List of Articles puberty

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  1 - Age cannot determine the puberty of a girl and a boy
  sayed mohammad keykavosi mohammad jafari harandi
  10.30495/jijl.2022.63647.1478
  What is always referred to as puberty as the beginning of the responsibilities and limitations of the obligated human being is the reaching of a girl and a boy at a certain age; But regardless of its religious basis, puberty is a natural phenomenon with the actualizatio More

  What is always referred to as puberty as the beginning of the responsibilities and limitations of the obligated human being is the reaching of a girl and a boy at a certain age; But regardless of its religious basis, puberty is a natural phenomenon with the actualization of sexual talent and reproductive powers; The same criterion and rule is specified in verse 6 of Surah An-Nisa '. However, in narrations and news, various signs have been set for the interpretation of this stage of sexual ability and several ages have been set for it. Therefore, the lack of unity of basis and criterion in determining the criterion of maturity has caused the plurality of opinions of jurists on this issue; Most of the Imami jurists, citing some hadiths, which of course do not have sufficient and reliable meaning, have placed boys at the age of 15 and girls at the age of nine. The findings of this study show that in the field of understanding the narrations of puberty, what has not been given much attention is the audience at the time of issuing narrations and hadiths. While the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the infallible Imams (AS) had paid such attention in their tradition and speech and in expressing the rulings, they considered the characteristics of the addressee of the word. Therefore, it can be seen that sexual maturity as the beginning of religious duties is not related to the age specified in the words of the jurists and is different in people affected by climatic conditions and climatic diversity. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Theories Concerning the Commencement and Close of Childhood in Islamic Law
  Seyd Abolghasem Naghibi
  Inadequate physical, intellectual, and mental growth of a child requiresthe necessity of his extraordinary protection as an undeniable principleadopted in different legal systems. Thus, it is necessary to know thecommencement of childhood which brings about this legal p More

  Inadequate physical, intellectual, and mental growth of a child requiresthe necessity of his extraordinary protection as an undeniable principleadopted in different legal systems. Thus, it is necessary to know thecommencement of childhood which brings about this legal protection.Experts in law have raised three theories concerning the commencementof childhood. They are as follows:1. Birth of foetus alive2. Capability to live on its own out of the whomb or in the laboratory3. Formation and development of spermAuthentic and frequently – quoted Hadiths indicate that a foetus bornalive is entitled to inheritance. So the first theory can be established on thegrounds of these Hadiths.Quranic verses and traditions (Hadiths) identify puberty – the stage inwhich sexual organs are capable of reproduction – as the criterion oftermination of childhood. Nevertheless, child’s property should not beentrusted to him after puberty unless his mental qualification (Rushd) isestablished. Thus, mental qualification is also necessary to reach the stage oftermination of childhood in financial affairs Manuscript profile
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  3 - A Study of the Age of Puberty and its Concept from the View of Imāmiyah Jurisprudence
  Mohammad Noori Hosein Ahmari SeyedMohsen Razmi
  The purpose of the present study is to review the age of puberty and its concept from the view of Imāmiyah jurisprudence. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results indicate that in the Noble Qur'an, there is no mention of confirmation or negation of a More

  The purpose of the present study is to review the age of puberty and its concept from the view of Imāmiyah jurisprudence. The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results indicate that in the Noble Qur'an, there is no mention of confirmation or negation of a certain age for puberty. Pubic hair and nocturnal emission, not a certain age, have been mentioned as the natural signs for puberty in the verses so it shows that age is not an indicator to determine puberty. The question is whether the age of puberty is merely a religious and binding determination or it is based on some transformations that occur during the adolescence of every human. If it is not a merely binding issue, some other factors such as time, place, nutrition, economy, and … are effective on that. Reviewing the ideas of prior and recent jurists indicates that puberty is not a binding issue, but rather it is an external subject. Signs and symptoms mentioned by the holy legislator for puberty are not as a matter of ends but instruments. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The role of conflict resolution strategies and critical thinking in prediction puberty period mental health of girl students
  Morteza Tarkhan Nazanin Fahimi
   Aim: The purpose of this research was to predict conflict resolution strategies and critical thinking in the puberty period mental health of girl students. Method: The research method in this study was a 'correlation' type. Statistical population of this More

