Number 42 Volume 11

Open Access Article

1 - the status of distribution facilities and services in urban Fanuj based on urban smart growth
ahmadr raeisi Akbar Kiani

Abstract Urban growththatfollowed thepopulation growthoccursinthe last decadecause ectopic use urban land and non- allocation(Allocation)urban land use appropriate,formation of slums in cities andsprawl development towns, particularly have been in the suburbs.The format More

Abstract Urban growththatfollowed thepopulation growthoccursinthe last decadecause ectopic use urban land and non- allocation(Allocation)urban land use appropriate,formation of slums in cities andsprawl development towns, particularly have been in the suburbs.The formation of in thecityofscatteredslumsin the suburbsofcitiesis.This issue necessityplanning the optimal use of land and management of urban development is clearer, andcauses the formation of urban smart growth approach as is thatmain purpose giving regulate the growth and development of cities and urban revitalization. Smart growth is makes the redevelopment made areas within urban.Accordingly, in the present research to study how to develop physical in city Fanouj be discussed.in fact main objective of the research, determinationof strategies to prevent the "sprawl"growth of Fanouj city andthus reduce the economic costs due itthe method of the present study was a descriptive - analytical based on a studieslibrary, documents and review of the field.In this context information and the required data in the development city, manner of distributing land uses,increase the economic costs the city scattered development, from authentic documents and part of through a questionnaire were prepared and by Arc GIS and SPSS software’scase analyzed was. the results of the review of the relationship between smart growth andmore equitable distribution facilities and services in Fanouj based on t-testShowed thatsignificant amount (Sig 0/000) with less than the 0/01 is,can be safely 0/99 acknowledged that smart growth strategies on a more equitable distribution facilities and services in Fanouj city will be effective.In case implementation smart growth strategies based on neighborhood conditions in Fanouj, costs economic and environmental destruction is reduced and causing increase environmental quality of life and citizens satisfaction his life environment will be. Keywords: City and urban growth, Smart growth strategy, Growth sprawl, City Fanouj Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Measurement the rate of enjoyment Cities of khozestan province In terms of indicators of healthy city
Hossain Nazmfar Ameneh Alibakhshi

Today more cities are confronted with increasing levels the negative consequences of rapid growth that this threatened public health the citizens. For this reason the idea of a healthy city has the great importance of contemporary urban research and of great research ca More

Today more cities are confronted with increasing levels the negative consequences of rapid growth that this threatened public health the citizens. For this reason the idea of a healthy city has the great importance of contemporary urban research and of great research capacity. Purpose of this study is an indicator of a healthy city in a city the Khuzestan province. The methodology of this research is descriptive and analytical and data requirements of the Statistical Yearbook 1390 have been collected the Khuzestan province. To analyze the data and Evaluate the the city having a healthy city index of 34 variables in the form of health indicators, health, environmental and socio-economic weight of the Shannon entropy method using decision model multi-criteria decision Electronics ranked. The results show that the city of Ahvaz, Dezful and Susa in a more favorable position and city curb, Haftkel and undesirable and inappropriate Bawi terms of indicators are healthy city. Major reasons include low number of laboratories, pharmacies, physician, and number of beds, dentist, and employment rate, shortage of urban green space and high rate of unemployment. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Evaluation of having three zones of Semnan municipal infrastructure and ICT indicators in order to realize of Smart city
raheleh khodadadi Yousef Ali Ziari Ebrahim Romina Masoud Mahadavi

Abstract space city, thoughtful people to get rid of problems and failures in reaching the noble life has forced the city to think about reform and the creation of new structures. The key role of information and communication technology in the field of economic, social, More

Abstract space city, thoughtful people to get rid of problems and failures in reaching the noble life has forced the city to think about reform and the creation of new structures. The key role of information and communication technology in the field of economic, social, political, and intelligence can not be ignored . Innovation dimensional and common nature, which can be produced, processed and processing the information.is situated. The objective of this study is to evaluate the spatial distribution of infrastructure and communication (ICT)3 to achieve Smart city are three District Municipality Semnan. The method is quantitative analysis to rank, determining the level of dispersion statistical indicators Model Mac Granahan, cluster analysis and the coefficient of variance was used. The results of the study show that municipal areas in terms of these indicators have not been the same and territories into three groups, relatively wealthy and less divided and scattering coefficients show the expected variation in the type and distribution The index is at the level of three regions. Keywords: ICT indicators, spatial analysis, Mac Granahan, The coefficient of variance, three areas of the municipality of Semnan Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Regional Development Strategy, a Solution to Decentralization (Sample: City of Rasht)
Majid Yasoori Maryam Sojoodi

Rasht county, has been experiencing unique circumstances compared to its surrounding cities and have had a growing tendency to centralization, since the beginning of its formation. Formation of one-sided relationship and orientation of most of the vital and functional m More

