List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Judicial discretion in contentious proceedings the International Court of Justice Mohammad Reza Sobhani Hosein Sadat Meidani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - The Impact of Grave Breaches of the Geneva Conventions on the Development of International Criminal Law: A Perspective on the Practice of International Criminal Tribunals امیر سماواتی پیروز شهرداد دارابی مهدی چگنی Maryam valizadeh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Approaches to the legitimacy of the ruler in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran with regard to some of the principles of the Venice Commission gholamreza dehghan naser abadi Mohamad Sharif shahi Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh ahmadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Unfair Terms in the Common European Sales Law and a Comparative Study with the Legal System of Iran محسن عباسی محمدرضا پیرهادی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - A Study of the Feasibility of Prejudgment in Iranian Domestic Arbitration Law in the Light of International Arbitration Documents Ahmad Esfandiari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Legitimacy of the Use of Force in Self-Defense Against Non-State Actors and Its Impact on the Rights of the Host State safiye koohi peyman Bloori Ahmad Shahabi