   Aim: The purpose of this research was to predict conflict resolution strategies and critical thinking in the puberty period mental health of girl students. Method: The research method in this study was a 'correlation' type. Statistical population of this research was all girl high school students of Tonekabon city that as between those 150 people were selected by simple randomization. The research instruments are questionnaires consisting of critical thinking skills test-cutest California & weeks Conflict Resolution strategies questionnaires (CRQ) and Kumar mental health checklist (MHC).  The collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients and analysis of multiple regression analysis with the stepwise method and SPSS software were performed. Findings: The calculated determination coefficient (R2) showed that each of the strategies of conflict resolution explains the part of the puberty period of mental health. So that view conflict as natural and positive 14.36 percent, open up options for Mutual gain 8.68 percent, make mutual-benefit agreements 6.22 percent, note needs not wants 5.07 percent, clarify perception 3.12 percent, Step-by-step targeting up to 2.87%, focus on the future first and then learn from the past 2.45 percent, extra consideration 1.85 percent, Atmosphere 1.62 percent,  Open up options for mutual gain 1.50 percent, critical thinking 5.12 percent and totaling 52.86 percent was explained common variance of mental health of Students. Conclusion: The purpose of this research in the encouragement of other investigation findings showed that correct application of conflict resolution strategies and critical thinking have a basic role in providing puberty period mental health of girl students. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Relationship between identity styles, puberty mental health and depression in high school boys in Qom
  sohrab abdi alireza aghaysefi gholamreza ghaedamini elham mohammadi abbasi kahale
  The aim of this study was to determine  the relationship between identity styles, puberty mental health, depression and education success in high school boys in Qom. All high school boys in Qom were 16813  that of them 260 boys was selected by cluster sampling More

  The aim of this study was to determine  the relationship between identity styles, puberty mental health, depression and education success in high school boys in Qom. All high school boys in Qom were 16813  that of them 260 boys was selected by cluster sampling as subject. Berzonsky’s identity styles  inventory (1989), check list of Kumar in mental health and depression Questionnaire of Beck(1999) was used in this study. Pearson correlation was used to analysis of data. The result of this study show that there is a significant direct relationship between informative identity style with education successfully and between informative identity style with normative identity style, confuse  identity style, identity commitment, mental problem of puberty and depression was negative significant relationship. And too the relationship between education successfully with mental problem of puberty and depression was negative significant relationship (p<./01). Significant positive relationship was observed between confuse identity style with mental problem of puberty and depression. High level of  identity commitment was in normative identity style and relationship between identity commitment with mental problem of puberty was positive, that is the more the score of the subjects is higher in identity commitment the higher his score is on mental problem of puberty. Results of this study was related with pervious studies especially the studies of  Berzonsky Manuscript profile
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  6 - Investigating the Age of Juvenile Criminal Responsibility and Legal Justice from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law
  hamidreza ghasemi
  One of the most important issues in the present era is the age of criminal responsibility in the field of children. Many children who reach the age of puberty do not have the necessary intellectual development in criminal matters. The main question of the article is: ca More

  One of the most important issues in the present era is the age of criminal responsibility in the field of children. Many children who reach the age of puberty do not have the necessary intellectual development in criminal matters. The main question of the article is: can the age set in the Shari'a for a child's religious duty be the same as the age of criminal responsibility or 18 years old? Criteria should be set out in international instruments, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child. There are important principles in criminal law that can be considered as the builder of the criminal justice system. Among the principles in the penal system is the principle of moral responsibility, according to which a person will be responsible if he is mature, wise, and autonomous. Therefore, in criminal responsibility, in addition to maturity, intellectual and psychological development must also be considered. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Relationship between parenting styles with emotional maturity and Alexithymia in adolescent girls
  مسعود حجازی Parvin Shajari
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between parental parenting styles with emotional maturity and Alexithymia. The research method was correlational and the target population was all-female high school students in Zanjan, in the academic year o More

  The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between parental parenting styles with emotional maturity and Alexithymia. The research method was correlational and the target population was all-female high school students in Zanjan, in the academic year of 1395-96, and their parents, among whom 200 were selected by multistage cluster sampling method. They were the data collection tool included the scale of Bamerand child-rearing styles, the emotional adolescence of Singh et al. And the Alexithymia of Toronto's nougat. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the easy parenting style and emotional insecurity, personality disintegration as well as a general score of emotional immaturity (p < 0.05). There was a positive and significant relationship between descriptive childbearing style and difficult component in descriptive sensation (p < 0.05). There was also a negative and inverse relationship between the authoritative style and the overall Alexithymia and all components (p < 0.05). The results of multiple regression tests showed that facilitation style could explain emotional instability, personality decay and emotional immaturity with 24.8%, 19.2% and 24.4% of their total variance, respectively. Also, the powerful style could predict the components of difficulty in emotion recognition, difficulty in describing emotions and Alexithymia (total score) by 20.6%, 22.9% and 16.4%, respectively (p < 0.05). Finally, in only one case did the authoritarian style explain the difficulty in describing the emotions by 16.9% (p < 0.05). Finally, according to the results of the study, the correction of parental styles in parents is suggested using educational and therapeutic interventions. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Evaluating Juvenile Penal Code in Islamic Jurisprudence in Iran
  jalalodin Ghiasi masoud heidari
  Limiting an exact age by presenting a determined criterion as to the beginning of the period when an under aged begins to behave like an adult and is considered as a liable person is of necessity in all legal orders, including the criminal law of the Islamic republic of More

