List of Articles trade openness

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  1 - Investigating the Relationship between Energy Consumption, Financial Development and Trade Openness in the Middle East Countries
  hadi rahmani fazli
  10.30495/jik.2023.62760.3690
  Economic development is one of the major macroeconomic goals of every country. Today, the importance of economic development and its prominent role in building an idealised society is recognised for the nations, and this goal can be achieved with the help of strategic d More

  Economic development is one of the major macroeconomic goals of every country. Today, the importance of economic development and its prominent role in building an idealised society is recognised for the nations, and this goal can be achieved with the help of strategic development. Energy use, financial development, and degree of trade openness are some of the major components influencing the economic development of a country. Therefore, in this research, the relationship between Energy consumption, financial development and openness of trade has been researched in the Middle East for the period 1990-2015 using econometric models. The reason for choosing this region is because the most important energy suppliers of the world has been taken into account. According to the results, there is a long-term causality due to financial development and the degree of commercial openness towards the energy consumption. However, there is no relationship between the degree of trade openness and financial development. Manuscript profile
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  2 - The impact of economic complexity and trade openness on gross domestic product growth in oil-producing countries
  Tayebeh Shahriyar Somaye Shokravi
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  3 - Absorptive Capacity Effects on the Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Malaysia
  Siti Norbaya Yahaya Mohd Hafiz Bakar Nusaibah Mansor Amiruddin Ahamat
  10.22094/joie.2023.1999691.2115
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  4 - Investigating the Relationship between Trade and Financial Openness with Ecological Footprint
  Hossein-Ali Fakher Zahra Abedi Bita Shaygani
  The major aim of this paper is the survey of impact of trade and financial openness on ecological footprint in selected developing countries. In this paper, it has been tried to test the effect of trade and financial openness on ecological footprint in the form of simul More

  The major aim of this paper is the survey of impact of trade and financial openness on ecological footprint in selected developing countries. In this paper, it has been tried to test the effect of trade and financial openness on ecological footprint in the form of simultaneous-equation system on the base of panel data to the years from 1994 to 2014. The results show, there are several factors, which can affect the trade and financial openness and cannot be considered as exogenous variables. Considering trade and financial openness as endogenous variables and the factors influencing them, the impact of such variables on the ecological footprint index can be examined more precisely. On this basis, trade openness has positive and significant effect on ecological footprint index (negative effect on environment quality). On the other hand, according to shelter of pollution hypothesis financial openness variable has positive and significant effect on the ecological footprint index. Manuscript profile
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  5 - تجزیه تکنولوژی و شدت انرژی در کشورهای عضو اوپک: رویکرد تحلیل پوششی داده و مالم کوئیست
  مهدی فلاح جلودار سمیه صادقی
  کاهش شدت انرژی از طریق دستیابی به بهره وری انرژی یک هدف جهانی در راستای توسعه پایدار است. شواهد نشان می‌دهد که شدت انرژی بیشتر کشورهای صادرکننده انرژی (مانند اوپک) در مقایسه با کشورهای واردکننده انرژی و اقتصادهای صنعتی بسیار بالا بوده است. از این رو، درک عوامل اصلی (یا More

  کاهش شدت انرژی از طریق دستیابی به بهره وری انرژی یک هدف جهانی در راستای توسعه پایدار است. شواهد نشان می‌دهد که شدت انرژی بیشتر کشورهای صادرکننده انرژی (مانند اوپک) در مقایسه با کشورهای واردکننده انرژی و اقتصادهای صنعتی بسیار بالا بوده است. از این رو، درک عوامل اصلی (یا محرک‌های) شدت انرژی در کشورهای صادرکننده انرژی برای محققان و سیاست‌گذاران اقتصادی مهم است. از این رو،هدف این مقاله بررسی تاثیر تکنولوژی و اجزای آن (تغییر فنی و تغییر کارایی) بر تغییرات شدت انرژی در کشورهای عضو اوپک طی دوره زمانی 17-2000 با استفاده از رویکرد تحلیل پوششی داده و شاخص مالم کوئیست می باشد. یافته ها نشان می دهد که پیشرفت تکنولوژی نقش بسزایی در کاهش شدت انرژی کشورهای عضو اوپک داشته است. علاوه بر این، نتایج پس از تجزیه بهره وری کل ( TFP) با استفاده از روش DEA نشان می‌دهد که اثر منفی تغییرات فنی بر شدت انرژی بسیار بیشتر از اثر تغییر کارایی است، اگرچه مقادیر برآوردی این اجزا نسبتاً ضعیف می باشند. در ادامه، مهمترین عوامل اثرگذار بر پیشرفت تکنولوژی در کشورهای اوپک مورد آزمون قرار گرفت. یافته ها حاکی از آن است که در بین عوامل مورد بررسی، باز بودن تجاری عامل اصلی بهبود بهره وری در این کشورهاست. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Investigating the causal relationship between economic growth, trade openness and the depth of the banking sector: Case study of the D8 Group Countries
  maasoumeh Dalvandi mohammad javad mohaghegh nia
  Achieving economic growth plays an important role in determining countries economic power. Therefore, it is particularly important to recognize and examine the factors that influence economic growth. The depth of the banking sector and trade openness are important facto More

