analysis, in formal- structural analysis the story is analyzed through form and structure and the content and subject are not very much considered. Lots of folk tales can be studied using this approach. Propp’s structural approach is a suitable method to analyze stories. Because of proximity and sequence of characters’ actions, Baharieh can also be analyzed using the structural approach. Among 31 narrative units of Propp’s theory, the units of “villainy”, “struggle”, “false claim” and “reconciliation between parties” have been used more in Baharieh and hence are similar to many of Panchatantra’s stories. On the other hand, at the end of Baharieh, the debate of “lion and ant” can be compared to ParvinEtesami’s debates of “ant and snake” and “ant and nightingale” that not only have similar contents, but also share common points according to structural theory of Propp. Like Siddha Nasafi’sBaharieh, in these two debates, narrative elements of “villainy”, “struggle” and finally “victory of protagonist against antagonist” have been proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Manifestation of Quranic them and Verses in Manuscript of Maamrej-al-khyal
Maryam KhazaeiliMaarej-al-Khiyal is a unique biography related to the 11th century AD. It is a fine treasure of rich and subtle words of poets who has written their emotions and inner beliefs by exquisite and beautiful expression. The form of this collection is quatrains which, of cour MoreMaarej-al-Khiyal is a unique biography related to the 11th century AD. It is a fine treasure of rich and subtle words of poets who has written their emotions and inner beliefs by exquisite and beautiful expression. The form of this collection is quatrains which, of course, few of them have not quatrain weight and are not considered as quatrain form. The collector of this fine work is Mirza Mohammad Saleh Razavi who has collected quatrains of 367 contemporary poets and before himself and all quatrains have been written in alphabetic letters order according to the pseudonym of poets. A variety of themes is seen in this biography which most of them are quranic themes and this indicates that poets have taken advantage of Quran to reveal religious and moral concepts. This work has some issues such as: God and unlimited kindness to his servants, also advise man to avoid pride, worldliness, desire, greed and pass of age, attention to the death, repent, etc. In this war of collection, sometimes, quranic concepts and compounds are used exactly at the end of quatrains or between hemistiches to emphasize, understand or complete that content. This study aims to search for these used quranic themes and verses and concepts in this manuscript collection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Binding Hierarchy and Complement Clauses in Sorani Kurdish
Mohammad Sedigh Zahedi Habib SoleymaniThe author’s aim in writing this article is to study complement clauses in Sorani dialect of Kurdish and compare them with Givon's Binding Hierarchy. Having Observed predicates' behavior and their complements, we came to the conclusion that predicates classificati MoreThe author’s aim in writing this article is to study complement clauses in Sorani dialect of Kurdish and compare them with Givon's Binding Hierarchy. Having Observed predicates' behavior and their complements, we came to the conclusion that predicates classification and binding hierarchy of complements in Sorani , except in a few numbers, follows the diagram presented by Givon, and confirms his claim that binding hierarchy of complements is a universal tendency among world languages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Analysis of The Novel 'Sahm-E Man'From a Feministic Viewpoint
Slama Saedi -
Open Access Article
5 - Maternal Articulation in the Poetry of Parvin Etesami and Forough Farrokhzad
Faranak Shahmoradi Mohammad Hadi SameniArticulation of feelings and emotions has always been a theme of interest in the poetry of women writers in Iran. One of such emotions is the maternal one which has received more stress and attention by women writers across the world and Iran. This paper prepared throug MoreArticulation of feelings and emotions has always been a theme of interest in the poetry of women writers in Iran. One of such emotions is the maternal one which has received more stress and attention by women writers across the world and Iran. This paper prepared through close reading is a comparative study in the poetry of Parvin Etesami and Forough Farrokhzad to investigate their voices as mothers. In doing so, reasons for such articulations including social and literary parameters are investigated. Considering such parameters and the poetry of the two writers, it seems that Etesami with his powerful poems pays more attention to moralities and tries to correct whatever she does not like through advice. She highlights the role of motherhood by means of the same technique. On the other hand, the poetry of Farrokhzad often accentuates a motherhood language that is meant for women to encourage them to resist against men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Investigation of Conversational Novelistic Dialogosm and Heteroglossia in the Tarikhe Beihagi