  Limiting an exact age by presenting a determined criterion as to the beginning of the period when an under aged begins to behave like an adult and is considered as a liable person is of necessity in all legal orders, including the criminal law of the Islamic republic of Iran. Here, the issue of coming of age and being a responsible person in front of law, according to Quran verses is analyzed and compared with the legal and psychological opinions regarding the presented standards by the impeccable’s on puberty through verses in Quran specially the level of its comparison with puberty criterion and penal liability that exists in Iran which is implemented according to the ideological nature of religious laws in Iran. Manuscript profile
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  9 - A Study of the Problematic State of Full Growth Age in Nonfinancial Matters in the Law of Iran
  Alireza Poursmaeli Mohammad Abedi
  10.22034/ijrj.2020.671696
  After the Islamic Revolution in Iran, article 1210 of the Civil Code was amended and full and growth age, set at 18, was replaced by puberty age of 9 for girls and 15 for boys in lunar years of Islamic calendar. This amendment has resulted in conflict between regulation More

  After the Islamic Revolution in Iran, article 1210 of the Civil Code was amended and full and growth age, set at 18, was replaced by puberty age of 9 for girls and 15 for boys in lunar years of Islamic calendar. This amendment has resulted in conflict between regulations. The Supreme Court has attempted to solve this conflict and in its decision No. 30-23/12/1985, along with puberty, has required the confirmation of full growth age in financial matters. While in nonfinancial matters, puberty age alone has been considered sufficient, and girls or boys who reach the age of puberty, 9 and 15 respectively, can decide for themselves independently in nonfinancial matters such as their education and the change of their family names. This claim, due to its negative effects and consequences, must be restricted. Additionally, different ages have been referred to in civil law and attempts must be made to overcome such controversies. This paper attempts to introduce one single age as growth age in nonfinancial matters and seeks to harmonize the probable conflicts between regulations based on the benefits of the society and the individuals. It is concluded that, based on the single-clause article concerning growth age of the parties to a contract, 18 must also be considered as the presumption of growth in nonfinancial matters. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Investigation the Effect of Sexual Pheromones of Female Rat on Testosterone Plasma Levels of Infant, Mature and Old Male Wistar Rat
  حیدر آقابابا اعظم لطافت
  Pheromones are the chemical matters which secreted from animals and act for regulating animal populations and their social interactions. Mammals sexual pheromones cause various behaviors such as aggressive behaviors, acceleration in puberty, courtship behavior, sexual p More

  Pheromones are the chemical matters which secreted from animals and act for regulating animal populations and their social interactions. Mammals sexual pheromones cause various behaviors such as aggressive behaviors, acceleration in puberty, courtship behavior, sexual partner finding, paternal behaviors and pregnancy failing. In this research, we examined the effect of female rat pheromone on the male ratand#39;s plasma levels of testosterone in infancy, puberty and old age. By using special cage, we considered the effect of sexual pheromones without the interface of visual, auditory and tactile stimuli. We used ELIZA method for measurement plasma levels of testosterone in male rats. In 50-day male rats which were not placed next to the female rat (control group), the mean of plasma level of testosterone was 2.83 ng/ml that increased in 55-day (2.95 ng/ml), 60-day (3.03 ng/ml) and 65-day rats (3.58 ng/ml). In 85-day mature male rats which were not placed next to the female rat (control group), the mean of plasma level of testosterone was 7.67 ng/ml that increased in 90-day (8.23 ng/ml), 95-day (9.18 ng/ml) and 65-day rats (10.49 ng/ml). This increasing in p andlt; 0.05 was significant. Although the plasma level of testosterone decrease among of old age (7.77 ng/ml) but in comparison to experimental groups of 150-day (8.83 ng/ml) and 160-day old rats (9.16 ng/ml) that receive female pheromones, plasma levels of testosterone were increase significantly. This finding indicate that female sexual pheromones increase the plasma level of testosterone and reproductive activities in infancy, puberty and old age periods of male rats life cycle. Manuscript profile
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  11 - The Lived Experience of Precocious Puberty Girls: Qualitative study
  Najmeh Gholami Asma Azadi Aloreza Bakhshayesh
  One of the most critical periods of life is puberty, which is a natural phenomenon in the evolutionary process of each person's life. During puberty, the child experiences a variety of physical and psychological changes. The development of physical changes associated wi More

  One of the most critical periods of life is puberty, which is a natural phenomenon in the evolutionary process of each person's life. During puberty, the child experiences a variety of physical and psychological changes. The development of physical changes associated with puberty, earlier than usual, is known as precocious puberty which poses serious challenges for the individual. The aim of this study was to investigate the lived experience of girls from precocious puberty. So, eight girls who experienced precocious puberty were selected by convenience sampling method and studied using semi-structured interviews. Sampling was continued until data saturation. In order to analyze the data, the data were first recorded and coded and then analyzed using the colaizzi method. The results of this study indicate that precocious puberty poses additional challenges in physical, psychological and social fields such as role pressure, suspension, and fragile self-esteem. It can be concluded that premature puberty in girls is associated with physical and psychological challenges. In the present study, it was shown that mental problems can go beyond physical problems and create more challenges for people and remain unsolved even in adulthood. Manuscript profile