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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Explaining the factors affecting on social anomy in the context of cultural development in the urban family and its consequences
        reza mostame bagher saroukhani mansour vosoughi
        The present article was extracted from a PhD thesis titled “Investigating Factors Affecting Social Anomie among Urban Families and its Consequences (Case Study: City of Tehran)”. In metropolises such as Tehran, the presence of various urban groups originatin More
        The present article was extracted from a PhD thesis titled “Investigating Factors Affecting Social Anomie among Urban Families and its Consequences (Case Study: City of Tehran)”. In metropolises such as Tehran, the presence of various urban groups originating from different ethnicities has resulted in cultural conflict in a variety of social institutions. Cultural conflicts and dissociations are more apparent in such institutions as the family. Accordingly, due to cultural incompatibility and lack of a normative consensus, families belonging to the same economic class or members of a single family often choose different and sometimes illegitimate tools to pursue a certain goal. This situation is most significantly manifested by the prevalence of deprivation, pessimism, distrust, and discontent, all of which are major components of anomie. This study was mainly focused on investigating factors contributing to anomie among urban families and its consequences for the urban fabric and family in Tehran. The findings would be of great help in addressing different socio-cultural issues of this metropolis, which was selected as the case study. The results showed that lack of a normative consensus within families and cultural conflicts and clashes common in multi-ethnic societies are the main causes of anomie among families. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Explaining the factors affecting on social anomy in the context of cultural development in the urban family and its consequences
        Reza Mostame Bagher Saroukhani Mansour Vosoughi
        The present article is extracted from a PhD thesis entitled “Investigating Factors Affecting Social Anomie among Urban Families and its Consequences (Case Study: City of Tehran)”. In metropolises such as Tehran, the presence of various urban groups originati More
        The present article is extracted from a PhD thesis entitled “Investigating Factors Affecting Social Anomie among Urban Families and its Consequences (Case Study: City of Tehran)”. In metropolises such as Tehran, the presence of various urban groups originating from different ethnicities has resulted in cultural conflict in a variety of social institutions. Cultural conflicts and dissociations are more apparent in such institutions as the family. Accordingly, due to cultural incompatibility and lack of a normative consensus, families belonging to the same economic class or members of a single family often choose different and sometimes illegitimate tools to pursue a certain goal. This situation is most significantly manifested by the prevalence of deprivation, pessimism, distrust, and discontent, all of which are major components of anomie. This study is mainly focused on investigating factors contributing to anomie among urban families and its consequences for the urban fabric and family in Tehran. The findings would be of great help in addressing different socio-cultural issues of this metropolis, which was selected as the case study. The results showed that lack of a normative consensus within families and cultural conflicts and clashes common in multi-ethnic societies are the main causes of anomie among families. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Student vandalism behaviors in Iran (meta-analysis of research from 1999 to 1399)
        seyed ali mirlohi TAHA ASHAYERI tahere jahanparvar maryam amin
        Background and purpose: student vandalism, a social problem in the sense of destructive behavior; It is disruptive and illegal with the aim of hitting public property and social order. The main purpose of the research is to study the factors affecting vandalism behavior More
        Background and purpose: student vandalism, a social problem in the sense of destructive behavior; It is disruptive and illegal with the aim of hitting public property and social order. The main purpose of the research is to study the factors affecting vandalism behavior among students.Research method: meta-analytic research method (cma2); statistical population (45 cases); sample size of 23 studies; Deliberate and non-probability sampling method; The time period is 1378 to 1400.Findings: The results show that at the micro level (family factors: family cohesion, family emotional support, sociability in the family, socio-economic base, cultural capital), medium (school factors: social interaction, social participation, sense of social belonging, social trust, social control, social capital) and at the macro level (societal factors: social dissatisfaction, relative deprivation, differential cohabitation, socio-political anomie) has a significant effect on students' vandalism behavior.Result: Finally, by modifying and managing the educational models of the school; Strengthening the structure of the family institution and reducing the problems of the society (cultural, economic and social) can prevent the occurrence of vandalism.Keywords: social anomie; students; ethnic identity; vandalism Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Sociological factors Affecting happiness with an emphasis on feeling of social security Case of study: the city of Kerman, Iran
        فریدون وحیدا شاپور بهیان سیدعلی هاشمیان فر سپیده حضرتی
        Nowadays the progress of any society depends on the efficient use of human resources and one of the most important principles in the field of urban management is the attention to citizens' happiness .The present article intends to study the level of  and sociologic More
