religious orientation

Open Access Article

1 - Investigating The Effect Of Orientation Of Religion On Financial Decision Makers' Ethical Approaches
najmeh kargarkamvar Mohammad Hamed Khanmohammadi shohreh yazdani Zahra Moradi

Ethical decisions among accounting professionals are still considered as an issue importand, because accounting fraud will never be stopped and will affect accounting. The literature on business ethics tends to refer to religious affiliation as an indicator of ethical b More

Ethical decisions among accounting professionals are still considered as an issue importand, because accounting fraud will never be stopped and will affect accounting. The literature on business ethics tends to refer to religious affiliation as an indicator of ethical behavior in financial decision-making approaches. The main purpose of this research is The impact of religious orientation on decision-making of financial managers. The present study was applied in a correlational approach and the required data were collected using a questionnaire and a financial scenario from a statistical society including 200 financial managers Companies accepted in Tehran Securities Exchange during the period of 2017and using the minimum structural equations Squares have been analyzed. The results show that the extrinsic religious orientation, has a significant and positive effect on pragmatic approach (selfishness). In addition, in financial directors with extrinsic religious orientation, the strongest approach is pragmatic decision making, and its weakest hermeneutical In addition, in financial directors with extrinsic religious orientation, the strongest approach is pragmatic decision making, and its weakest hermeneutical. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The predictive role of personality, self-esteem and religious orientation in organizational citizenship behavior
محمد رضا وحدانی اسدی فرهاد تنهای رشوانلو زهرا روحانی حسین مهدیان

The present study investigated the predictive role of personality characteristics, self-esteem and religious orientation of employees in their organizational citizenship behavior. In a Correlational design, 310 employees of North Khorasan Head office of Education, wer More

The present study investigated the predictive role of personality characteristics, self-esteem and religious orientation of employees in their organizational citizenship behavior. In a Correlational design, 310 employees of North Khorasan Head office of Education, were selected by cluster sampling and were asked to complete the organizational citizenship behavior (Moghimi, 2005), NEO Personality Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1985), Allport's religious orientation (Fegean, 1963) and (Rosenberg,1965) self-esteem Questionnaire. For data analysis, the Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis were used. Stepwise regression results showed that social customs in terms of self- satisfaction, restraint (P < 0.01) and order (P= 0.05) is predictable. Other personality traits, religious orientation and personal competence and self-esteem general scores were unable to predict social customs. Altruism and Mutual coordination versus restraint, intrinsic religious orientation (P < 0.01) and order (P < 0.05) was explained and other personality traits, extrinsic religious orientation and dimensions of self-satisfaction, self-competence and self-esteem general scores were unable to predict Altruism and Mutual coordination working conscience by being cautious in decision-making and self- satisfaction (P < 0.05) is predictable. Protection of organizational resources in terms of order (P < 0.01) and self-esteem (P < 0.05) will be explained. Generosity and civility in terms of self-satisfaction, intrinsic religious orientation (P < 0.01) and external religious orientation (P < 0.05) was predictable. Overall among the predictor variables, personality traits were most predictive power for organizational citizenship b ehavior. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - The relationship between personal initiative, religious orientation and organizational social capital and workers job performances
عباس ابوالقاسمی محمد مرادی سروش محمد نریمانی عادل زاهد

The research was performed to determine the relationship between personal initiative, religious orientation, organizational social capital and job performance in the productive centers employees. The research method was correlation, and research statistical population c More

The research was performed to determine the relationship between personal initiative, religious orientation, organizational social capital and job performance in the productive centers employees. The research method was correlation, and research statistical population comprised of all productive centers employees in Ardabil city, among them 200 persons were selected through the two-stage cluster random sampling. The measurement instruments were the Personal Initiative Scale (Robitschek, 1998), the Religious Orientation Questionnaire (Allport, 1968), the Organizational Social Capital Scale (Lauderdale, 1999) and the Job Performance Questionnaire (Paterson, 1963). Data were analyzed through Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that personal initiative, organizational social capital and internal religious orientation had a significant positive correlation with the job performance of productive center employees (P 0.05). The results of multiple regression analysis showed that 34.3 percent of job performance variance would be explained through variables of personal initiative, religious orientation and organizational social capital. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The role of job stress, religious orientation and social orientation in predicting of quality of life in social workers
ameneh shahandeh zahra moammeri hamid hamidfar sadra alipour Samineh Bahadori Jahromi Sohiela Payan

