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Open Access Article
1 - The Effect of CognitiveâBehavioral Group Training on Aggression and Sensation Seeking Rates among Female Martial Artists in the City of Amol
bahman akbari Touba seghati Mahdiyeh Mohammad zadehThis study aimed to examine the effect of cognitive –behavioral group training on aggression and sensation seeking rates among female martial artists in Amol city. The research was experimental in the form of field study. The statistical population included all the 12-2 MoreThis study aimed to examine the effect of cognitive –behavioral group training on aggression and sensation seeking rates among female martial artists in Amol city. The research was experimental in the form of field study. The statistical population included all the 12-25 year-old female martial artists in Amol city during 2009-2010. From the eligible 40 persons were selected and randomly assigned into one control group (20 persons) and one experimental group (20 individuals). For data collection, Sensation Seeking Scale (Zuckerman, 1979) and Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992) were used. The cognitive – behavioral group training program was administered in six 90-minute sessions, once a week, for the experimental group. At the end of the training program, posttest was conducted for both experimental and control groups. The results, by using multivariate ANCOVA, showed that the effect of cognitive–behavioral group training have been significant (P≤0.0005). In other words, the cognitive–behavioral group training led to the reduction in aggression and sensation seeking rates in the experimental group, as compared with the control group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Effectiveness of Forgiveness-Based Couple Therapy and Religious Couple Therapy in Increasing the Compatibility and Quality of Marital Relationships in Bushehr
naser amini Syadah Zahra Musavi Abas HamzaviIntroduction:The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of forgiveness-based couple therapy and religious couple therapy in increasing the compatibility and quality of marital relationships in Bushehr. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study wit MoreIntroduction:The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of forgiveness-based couple therapy and religious couple therapy in increasing the compatibility and quality of marital relationships in Bushehr. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with two experimental groups and a control group. The research instruments were the Spanier`s Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) (1976) and Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS) (1995). The statistical population of the study included 33 people who referred to counselling and psychological centers of Bushehr. From this population, 11 couples were randomly assigned in the first experimental group of religious couple therapy, 11 couples in the second experimental group of forgiveness therapy, and the other 11 couples in the control group. The couples in each method of the religious couple therapy and the couple therapy based on forgiveness participated in 8 sessions, 90-minute program. Results: The results of analysis of co-variance showed that religious couple therapy and couple therapy based on forgiveness led to improvement in adjustment and quality of martial relationship. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in religious couple therapy compared to couple therapy based on forgiveness in case of improving adjustment but in the case of improving the quality of martial relationship, couple therapy based on forgiveness was more effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - "Policy-making and Sociological Analysis of Elite Migration (A Case Study of Martial Arts Elites)."
sajad karami Bahram Ghadimi Taleb PourThis research was conducted with the aim of policy-making and sociological analysis of elite migration in martial arts. It was a mixed-method study with an exploratory sequential design. In its qualitative section, the grounded theory approach based on the Strauss and C MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of policy-making and sociological analysis of elite migration in martial arts. It was a mixed-method study with an exploratory sequential design. In its qualitative section, the grounded theory approach based on the Strauss and Corbin model was used to comprehend the nature of migration among martial arts elites. The researcher also delved into the mental aspects of this reality, employing the pragmatism paradigm. The quantitative section utilized a survey method through the use of a questionnaire. Following interviews, codes, concepts, and themes were extracted, and the questionnaire was formulated based on these elements for use in the statistical population. The study population included professionals and athletes in martial arts, with 12 purposively selected individuals, and martial arts athletes in Tehran city, totaling 384 individuals who were conveniently selected. The research tools included semi-structured interviews and a researcher-designed questionnaire. The results indicated that the discovered components in the qualitative section fell into four categories (economic factors, social factors, political-administrative factors, and psychological factors). Factor analysis revealed that all four dimensions of social, political-administrative, economic, and psychological factors significantly influence sports elite migration, and this influence is respectively desirable and highly desirable. None of these relationships were weak; in other words, all significant components play a influential role in the migration of martial arts elites. However, economic factors with a factor loading of 0.71 had the highest impact, while social factors with a factor loading of 0.51 had the least impact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - works Darab-nama Tarsusi and Homer's Odyssey "with an emphasis on the act of warfare and chivalry in the views of comparative mythology of Georges Dumzil"
elnaz mohammadzadeh mohammad mahdi esmaailiy shervin khamsehMyth alongside the epic, legends and popular culture, is one of the elements that form the culture and ethnic and national identity of societies and a charter of social beliefs that is produced in the cultural context. The subject of myth is not separate from the study MoreMyth alongside the epic, legends and popular culture, is one of the elements that form the culture and ethnic and national identity of societies and a charter of social beliefs that is produced in the cultural context. The subject of myth is not separate from the study of religious rituals and it can be considered as a tool that explains existing beliefs and institutions by referring to religion. "Sin" as an action or behavior is an important concept; to the extent that cultural events related to it cannot be understood without understanding the concept and its motivating effects. "Darab" and "Ulysses" as mythological heroes, are cultural figures, and the subject of their "sin" is also placed as an action in the category of culture. In addition to exploring the hidden and implied meaning of the text, the theory of comparative mythology of Georges Dumezil also pays attention to the social/cultural context. The findings of this research, which was carried out in a descriptive-analytical method, showed that the trajectory of a myth and her sin in the two civilizations of Iran and Greece is clearly defined. Themes such as "deception by demons", "doubt in the creator", "pride and claim of divinity", "achieving power and fear of losing power", "disobeying the command of gods and goddesses", " Killing ritual beings and heroes", "disrespecting to fire and sowing the seeds of hatred in the human institution", is the basis of the most sins among Iran and the world. The research findings indicate that there is a fixed structure in Indo-European mythology; which remained in these cultures over the centuries and despite the geographical expansion and reforms of different religions, their traces can still be found after many years. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Couple’s Therapy and Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Marital Satisfaction and Depression of Combat Veterans.
