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  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - Spatial Analysis and Locating the Industrial Town of Jolfa Using AHP and ELECTRE Models
        Fariba Karami Abolfazl Ghanbari masoumeh alirezaei
        A suitable place for the establishment of industrial activities is one of the indispensable factors for industrial development, so addressing the issue of locating and assessing the location of industrial settlements is appropriate and the situation of these settlements More
        A suitable place for the establishment of industrial activities is one of the indispensable factors for industrial development, so addressing the issue of locating and assessing the location of industrial settlements is appropriate and the situation of these settlements in relation to each other and to the desirable location is important. The main purpose of this research is spatial and location analysis of Jolfa industrial town using combined AHP and ELECTRE methods. The type of research is applied and the research method is descriptive-analytical and documentary, library and Delphi studies have been used to collect the necessary data. After selecting the initial criteria, they were classified into four groups. Then questions and questionnaires were developed. In the Delphi method, 20 experts and specialists were polled. In this way, the data were collected and used. AHP model in Expert choice software environment was used to combine criteria and sub-criteria in order to identify and determine their weight. In the next stage, by applying the weights obtained from the AHP model in the GIS environment, the lands of Jolfa were identified. Then, completely suitable zones above 50 hectares were selected and evaluated and ranked using the ELECTRE model according to 16 important criteria involved in the optimal location of industrial settlements, and the most suitable sites were identified in order to evaluate the current location of Jolfa industrial town. The results of comparing the zones selected for the establishment of the industrial town with its current location showed that the current location of the industrial town in Jolfa does not correspond with the principles and criteria of a suitable location. One of the features of the proposed location for the construction of an industrial town in Jolfa is that the town with an area of ​​83 hectares is located at an altitude of 987 meters above the sea level and exists on lands with a slope of 2%. It should be noted that due to the presence of many micro-faults in Jolfa region, the proposed site is located at a distance of 1897.37 meters from the existing faults, away from agricultural lands, gardens and forests and in terms of lithology is located in resistant lands. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Explaining the Process of Physical Balance Monitoring in the Model of Balanced Renovation of Worn-Out Urban Textures Using the Dynamic System Method (A Case Study of the Central Worn-Out Texture of Zanjan)
        ali osanlu alireza andalib shirin toghyani
        Today, it is critical to apply the teachings and experiences of the past by using the models, especially a conceptual model making use of a local theory being compatible with the context of our country in order to improve the urban environment, such as renovating urban More
        Today, it is critical to apply the teachings and experiences of the past by using the models, especially a conceptual model making use of a local theory being compatible with the context of our country in order to improve the urban environment, such as renovating urban decay. Therefore, this research based its framework on a new process to achieve positive changes in rejuvenating decay areas. In this article, the "Balanced Renovation of Urban Decay" Theory was first explained and it was used in a case study (central urban decayed tissue of Zanjan). The results of the first step were used for "dynamic modeling of decayed networks". The research variables used for modeling included a large number of indicators, components and social elements of the urban decay, resulting from valid theoretical sources and field studies, questionnaires, as well as using the experts’ opinions through Delphi method. This is while they are finally reduced to important and effective indicators using factor analysis method. The present study was applied in terms of objective and a survey in terms of methodology. The statistical population of this study consisted of the residents and users of the decay central part of Zanjan, i.e., 375 citizens selected as the sample population by random sampling. The findings of this study in the "Balanced Renovation Model" suggested that the urban decay of central Zanjan was out of balance from a social dimension and the priorities for action to balance the area were determined. The output of the "Dynamic Software System Model" also indicated that system will be moving in an unbalanced direction in the future. Dynamic system models also confirm the accuracy of Balanced Theory results. Today, it is critical to apply the teachings and experiences of the past by using the models, especially a conceptual model making use of a local theory being compatible with the context of our country in order to improve the urban environment, such as renovating urban decay. Therefore, this research based its framework on a new process to achieve positive changes in rejuvenating decay areas. In this article, the "Balanced Renovation of Urban Decay" Theory was first explained and it was used in a case study (central urban decayed tissue of Zanjan). The results of the first