This research aimed to investigate the role of job stress, religious orientation and social orientation in predicting of quality of life in social workers. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The population of research was included all social work More

This research aimed to investigate the role of job stress, religious orientation and social orientation in predicting of quality of life in social workers. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The population of research was included all social workers of Imam Khomeini aid committee of Razavi Khorasan province in 2017 year that from them 160 person were selected by cluster sampling method. All of them completed the questionnaires of job stress (Osipow, 1987), religious orientation (Allport & Ross, 1967), social orientation (Harrison, 2001) and quality of life (World Health Organization, 2004). Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and multivariate regression with enter model methods. The results showed a negative and significant relationship between job stress with quality of life in social workers and a positive and significant relationship between internal religious orientation and social orientation with quality of life in social workers, but there wasn’t any significant relationship between external religious orientation with quality of life in social workers. Also the predicted variables significantly could predict 24/1 percent of variance of quality of life in social workers (P<0/05). Based the results it is suggest that counselors and therapists to improve the quality of life in social workers, the first decrease their job stress and then increase their internal religious orientation and social orientation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Developing a model of covid anxiety in women based on resilience and attachment styles with the mediating role of religious orientation
shima sadat borghei ameneh dehghan sanege farank moradi setareh hoseini majd

Objective: The recent outbreak of the new coronavirus (covid-19) has caused a great deal of stress and anxiety around the world. The aim of this study was to present a structural model of resilience on coronary anxiety with a mediating role of religious orientation. Met More

Objective: The recent outbreak of the new coronavirus (covid-19) has caused a great deal of stress and anxiety around the world. The aim of this study was to present a structural model of resilience on coronary anxiety with a mediating role of religious orientation. Method: Sample size based on the ratio of variables to the subject, which usually the number of samples should be at least 2 to 10 times the variables (items). In this study, since the questionnaires used include 57 items, therefore the sample size according to the minimum statistical analysis conditions of 200 students in Qom was selected by stratified random sampling method and research data using resilience questionnaires. (Connor Davidson, 2017), attachment styles (Collins and Reed, 1990), coronavirus anxiety (CDAS) and religious orientation (Allport, 2001) were collected and analyzed for data from Pearson correlation and structural equations (SEM). SPSS and smart pls.2 software were used.Based on the results, the causal model confirmed the relationship between resilience, attachment styles, internal and external religious orientation and coronary anxiety based on different fitting indices. The results show that at a confidence level of 0.95 due to the larger significance level of T and Sobel statistics (3.145) of 1.96 it is clear that anxiety attachment has a significant direct effect on coronary anxiety mediated by internal religious orientation and due to Smaller significance level of T and Sobel statistic (0.321) showed that anxiety attachment had no significant direct effect on coronary anxiety mediated by external religious orientationAt the significant level of T and Sobel statistics (3.181) secure attachment and (2.439) resilience from 1.96 it can be concluded that resilience and secure attachment had a direct and positive effect on coronary anxiety mediated by internal religious orientation. Results The above shows that resilience reduces coronary anxiety by strengthening the inner religious orientation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Relationship of personality characteristics and religious orientation with discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students
Hossein Salmabadi Hossein Chenarani sara haghighat sahar Aminalsharieh Habibeh Azfandak zahra ArabSalari

This research aimed to investigate the relationship of personality characteristics and religious orientation with discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The statistical population of research More

This research aimed to investigate the relationship of personality characteristics and religious orientation with discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The statistical population of research included all high school boy students of Varamin city in 2016-17 academic years. From them 360 person were selected by multistep cluster sampling method and all of them completed the questionnaires of personality characteristics (Costa and McCrae, 1995), religious orientation (Allport and Ross, 1967) and discipline desired behaviors (Yoselyani and et al, 2012). Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and multivariate regression with stepwise model methods. The findings of correlation showed neuroticism and external religious orientation had a negative and significant relationship with discipline desired behaviors and agreeableness, conscientiousness and internal religious orientation had a positive and significant relationship with discipline desired behaviors. Also the finding of regression showed the variables of conscientiousness, neuroticism and internal religious orientation can predict 38/4 percent of variance of discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students (P<0/05). Therefore suggest that counselors and psychologists to improve the discipline desired behaviors of high school boy students increase the conscientiousness and internal religious orientation of them and decrease the neuroticism of them. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The impact of religious orientation on trusteeship and compliance with regulations Case study: Protection of information resources and heeding library rules
najla hariri reihaneh seid vakeli