Somayeh Atarodi Mahdokht Porkhalegi ChatrodiArtisitic or poetic prose , the literal type of a novel , was considered as the super ficial meaning of words in classical stylistics of dialogism. Then, classical stylistic features which were the results of literary figures of speech survey were related to it or these MoreArtisitic or poetic prose , the literal type of a novel , was considered as the super ficial meaning of words in classical stylistics of dialogism. Then, classical stylistic features which were the results of literary figures of speech survey were related to it or these issues were limited to evaluative and empty words such as expressiveness, imagery, power or clarification for the sake of language description on the basis of personal judgement. Meanwhile, inter- textuality theories of mikail Bakhtin, the great Russian scholar, are remarkable since they are firmly based on linguistics a novel as a distinctive collection of the sounds of artistically organized personal voices and as a result, he present a unique kind of stylisitics which is strongly based on conversafional dialogism and heteroglossia. In this article, the researcher has inverstigated a special kind of dialogism in the Tarikhe Beihagi on the basis of the above theories. Thus, the findings indicate that among classical literary text, the Tarikhe Beihagi which emphasizes on novelistic aspects has got high potonfat for confirmatiom of the theories components including novelistic dialogosm and Bakhtin’s heteroglossia Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Syntactic Layer in Some of Persian Lullabies: The Study of Sentence Structure
Maryam FazaeliLullabies are one type of songs which fall in the realm of popular literature. One of structural aspects of Lullabies are their syntactic properties. Current research has done by descriptive-analytic research method. The goal is examining of types of sentences in 93 lul MoreLullabies are one type of songs which fall in the realm of popular literature. One of structural aspects of Lullabies are their syntactic properties. Current research has done by descriptive-analytic research method. The goal is examining of types of sentences in 93 lullabies based on be simple or compound and number of sentences parts. Chi-square test obtained using SPSS21 software, shows there is significant difference between frequencies of simple and compound sentences. That is, frequencies of simple sentences are more than compound sentences significantly. From number of sentence components, three components sentences and one component ones with 46% and 26% have the highest and lowest frequencies in lullabies respectively. Based on Chi-square test, in lullabies, three components sentences have been used more than one component ones significantly. High frequency of simple sentences is appropriate to the lullaby, because in this type of popular literature audiences of lullabies are children who are learning language and it is expected that are used syntactic structure with short and simple sentences and consisting of only one verb in order to processing and understanding them be possible for children. Also, high frequency of simple sentences is due to rhythmic characteristic of lullabies. So this property cause lullabies often told into simple and short three components sentences. Furthermore lullabies have of folk aspect and their speakers are mothers with low level literacy. In folk speech is tried to reduced speech complexity in order to be more fluid. So, in the examined lullabies there are short and simple three components sentences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A Comparative Study of the Process of Nostalgia "monuments" in the poem's of shahriyar, Bahar And "Mirzadeh eshghi
Hamid Reza Ghanooni Parvin GholamhoseiniNostalgia (Nostalgia), memorable or monuments or withhold mapping can be summarized in a feeling of bitter and sweet things, people and situations in the past, defined. The Oxford English dictionary, the nostalgia of being away that long from home is a form of nostalgia MoreNostalgia (Nostalgia), memorable or monuments or withhold mapping can be summarized in a feeling of bitter and sweet things, people and situations in the past, defined. The Oxford English dictionary, the nostalgia of being away that long from home is a form of nostalgia, is defined. The word nostalgia nostalgia made of two Greek words. nostos means to return home and algia means "pain" is. In this study the etymology and definition of this word - according to theories to explain similarities and differences between different manifestations of political nostalgia in shahriyar,bahar and Mirzadeh will be discussed, the various manifestations of mental problem (nostalgia away from home as nostalgia, exile, prison, nostalgia for the legendary Iranian poet, a difficult political atmosphere, killing people and destroying the city, recalling the glorious history of the past) analyzed and investigated. Manuscript profile
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