Rasht county, has been experiencing unique circumstances compared to its surrounding cities and have had a growing tendency to centralization, since the beginning of its formation. Formation of one-sided relationship and orientation of most of the vital and functional movements of the cities of the province toward the city of Rasht have led to seclusion and inactivity in other settlement points of the province. It seems that with the expansion of activities in the city of Rasht, this problem will be expanded. This study investigates the fields of centralization in the city of Rasht in three areas: administrative-political centralization, economic-service centralization, and centralization of the population. During explaining the most important symbols and instances of centralizations in mentioned areas, to reduce the centralization in the city of Rasht, orient the movements to the other points and consequently balance the movements and interactions, we use the new model Regional Development Strategy (RDS). Regional development strategy with its strategic, community-based and flexible thinking is very effective in the establishment of regional balance since this model attempts to exploit the capabilities, capacities, actions and cooperation of all the regions and organize them as well as possible. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Investigating and analyzing the developmental level of rural areas with factor analysis method (Case Study: Vakil Abad village of Kerman Province)
Mohammad Sadeqh Oliaei Somayeh Azizi

Rural areas as the smallest geographical unit and the differences in them, despite the homogeneity of rural development, can be studied. Rural development is one of the country's development programs, One of the pillars of comprehensive development and its integration i More

Rural areas as the smallest geographical unit and the differences in them, despite the homogeneity of rural development, can be studied. Rural development is one of the country's development programs, One of the pillars of comprehensive development and its integration is to eliminate the economic and social imbalances of the regions and In order to solve problems caused by regional imbalances, the first step is to recognize and level the regions in terms of development in different fields. Considering the discussed issues, the present study is conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach to investigate and analyze the development level of villages in Vakil Abad village using factor analysis method.The 44 indicators used in this study in three environmental, socio-cultural and economic dimensions, which have been reduced to 12 significant factors by factor analysis, are selected to emphasize all aspects of rural villages in Vakil Abad village.The method is quantitative and the sample size is determined by the Cochran formula 310. For analysis of Excel software, Spss, ArcGIS is used to draw maps. After analysis, the results show that there is a significant difference between the villages of Vakil Abad village and these villages can be ranked in three groups with high development level, moderate level of development and level Development is low. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - An Analysis of the Components of Social Capital in Different Urban Areas, Case Study of Borazjan city
ahmad ghasemi majid shams Gholamreza Amini Nezhad

In recent years, Social capital has been one of the most important variables that explains the level of development and welfare of communities and local development at various levels and has been considered to policymakers and planners. Considering the importance of thi More

In recent years, Social capital has been one of the most important variables that explains the level of development and welfare of communities and local development at various levels and has been considered to policymakers and planners. Considering the importance of this subject, this research, which is taken from the doctorate thesis, was studies social capital in different areas of Borazjan city in Bushehr province. The methodology of this research is descriptive-analytic in nature and base on necessity of documentary and field studies has been used. In this regard, 383 questionnaires were prepared based on the Cochran formula and completed in 6 selected areas of the city and completed for the purpose. Finding the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.85, indicates an acceptable reliability. According to the results of t test, two independent samples t test and Loon test, the amount of social capital in Borazjan urban areas is significant at 0.05. In the context of gender, based on the difference in social capital between women and men. Social capital in the dimension of cohesion and then social awareness is significant between the mean of men and women in the level of 0.05. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Causes of Participation in Improvement and renewal of Urban Worn Texture (Case Study: Kheirabad Neighborhood in Birjand City)
pegah moridsadat Sajjad Mohammadian

The worn and inefficient textures in cities are critical issues for sustainable urban development. Therefore, their renewal and improvement to achieve sustainable societies is emphasized. In this process, in addition to environmental-physical aspects, the socio-economic More

The worn and inefficient textures in cities are critical issues for sustainable urban development. Therefore, their renewal and improvement to achieve sustainable societies is emphasized. In this process, in addition to environmental-physical aspects, the socio-economic dimensions of the inhabitants of worn texture are considered. So, human factors and their participation in the improvement and renewal of these textures are very important and recognition of the participatory tendencies and factors affecting the promotion of their participation is essential. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study was to explain the factors affecting people's participation in the improvement and renovation of the worn texture of the Kheirabad neighborhood of Birjand city. This is a survey research by descriptive-analytical method and a questionnaire is used to data gathering. The population of the study was 1123 households living in Kheirabad neighborhood. Based on the Cochran formula, 163 households was calculated as sample size which selected randomly. The Mean and standard deviation used to describe the data. Data analyzing do by one sample T-test, Pearson correlation, multiple regression and path analysis. According to findings, respondents have the highest tendency to participate in decision making and have the least tendency to participate financially. The components of sense of belonging, trust and social solidarity, access to services, plans and supportive measures, institutional development and capacity building have an impact on the participation of people in the improvement and renewal of worn texture. Among these, the feeling of belonging to the place of residence is most influential (0.533). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Measurement And evaluation Resiliency Institutional and physical-environmental Urban communities to reduce natural disasters, Earthquake(Case study: Kerman city)
Ali Asghar Abdollahi Hojatollah Sharafi Yasser Sabahi