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the relationship between religious orientation (internal / external) of library users and their tendency to safekeeping and protect the information resources and heeding library rules. Method: The research method was survey and the da More

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the relationship between religious orientation (internal / external) of library users and their tendency to safekeeping and protect the information resources and heeding library rules. Method: The research method was survey and the data gathered using the Alport questionnaire of religious orientation and a questionnaire for assessing the tendency of the users for protecting information resources and library rules. The sample consisted of 296 users of the Library of Allameh Tabatabai University's School of Management and Accounting. In analyzing the data, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used. Results: According to findings, there is a positive relationship between religious orientation and protecting the library's information resources and heeding the library rules. By increasing internal and external religious orientation, the trusteeship of the users will increase. Conclusion: With strengthening religious beliefs, people become committed, disciplined and healthy trained, and will make constructive relationships with others in their community and social organizations and institutions.  Religious teachings and promotion of ethics can largely control social abnormalities Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The relationship of pathological narcissism and religious orientation of managers with organizational health
Hassan Bagherinia

  The present study aim was investigating the relationship between narcissism and religious orientation of managers with organizational health. The statistical population of the research consisted of all the employees of the North Khorasan Department of Education i More

  The present study aim was investigating the relationship between narcissism and religious orientation of managers with organizational health. The statistical population of the research consisted of all the employees of the North Khorasan Department of Education in the number of 230 people, according to the Kerjesi and Morgan table, 144 people were selected as a statistical sample in a stratified random manner. The data collection tools are Allport and Ross religious orientation questionnaire (1967), Thomas and Margolis narcissism scale (1980) and organizational health questionnaire presented in Graham Lowe's book. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics (to display demographic information) and inferential statistics (Pearson's correlation test) were used with the help of SPSS version 19 statistical software. The results showed that there is a significant positive and negative relationship between organizational health with religious orientation (internal and external) and organizational health with narcissism. Managers who have extrinsic religious orientation have lower organizational health and managers who have intrinsic religious orientation have higher organizational health. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Predict Depression in College Students through Attributional Style and Religious Orientation
Mina Mojtabaie Nahid Takafou

This study aimed to predict depression in college students through attributional style and religious orientation. In this correlational research, 200 students were selected among all undergraduate students from Azad Medical University of Tehran using multi-stage samplin More

This study aimed to predict depression in college students through attributional style and religious orientation. In this correlational research, 200 students were selected among all undergraduate students from Azad Medical University of Tehran using multi-stage sampling method. Then the subjects were examined using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Allport's religious orientation questionnaires and Seligman Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ). Data were analyzed using pearson correlation, multiple regression analysis, multivariable analyze of variance and t-tests. The results showed that intrinsic attributional style and table attributional style in negative events were predictors of significant and positive depression. Intrinsic religious orientation was significant negative predictor of and depression. In addition, independent t-test showed that religious affiliation in females was significantly more than males. In addition, depression scores in females were significantly higher than that of males; furthermore, the difference between mean scores of intrinsic, global and stable attributional styles in positive and negative events simultaneously between females and males was not significant. The results imply that attributional style and religious orientation are of the most effective predictors of depression. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - The Relationship between Religious Orientation and Psychological Well-Being among University Students
Mohammad Ebrahim Maddahi Mona Samadzadeh Mohammad Mojtaba Keikhayfarzaneh

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between religious orientation (internal/external) and psychological well-being which has been conducted in a correlation method. The population of the study included all Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch More