  Achieving economic growth plays an important role in determining countries economic power. Therefore, it is particularly important to recognize and examine the factors that influence economic growth. The depth of the banking sector and trade openness are important factors influencing economic growth. In this study, the unit root test of the IPS was used to examine the significance of the variables. After rejecting of co-integration between variables using Pedroni and Kao test to examine the causal relationship between depth of the banking sector, trade openness and economic growth, the Granger causality model of panel data during the period 1980-2020 in 8 D8 member countries has been used. Therefore, for the depth of the banking sector, a composite index obtained from the Principal Component Analysis method and for economic growth and trade openness, two indexes of GDP and total exports and imports in terms of GDP are used, respectively. The results confirm the existence of a one-way causal relationship from trade openness to economic growth. Other results show that the causal relationship between economic growth and the depth of the banking sector has not been confirmed; The findings also indicate that there is no causal relationship between trade openness and the depth of the banking sector in the countries studied. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Analyzing the Effect of Trade Openness and Good Governance on the Volatility of Economic Growth in Iran
  mostafa rajabi Parnian Zarbakhsh
  The first goal of any economy to move on the path of growth and development is to achieve sustainable growth. Hence, countries are working to reduce volatility in economic growth. One of the factors affecting the volatility of economic growth is foreign trade. The effec More

  The first goal of any economy to move on the path of growth and development is to achieve sustainable growth. Hence, countries are working to reduce volatility in economic growth. One of the factors affecting the volatility of economic growth is foreign trade. The effect of this variable on the volatility of economic growth is different in different countries and one of the reasons is the difference in the institutions of countries. The present study seeks to answer the question of how trade openness considering the situation of government institutions has an effect on the volatility of Iran's economic growth. For this purpose, the volatility of economic growth was obtained by calculating the standard deviation of economic growth. The ratio of exports plus imports to GDP as a degree of trade openness, an average of six indicators of good governance including the Voice and Accountability, Political stability, Government Effectiveness , Regulatory Quality , Rule of Law and Control of Corruption as indicators of political governance and the ratio of government debt to GDP were also used as alternative to government economic governance. In order to achieve the research goal for the Iranian economy during the period 1996-2019, the model was estimated by ARDL method. The results showed that during the study period, increasing trade openness and improving good governance has led to a decrease in the volatility of Iran's economic growth. On the other hand, the increase in the government's economic governance has increased the instability of Iran's economic growth. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Analyzing the role of poverty in financial development in selected countries
  saeed iranmanesh
  Poverty and economic inequality is a permanent problem that has always created challenges for societies. In this study, the role of poverty as one of the indicators of economic inequality in the spread of financial development has been investigated. In addition, the cur More

  Poverty and economic inequality is a permanent problem that has always created challenges for societies. In this study, the role of poverty as one of the indicators of economic inequality in the spread of financial development has been investigated. In addition, the current research seeks to answer the question whether the impact of poverty on financial development depends on the level of trade openness of countries or depends on other factors. To achieve the aforementioned goals, a threshold panel model has been used for 35 developing and developed countries during the time period of 2000-2021. Also, in order to avoid the endogeneity problem, the 2SLS method and the use of instrumental variables have been used. The results indicate that as long as the degree of commercial openness is less than 71%, the increase in poverty causes a sharper decrease in financial development in the economy, and when the degree of openness is greater than 71%, the increase in poverty causes a smaller decrease in financial development. Also, the results of the model estimation show that the logarithm of per capita income, savings and population density have a positive and significant effect on financial development. The general conclusion indicates that increasing the degree of openness of the economy reduces the limiting effects of poverty on the expansion of financial development.   Manuscript profile
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  9 - Analysis effect trade and financial openness on the government size In selection of OIC members
  H. Shajari H. Ostadi N. Kavoci
  In recent decades one of the important discussions among economists is explanation mutual relationship trade openness, financial openness and government size because in this field, there are many divergence of views. Analysis effect trade and financial openness on the g More

  In recent decades one of the important discussions among economists is explanation mutual relationship trade openness, financial openness and government size because in this field, there are many divergence of views. Analysis effect trade and financial openness on the government size is necessary.Therefore, in this article to explain effects trade and financial openness on the government size in selection of OIC members in fromework two compensation hypothesis and efficiency hypothesis. For gaining access to purpose using cross-sectional time-cerise context in during period 1999-2009 and GLS estimator. It is worth noting, to obtain more accurat results this countries based on per capital income in three groups are classified. Estimation results indicate indexes trade and financial openness are significant in lower middle incom. Countries and low incom countries.Also these indexes are not significant in upper middle incom countries. It is worth noting, impact trade openness is more than impact financial openness on the government size. Manuscript profile