step were used for "dynamic modeling of decayed networks". The research variables used for modeling included a large number of indicators, components and social elements of the urban decay, resulting from valid theoretical sources and field studies, questionnaires, as well as using the experts’ opinions through Delphi method. This is while they are finally reduced to important and effective indicators using factor analysis method. The present study was applied in terms of objective and a survey in terms of methodology. The statistical population of this study consisted of the residents and users of the decay central part of Zanjan, i.e., 375 citizens selected as the sample population by random sampling. The findings of this study in the "Balanced Renovation Model" suggested that the urban decay of central Zanjan was out of balance from a social dimension and the priorities for action to balance the area were determined. The output of the "Dynamic Software System Model" also indicated that system will be moving in an unbalanced direction in the future. Dynamic system models also confirm the accuracy of Balanced Theory results. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Evaluation of Quality Indicators of Urban Public Landscape
        Sadi Faraji Ahmad Hami Farzin Emami
        Urban landscape plays a key role in improving the quality of urban life as a part of the city's image, and if it is of good quality, it can play an important role in shaping social sustainability and urban solidarity. Nowadays, failure to observe the quality indicators More
        Urban landscape plays a key role in improving the quality of urban life as a part of the city's image, and if it is of good quality, it can play an important role in shaping social sustainability and urban solidarity. Nowadays, failure to observe the quality indicators in these areas clearly indicates the need for more attention in this field. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify the existing problems and deficiencies by evaluating the quality of the regional parks in Tabriz and finally, it provides the managers and designers of the city with an appropriate and practical approach to optimize it. The method of data collection was based on library studies, documentation and designing of the questionnaire and its distribution among 300 individuals. After completing the questionnaire, descriptive and analytical methods were used to answer the research questions. Statistical tests such as Pearson and regression analysis were performed using the SPSS19 software. The results revealed that factors and sub factors received different preferences from the participants. Accessibility (Mean= 3.07, SD= 0.907) and socialization (Mean= 3.05, SD= 0.697) had the highest priority in the quality of regional parks, followed by activities, comfort and scenery, respectively. In addition, quality of environment, safety, social activities, and park facilities were people’s priorities in regional parks, respectively.  According to the obtained results, Golestan Park had the best accessibility and socialization meanwhile Shams Park received the highest preferences in term of activities and planning quality. In overall, considering accessibility, socialization, and natural environmental quality may enhance quality of regional parks in residential settings. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The Permutation of Intermediate Areas on Satisfaction Achievement in Collective Living Sets Based on Correction of Undesirable Biological Behaviors (A Case Study of Mehregan Town, Qazvin)
        tooraj jalili reza behbehani shooka khoshbakht bahramani
        The intermediate areas located among the residential blocks have a relatively important role in controlling, reducing and correcting the undesirable behaviors of residents, and the emergence of the concept of environmental satisfaction. The necessity of conducting this More
        The intermediate areas located among the residential blocks have a relatively important role in controlling, reducing and correcting the undesirable behaviors of residents, and the emergence of the concept of environmental satisfaction. The necessity of conducting this research is important because of the negative effects of residents' behavioral level on the scope of collective life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of intermediate areas on the control and relative modification of undesirable biological behaviors and subsequently to achieve the concept of environmental satisfaction in low-cost residential complexes. The research method in compiling this research is an exploratory one. The method of data collection is based on structured interviews, objective observations of researchers and the study of first-hand and superior sources. The results and findings of the research show that in case of redesigning and strengthening the quantitative and qualitative role of intermediate areas, there is a possibility of achieving a relative concept of satisfaction in groups of collective life and especially cheap from a behavioral point of view. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Developing Strategic Urban Planning with Sustainable Urban Development Approach (A Case Study of Bushehr Port)
        Hajar Jahanshahi hamidreza varesi
        The rapid growth of the population and at the same time the increase of physical and non-physical abnormalities in today's cities, together with the inefficiency of traditional urban development plans to address these problems, has led planners to seek new approaches in More