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between religious orientation (internal/external) and psychological well-being which has been conducted in a correlation method. The population of the study included all Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. The research sample volume included 71 students selected randomly via cluster sampling from management, law and psychology colleges. The scales of religious orientation (Allport, 1950) and PWI psychological well-being (Carol, 1988) were used to collect the data of the study. Stepwise regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the internal and external religious orientation scores and psychological well-being. On the other hand, the results obtained from stepwise regression analysis showed that both internal and external religious orientations were capable to predict psychological well-being. These results could be determined in such a way that the more internal youth’s religious orientation, the more their psychological well-being and the more external youth’s religious orientation, the less their psychological well-being. On the other hand, religious orientation was capable to predict the psychological well-being. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Sociological Influence of Family Upbringing Patterns on Couples' Common Life Relationships and Behaviors
Esmaeil Pouladi Esmaeil Jahanbakhsh Asghar Mohammadi

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - The ralationship between dimensions of religious orientation,mental health and pyschological disorders
Hadi Bahrami Ehsan Sheema Tamanaefar Zainab Bahrami Ehsan

In order to study the relationship between religious orientation and ment Tehran University undergraduate students answered the Reli- Revised (SCL--R). The Religious Orientation Sc More

In order to study the relationship between religious orientation and ment Tehran University undergraduate students answered the Reli- Revised (SCL--R). The Religious Orientation Scale measured four dimensions of religiosity including: religious orientation, disorganized religious orientation, valuing religious orientation, and hedonistic religious orientation. The SCL--R measured nine symptoms, including somatization, obsession, sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia, and psychosis. Data showed that the four religious dimensions decrease the symptsoms and improve the mental health.      Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Presenting a Model of Predicting Social Desirability Based on Hardiness and Irritability with the Mediation of Internal and External Religious Orientation in Students
Hossein Tavakoli Farshid Khosropour Alireza Manzari Tavakoli Alireza mollazadeh

10.30495/hpsbjourna.2023.1976676.1147

The aim of this research was to provide a prediction model of social desirability based on strictness, provocativeness and religious orientation. The current research was applied and in terms of method, it was a descriptive-correlational study. The research sample consi More

The aim of this research was to provide a prediction model of social desirability based on strictness, provocativeness and religious orientation. The current research was applied and in terms of method, it was a descriptive-correlational study. The research sample consisted of 360 students who were studying in the second secondary level of normal schools in Central Province, who were randomly selected and given a questionnaire. Data collection tools included four questionnaires of Carlo et al's Prosocial Tendencies Measure Revised (2003), Lang & Goulet's Hardness questionnaire (2003), Buss & Plomine et al's Irritability Scale (1984) and Allport and Ross's Religious orientation questionnaire (1967). Cronbach's alpha coefficient, factor analysis and model fit indices were used to analyze the data. The results of the research show that social desirability is directly related to strictness and impulsiveness in students (p<0.01). Also, social desirability is indirectly related to strictness and impulsiveness through religious orientation (p<0.01). Therefore, cultivating the trait of strictness and provocation through the mediation of religious orientation in students can be effective in increasing the social desirability of students. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Predicting The Relationship between expectations of marriage based on religious orientation and attachment styles
Elaheh Khoshnevis

Aim: The purpose of this study was the prediction of the relationship between expectations of marriage based on religious orientation and attachment styles. Methods: The method of this research was correlation. The population was including the single students of Islamic More

Aim: The purpose of this study was the prediction of the relationship between expectations of marriage based on religious orientation and attachment styles. Methods: The method of this research was correlation. The population was including the single students of Islamic Azad University of West Tehran Branch. Sampling method was at reach 181 single students among 3301 students were selected according to sampling formula. For gathering the data 3 questionnaires were involved: Jones and Nelson Marriage Expectation Scale (1996), Allport Religious Orientation Scale (1978) and Hazan & Shaver Adult Attachment Scale (1987). Then, the methods of statistics (like: correlation and hierarchical multiple regression) were used for data analyses. Results: Results showed positive and meaningful relationship between internal religious orientation, secure attachment style and realistic expectation of marriage. Moreover, negative and meaningful relationship between internal religious orientation and optimistic expectation of marriage & positive and meaningful relationship between ambivalent & avoidant attachment styles and optimistic expectation of marriage. The results of hierarchical multiple regression showed that internal orientation and secure attachment style can predict realistic expectation of marriage & external religious orientation, avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles can predict pessimistic marriage expectation. Manuscript profile

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