        Nowadays the progress of any society depends on the efficient use of human resources and one of the most important principles in the field of urban management is the attention to citizens' happiness .The present article intends to study the level of  and sociological factors affecting happiness among the residents of the city of Kerman who are older-than-18 years old. Social factors included feeling of social security, social capital, social identity, and social anomie.  Considering the nature of variables and the relationships among them, the research method is correlational descriptive. Research population consists of all citizens in Kerman who were older than 18years old which numbered 508984 citizens. 384 individuals were selected as the sample through multistage clustering sampling method. OHI was administered where the reliability and validity were reported 0.917 and 0.876 for this researcher-made questionnaire, respectively. Findings indicate that happiness level is in medium level among the respondents.  Regression analysis results showed that variables feeling of social security, social capital, social identity, age, and income together could explain 39 per cent of the variance of happiness. Among independent variables, the variable of social security had the highest score. Although other variables were directly and indirectly related to happiness, but they were related to the feeling of social security in complex ways.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Sociological study of the role of Structural factors and social learning in Juvenile Delinquency in Tabriz slum areas
        صمد رسول زاده اقدم قاسم جعفری موسی سعادتی رحیم یوسفی اقدم
        Adolescents, as the main asset of any society, play an important part in the dynamics, survival, growth and development of its social system. On the other hand, the delinquency of this group can be considered as a serious obstacle in the way of their development and sel More
        Adolescents, as the main asset of any society, play an important part in the dynamics, survival, growth and development of its social system. On the other hand, the delinquency of this group can be considered as a serious obstacle in the way of their development and self-actualization. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the structural and social learning factors that are related to the delinquency of the youth in slum areas of the city of Tabriz. The research method used in this study was the survey method. Research population consisted of all 53 866 juveniles who were 14 to 19 years old, of which 320 were selected through purposive sampling. The results showed that juvenile delinquency was not significantly correlated with structural variables of social anomie, social disorganization, age, economic and social status and family structure, but it was  significantly related to various dimensions of social learning: positive definitions of religion (R =-0/18), positive definitions of law (R = -0/17), and the chances for achieving positive goals (R = -0/18) reverse, but with neutral definitions of criminal act (301/0 r =), criminal friends (R =0/63), depression (R = 0/14), negative relationships with parents (R = 0/209). The results of the regression analysis showed that of the different dimensions of social learning, delinquency of friends had the greatest impact on juvenile delinquency, and all remaining variables in the model explained 32% of variance of the dependent variable. Furthermore, in structural equation, modeling, it was shown that structural theoretical variables (social anomie and social disorganization) as non-immediate causes of crime can create an atmosphere of social learning and the atmosphere of social learning acts as the immediate cause of crime and deviance. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Mental and social well-being of its review of the impact of anomie among young people in Tehran
        عزت الله سام آرام حسین بارگاهی نرگس کبیری
        One of the main indicators of development in today's world access to both objective and subjective social welfare. The only objective of not only supplying the needs of individuals with regard to the mental aspects of a direct impact on the quality of human life is also More
        One of the main indicators of development in today's world access to both objective and subjective social welfare. The only objective of not only supplying the needs of individuals with regard to the mental aspects of a direct impact on the quality of human life is also important, The problem is that the social welfare and ultimately connect it to the concern of many planners and policymakers is postponed. Among these problems, changes and fluctuations that creates social anomie. That is why this article is to measure subjective well-being and the impact of social anomie among young people in Tehran deals. The theoretical framework of this research is based on theories of well-being and mental Toni Fitzpatrick, Messner and Rosenfeld for social anomie. The questionnaire survey and study techniques for data collection, with a sample size of 400 are used. In this multi-stage cluster sampling method among young people aged 15-29 in Tehran we use. The correlation coefficients for Somers'd, Gamma and Regression analysis to analyze the data that we use spss software is embedded. The results show that the variables of social anomie (meaninglessness, powerlessness and fetishism of money) have the reverse effect of reducing the level of their mental well-being. This means that no matter how much social anomie and magnitude increase in levels of subjective well-being is diminished. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Academic achievement and social capital
        Afsaneh Varastefar Hamideh Jhiyan Bagheri
        Our Society Today Over the past decade even not-so-distant past have been the considerable growth in academic achievement and College education is pervasive in the lives of young people. This paper shows that Is academic achievement has brought better social life, in th More
        Our Society Today Over the past decade even not-so-distant past have been the considerable growth in academic achievement and College education is pervasive in the lives of young people. This paper shows that Is academic achievement has brought better social life, in the other words, do be Observed Significant direct relationship between the achievement as the independent variable and Social capital as the dependent variable? Research Methodology is Survey and Collecting data has been done by the self-made questionnaire. Statistical Society is Teenagers studying in guidance school According to official statistics Department of Education in Tehran. Sampling that is very important in the generalizability of the results of this research field is calculated to form Combined and Stage by Targeted approaches, Quota and Random by Cochran formula and 195 Samples have questioned. By categorizing and describing the findings, the correlation between the index variables is calculated by Kendall method and the results are explained and analysis by social capital theory of symbolic interaction theory approach. It be seen However, The impact of social capital on human capital development, Including academic achievement, It confirms the results of research, Significant inverse relationship between these variables do not seem and The development of social capital needs to be independent social mechanism of educational attainment.   Manuscript profile