        The rapid growth of the population and at the same time the increase of physical and non-physical abnormalities in today's cities, together with the inefficiency of traditional urban development plans to address these problems, has led planners to seek new approaches in urban planning. One of the new approaches is urban strategic planning. The present research studies various urban development indicators with a strategic planning approach in Bushehr to identify suitable strategies to achieve sustainable urban development. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. The method of collecting data is library and field. The survey method is through interviews and completing a questionnaire from 30 experts and specialists in the field of urban planning. Finally, Swat Technique (SWOT) was used to explore urban development strategies and use the quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) technique to prioritize urban development strategies. The obtained findings show that the final score of internal factors is 2.839 and the final score of external factors is 2.895 which among the four positions of offensive, conservative, defensive and competitive, these indicators are in a competitive position. Finally, using the model of quantitative matrix planning technique, 9 strategies for the development of Bushehr were proposed and ranked. These strategies are: integrated management, smart growth strategy, recycling of barren lands and military lands, reorganization of worn-out structures, enhancement of urban services, utilization of foreign tourism capabilities, utilization of transferring rights approach, reduction of interference and manipulation unplanned in the marine ecosystem, and finally increasing the citizens’ participation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Revitalizing Identity in Imamzadeh Yahya's Region with Emphasis on the Concept of Artistic Cultural Values
        Mahsa pirahmadi hamid majedi Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi
        Nowadays, with the continuous growth of urbanization, various problems have started to grapple the cities more than ever. One of the issues, which is both the cause and effect of many urban problems, is the existence of the ancient texture in the heart of today's cities More
        Nowadays, with the continuous growth of urbanization, various problems have started to grapple the cities more than ever. One of the issues, which is both the cause and effect of many urban problems, is the existence of the ancient texture in the heart of today's cities. Protecting these valuable historical sections, such as District 12 of Tehran and especially Oudlajan is important. The scope of this article is to study the role of artistic cultural values ​​in the exterior of modern and historical buildings emphasizing on revitalizing identity in Imamzadeh Yahya's region. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Analyzing the characteristic values of five examples of historical houses in that neighborhood and comparing them with the exterior of the newly built houses as well as surveying the residents, it was concluded that these values ​​can be used as a model for maintaining the identity of a region. It is important to get the idea from the modern world and integrate it with the traditional world. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Analysis of Urban Land Use According to Smart Urban Growth Strategy Indicators (A Case Study of Marand)
        sakineh khandani Mohammad Ali Safarloyi Bashir beygbabaye
        The increasing growth of urbanization in terms of number and population in the last two decades without fundamental changes in urbanization patterns has caused many economic, social and environmental problems for its inhabitants. In order to overcome these problems, the More
        The increasing growth of urbanization in terms of number and population in the last two decades without fundamental changes in urbanization patterns has caused many economic, social and environmental problems for its inhabitants. In order to overcome these problems, the idea of ​​sustainable urban development and in line with it, new approaches and strategies such as smart urban growth have been proposed by urban thinkers. Smart urban growth is one of the new models of urban planning to organize the development process of cities and respond to the scattered urban growth. In fact, the smart growth strategy seeks to reshape cities and lead them to a viable community with access to a favorable environment, an integrated urban transportation system, urban congestion, and mixed uses. In the present article, the five urban areas of Marand have been studied in terms of urban land use according to the indicators of smart urban growth strategy. The research method in this article is "applied" and concerning the method is "descriptive-analytical". Using the AHP method, the desired indicators have been weighted and using the TOPSIS multi-criteria decision model have been analyzed and evaluated in the five areas of Marand based on smart urban growth indicators. The results of TOPSIS model show significant differences in terms of smart urban growth index and urban land uses in Marand urban areas. So that District 3 of Marand with a TOPSIS score of 0.1133 is in the first rank and District 5 with a TOPSIS score of 0.0128 is in the last one. Due to the inequality of areas, while paying attention to the strategy of smart urban growth in the whole city, districts 1 and 5, which are less developed, should be considered in the priority of development plans by city planners and authorities. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Evaluation and Analysis of Immediate Areas of Nikshahr to Determine Appropriate Aspects of Physical Development