Natural disasters potential to bring this terrible disaster risk reduction systems become absenc. Recently, resiliency, as one of the effective measures for crisis management, Community-Based Approach to promote urban communities in times of instability due to disasters More

Natural disasters potential to bring this terrible disaster risk reduction systems become absenc. Recently, resiliency, as one of the effective measures for crisis management, Community-Based Approach to promote urban communities in times of instability due to disasters. The main objective of this study is assessing the resilience index and constructive citizens (Institutional and physical - environmental) and determine the contribution of the factors resilience and their capacity to mitigate against natural (earthquake) in Kerman city.The research method is descriptive and analytical the type of relationship.The data required for analysis collected using a questionnaire which its validity and reliability by Cronbach's alpha 887/0 formally approved. The population studied was the citizens of the city of Kerman.Finally, according to the terms of resiliency factors considered, the Institutional and physical - environmental indicators and factors that are mentioned in the above, And also utilizes software (spss) and statistical,one-sample t (One Sample T- test), Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis techniques are Also for weighting the criteria and sub-criteria of Shannon entropy and four municipalities in the ranking to assess the resilience of techniques and models ( WP,SAR) is used.Our results show that there is a significant relationship between the resiliency of citizens Institutional and physical – environmental components citizens against natural disasters, especially earthquakes. In this study, we hypothesized that the relationship between independent and dependent variables are the same approval and showing a high resiliency citizens about natural disasters with emphasis on earthquake. Finally, based on the techniques listed and ranked in order of zones, Zone 1, Zone 3, Zone 2, Zone 4 in terms of resiliency ranked. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Structuralism and its effect on Urbanism
parna moradi Bizhan Kalhornia Nowzar Ghanbari

Structuralism is a school of thought and a way of exploring the issues that comes from four close intellectual sphere: French sociology and Durkheim's ideas, Saussure's linguistics, Kant's philosophical roots and English and French anthropology. Structuralists always tr More

Structuralism is a school of thought and a way of exploring the issues that comes from four close intellectual sphere: French sociology and Durkheim's ideas, Saussure's linguistics, Kant's philosophical roots and English and French anthropology. Structuralists always try to pull over the appearance of the things and achieve the constant and unchangeable principles; So pass the boundaries of philosophy and enter to mathematics, literature, architecture and even urbanism. They believe that the form or structure as a clear or hidden general framework of anything is the system that in which all components of the organization are related together and have harmonic function. With this communication and coordination they build the totality of the system and the existence of the organization depends on this harmonious relationship. Structuralists generally believed to holistic and this idea led to post-structuralism movement. From the post-structuralism perspective, this approach has a dominant and authoritarian nature and specify the function of the system formerly. Post-structuralism refuse any theory that explain general and universal explanation of the phenomenon, and any holistic and integrity considered inappropriate. In this article according to Saussure and Kant views, general discussion of structuralism reviewed and then the quality of the genesis and the characteristics of post-structuralism movement have been studied. In continue to rely on this belief of structuralists - as the body of every living being has a basic building and other organs work in the main building consequently – city as an organism has been studied and the view of structuralist urban planners has been expressed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Assessing the sprawl / compact of the city of Zahedan during the period 1375 – 1390
Hossein Ebrahimzadeh Aasmin Hamid Reza Rakhshani Nasab Tayebeh Sargolzaee Javan

In recent decades, Iran's cities, such as other cities of the third world countries have encountered significant transformations and in a short-term period, they have reached the manifold of their primary widths. Zahedan, during its 100 year life, has developed in an un More

In recent decades, Iran's cities, such as other cities of the third world countries have encountered significant transformations and in a short-term period, they have reached the manifold of their primary widths. Zahedan, during its 100 year life, has developed in an unbalanced way and has faced a quick development. The 32.5 time development of its population and 34 time development of its width indicate this issue compared to the first census in such a way that the development of this city has been in the horizontal direction and the continuous development of urban constructions have caused the ugly development of the city. Accordingly, in the present study, the correlation between the population and the amount of development and urban sprawl is investigated in Zahedan city using Shannon's and Holden's Entropy Models and Floor Area Ratio (FAR). The findings of the research indicate that according to Holden's model, Zahedan has been suffering the ugly urban development (sprawl) during the period of conducting the study. The entropy coefficient scores indicate the sprawl of Zahedan. Regarding the development of the value gap due to horizontal development and urban sprawl, theSmart and Compact City model is considered as a desired one for future expansion of Zahedan. Manuscript profile

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