• List of Articles massage

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Noah (AS) communication model in Quran
        Meysam Farrokhi Amin Amini sadr
        In this article Noah (AS) communication model in Quran base on Haydr model is studied. The model consists of three elements: sender, massage and audience. The sender wants to change attitude audience. Sire of communication with the prophets in the Qur'an can be paraphra More
        In this article Noah (AS) communication model in Quran base on Haydr model is studied. The model consists of three elements: sender, massage and audience. The sender wants to change attitude audience. Sire of communication with the prophets in the Qur'an can be paraphrased as the "sender" must have features such as source credibility, central argument, trust in God, and so forth."Message" as well as other elements of the communication process have features such as integrated content and also to have concerted and sustained .If the "audience" seeks to wrong expectations and create conflict, obstinacy, communication mission have led to the failure and changing attitude of the majority of  the audience will not happen. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Translatability and untranslatability of Quran
        Anahita Amir Shojaei
        According to the increasing number of Quran translation to other languages specifically English, an attempt to study translations of Quran among the scholars seems necessary. Quran has endeavor eloquence and artistic structure in comparison with other common texts; the More
        According to the increasing number of Quran translation to other languages specifically English, an attempt to study translations of Quran among the scholars seems necessary. Quran has endeavor eloquence and artistic structure in comparison with other common texts; the main aim of the translator is to transfer the Quran’s massage without paying attention to the stylistic and discourse features. Thus one of the important issues is translatability and untranslatability of Quran among the Moslem scholars. Some believe in translatability and some know it impossible. The present article tries to take a brief look at initial translations of Quran and then studies the translatability and untranslatability of it from linguistic as well as some challenges for translators; in this regard the translation of some verses from Al – e Emran and Saba Surahs translated by Yüksel and Yousef Ali. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Evaluation of the effect of local massage on milk production and udder immunity of dairy cows
        Ehsan Emamjome Kianoush Khashayar Saeed Azimpour majid fartashvand Hadi Pourtaghi
        Milk somatic cell count (SCC) is a common method of assessing the quality of milk produced and the status of mastitis. Massage improves the level of cellular immunity. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of massage on udder immune system according to SCC and milk pr More
        Milk somatic cell count (SCC) is a common method of assessing the quality of milk produced and the status of mastitis. Massage improves the level of cellular immunity. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of massage on udder immune system according to SCC and milk production. For this purpose, 14 high-producing cows aged about 3 years which had given birth three months ago were chosen. The cows were then divided into control and treatment groups. The treatment group received udder massage twice a day for four weeks. During the investigation, weekly SCC was conducted. The rate of milk production was also recorded on day zero and in the sixth week which was the last week of massaging in the treatment group. The results indicated a dramatic and non-significant (p < /em>>0.05) increase of SCC and a significant decrease of milk production in the treatment group. There was no significant difference in SCC between the two groups except in the third week and no significant correlation was observed between milk production and SCC. But the difference in average milk production between the two groups at the end of the sixth week was significant (p < /em><0.05) in comparison to the first week. The results of the present study indicated that long-term massage is stressful and decreases the level of udder immunity and subsequent milk production. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Comparisons of effects of massage therapy and tensile strength training in four weeks training on Shin Splint pain in girls
        zohreh zanganeh Behrooz Imeri
        The purpose of the study was to comparison of massage therapy and tensile strength trainings in four weeks on pain relief in girls with shin splint.This is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design that compared the efficacy of two different treatmen More