        Gholam ali Khamar nahid balooch
        One of the most important issues of the city and urbanization in Iran is the analysis of physical growth and development of the city and urbanization. In this regard, the overall goal of urban planning is to ensure the well-being of the people by creating a better, heal More
        One of the most important issues of the city and urbanization in Iran is the analysis of physical growth and development of the city and urbanization. In this regard, the overall goal of urban planning is to ensure the well-being of the people by creating a better, healthier, more effective and more pleasant environment. Therefore, land suitability analysis for urban development and identification of suitable priority lands for physical development is very urgent. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the physical development of Nikshahr with emphasis on urban spread, to identify the factors affecting the physical development of the city, to recognize the capabilities and limitations of physical development of the city and to provide appropriate solutions for principled and practical planning and the physical development of the city. The methodology of the present study is descriptive-analytical and based on library, documentary and field studies, and Arc GIS software and fuzzy logic method in GIS environment have been used for data analysis. The results indicate that the main natural feature of Nikshahr is the heights, rivers and their sub-branches, which have caused the city to take a linear shape and extend along the southwest to the northeast. On the other hand, the heights in the north and parts of the south of the city and also in an area of ​​the western body of the city have caused the city not to develop and expand in a north-south direction. Finally, it should be noted that the unplanned growth of Nikshahr can cause many problems, and on the contrary, the efforts for vertical and intelligent growth can lead to sustainable development. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Assessment and Prioritizing of Water Geotourism Spaces with Emphasis on Urban Management (A Case Study of Damavand Region)
        Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari
        Geotourism is one of the important types of ecotourism. Assessing geotourism spaces and its prioritizing can be effective in present suitable geotourism landscape. Geotourism is defined as tourism that sustains or enhances the distinctive geographical character of a pla More
        Geotourism is one of the important types of ecotourism. Assessing geotourism spaces and its prioritizing can be effective in present suitable geotourism landscape. Geotourism is defined as tourism that sustains or enhances the distinctive geographical character of a place—its environment, heritage, aesthetics, culture, and the well-being of its residents. Cities and villages have an important role in measuring the priorities and values of tourism land spaces. By making decisions and engaging urban institutions and facilities and services, urban tourism can be effective in providing the desired landscape of tourism, and can also promote sustainable development and sustainable protection. Damavand region, having rivers, waterfall and lake water processes, is one of the geotourism destinations. In this article, assessment and prioritizing of geotourism spaces and sites related water processes of Damavand region based on role of urban management is done in order to present suitable landscape for geotourism management. Therefore, the necessary data was prepared based on the theoretical and expert studies as well as the assessment done by experts. The criteria were weighted by Atrophy model and the sites were prioritized using COPRAS model. The obtained results show high suitability of Lar Lake and Haraz Abask River as first priority of geotourism. Also, the city of Pleur and Rino and its urban management have been able to play an effective role in strengthening some services, capital and facilities of tourism land, but have also brought threats in return.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Presenting an Interpretive Structural Model of Health-Oriented Indicators to Achieve Livability (A Case Study of District One of Tehran)
        Mohammadreza Otari Majid Shams
        The purpose of this study is to present a structural-interpretive model of health-oriented indicators in order to achieve the viability of District One of Tehran to create a reciprocal and mutual connection between a healthy and a livable city. The research method is ap More
        The purpose of this study is to present a structural-interpretive model of health-oriented indicators in order to achieve the viability of District One of Tehran to create a reciprocal and mutual connection between a healthy and a livable city. The research method is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of its method. The data was also collected in a combined (quantitative-qualitative) method and accurate field observations. The analysis of the research findings was performed using the SPSS software with descriptive and inferential statistical techniques and then the appropriate output of the research was extracted using a structural-interpretive model through STATA software. The obtained results showed that the most influential power among the dimensions of research is related to the social dimension and then the environmental dimension of the region, and by strengthening individual participation, an appropriate model in terms of health orientation can be achieved. Manuscript profile