        The purpose of the study was to comparison of massage therapy and tensile strength trainings in four weeks on pain relief in girls with shin splint.This is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design that compared the efficacy of two different treatment consist of massage therapy and tensile strength trainings in student girls 16 to 18 years old with shin splint. Subjects performed according to the protocol for 4 weeks and 3 sessions per week. Massage therapy performed after the exercises and the onset of pain, on the subjects' legs for 20 minutes. Tensile strength training performed 8 RM for 3 sets in a regular manner.Shapiro-Wilk's normality test was used to normalize the data distribution. Hypotheses were analyzed statistically using a dependent test to compare the pre-test with post-test of each variable separately. The results of the study have shown that the effects of massage therapy and tensile strength trainings have a significant effect on the improvement of shin splint. Manuscript profile
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        5 - WiFi Based Massager Device with NodeMCU Through Arduino Interpreter
        Ata Jahangir Moshayedi Mohadeseا Sadat Hosseini Farzaneh Rezaee
      • Open Access Article

        6 - The effect of massage as a complementary therapy on fatigue and quality of life in females with Multiple Sclerosis
        Elham Eftekhari Moradmand Elham
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Investigating the Effect of Sports Massage on the Proprioception of the Shoulder Joint of Disabled Female Basketball Players
        Rozita Nourbakhsh nader rahnama yahya sokhangoyei
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sports massage on the proprioception of the shoulder joint of disabled female basketball players. In this quasi-experiment research, 30 disabled female basketball players who were playing in wheelchair basketball te More
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of sports massage on the proprioception of the shoulder joint of disabled female basketball players. In this quasi-experiment research, 30 disabled female basketball players who were playing in wheelchair basketball teams of Tehran were selected using convenient and volunteering method based on demographic information then assigned randomly into two test and control groups. The shoulder joint of dominant hand of members in test group had massage for 8 days (one 10-minute massage each day). Joint position sense of respondents measured and compared at first and end of study with angles 0, 45 and 90 degree using Biodex System 3 Model of Isokinetic Device. Findings showed a significant change in position sense of test group members after having massage (P<0.05). Results indicated that 8 sessions of exercise massage had positive effect on shoulder joint position sense of female disabled basketball players. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - The Effect of Massage with Cavitation and Green Coffee on Leptin and ATGL Enzyme in Sedentary Obese Females
        Samaneh Zare Javad  Ramezani Somayeh   Khosravanian
        The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing in worldwide. Obesity is the root cause of many diseases, including chronic diseases such as diabetes, fatty liver, and cardiovascular diseases. Overweight and obesity is a complex process that is influenced by soci More
        The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing in worldwide. Obesity is the root cause of many diseases, including chronic diseases such as diabetes, fatty liver, and cardiovascular diseases. Overweight and obesity is a complex process that is influenced by social, cultural, behavioral, physiological, genetic and epigenetic factors. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine the effect of 8 weeks of massage with cavitation device and green coffee supplement consumption on leptin hormone and ATGL enzyme levels in obese women. Sixty obese women with age range (20-35 years) and average body mass index (32 kg/m2) participated voluntarily in this research. Subjects were randomly divided into equal four groups; control group, cavitation massage group, green coffee supplement group, and cavitation massage with green coffee supplement groop (N= 4*15). Green coffee capsules with a dose of 200 mg were used. Training groups were massaged with a cavitation device for eight weeks, five sessions a week and according to the massage program. At the beginning of the study, fasting blood sampling was done from all groups. The sample was centrifuged at 4000 rpm for about 20 minutes, and after, the serum was prepared, the samples were immediately frozen at -70°C until the time of testing. The leptin hormone and ATGL enzyme levels of the subjects were measured by ELISA laboratory method, and at the end of eight weeks, blood sampling was done again with the same conditions as before, and the leptin hormone and ATGL enzyme levels of the subjects were measured again. Two-way analysis of variance test at 95% confidence level were used to compare the data and investigate the effect of supplementation and massage. Based on the results of this research, 8 weeks of massage with cavitation device and green coffee supplement in all treatment groups caused a significant decrease in leptin hormone level and a significant increase in ATGL enzyme level in obese women (P<0.05). In the simultaneous intervention group, the most changes were observed in leptin hormone and ATGL enzyme levels (p=0.0001). Massage with a cavitation device and green coffee supplement each have an effect on the level of leptin hormone and ATGL enzyme, but according to the results, the intervention of these two has more effects. Manuscript profile