M Ali Rahmani Abdullah Shafiabadi Fereshteh Mootabi A Reza KiamaneshThis study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Couple’s Therapy (GCBCT) and Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (GCBT) in marital satisfaction and depression of combat veterans over 25%. It investigated81 combat veterans and the MoreThis study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Couple’s Therapy (GCBCT) and Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (GCBT) in marital satisfaction and depression of combat veterans over 25%. It investigated81 combat veterans and their wives who answered Enrich’s marital satisfaction questionnaire (115 items), structured clinical interview for DSM-IV (SCID), and Beck depression Inventory (2nd edition). Afterwards, 24 combat veterans and their wives were selected and were randomly assigned into two experimental groups (each group 8 couples) as well as a control group. The treatment GCBCT was administered to the experimental group I, and the treatment GCBT was given the experimental group II, but the three groups were assessed again with Enrich’s marital satisfaction questionnaire and Beck Depression Inventory-II.The results of the MANCOVA and post hoc /L MATRICS showed the significant difference between the experimental groups and the control group in the increase of martial satisfaction and the decrease of depression. There was, also, a significant difference between GCBCT group and GCBT group in martial satisfaction, but there were no significant differences between two groups in depression. It was concluded that both therapeutic methods were effective in the increase of martial satisfaction and in the decrease of depression. However, Group Cognitive-Behavioral Couple’s Therapy was more effective in the increase of martial satisfaction than Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy; however, both methods decreased depression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Jurisprudential-legal review of the responsibility of sports coaches with an emphasis on martial sports coaches
Reza Noori Ali Chahcandi mohammad razaviExercise is one of the effective educational and moral ways, especially for young people. Exercise strengthens and excels human beings both physically and mentally. Politically and socially, victory in sports fields and campaigns is a useful way to propagate and prove n MoreExercise is one of the effective educational and moral ways, especially for young people. Exercise strengthens and excels human beings both physically and mentally. Politically and socially, victory in sports fields and campaigns is a useful way to propagate and prove national credibility. With the increasing number of sports operations and the widespread acceptance of sports by people and, consequently, the increase in the rate of injuries during sports, the issue of civil liability in sports is emerging. Among these, martial arts are different from other sports in terms of causing physical injuries due to the many physical conflicts that they have during exercise. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical, which has been done mainly by using first-hand research sources and reading jurisprudential-legal sources. Martial arts coaches have responsibilities for performing their duties in the field of sports, if they do If their duties are neglected, they will have civil liability, which may be due to the coach's act or omission. The responsibility of a martial arts instructor is the instructor's obligation to compensate the damage caused to another as a result of his or her act or omission. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that directly cause the responsibility of martial arts instructors. Therefore, by defining the duties of coaches, the scope and scope of these responsibilities will be determined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - الگوهای ازدواج و ارتباط آن با رضایت زناشویی؛ مورد مطالعه دانشجویان همسردار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحدسنندج*
جلیل سحابی سعید خانی اسعد خانیهدف اصلی این مقاله، بررسی و شناخت الگوهای ازدواج و ارتباط این الگوها با رضایت زناشویی دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج است. چارچوب نظری مطالعه از ترکیب نظریات نوسازی، همسانهمسری، میدانی لوین و مبادله گرفته شده و بر مبنای آنها، مدل نظری و فرضیا Moreهدف اصلی این مقاله، بررسی و شناخت الگوهای ازدواج و ارتباط این الگوها با رضایت زناشویی دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج است. چارچوب نظری مطالعه از ترکیب نظریات نوسازی، همسانهمسری، میدانی لوین و مبادله گرفته شده و بر مبنای آنها، مدل نظری و فرضیات تحقیق ساخته و پرداخته شد. این مطالعه با رویکردی توصیفی- تحلیلی و به روش پیمایشی در سال 1391 انجام گرفت. دادههای تحقیق با تکنیک پرسشنامه ترکیبی (محققساخته و استاندارد) از 272 نفر دانشجوی همسردار که با روشهای طبقهای متناسب و خوشهای یک مرحلهای انتخاب شدند، جمعآوری گردید. نتایج مطالعه حاکی از به تأییدرسیدن اکثریت فرضیات تحقیق بود، هر چند که برخی از یافتهها در جهت مورد انتظار نبوده است. بر اساس نتایج، سطح و میزان رضایت زناشویی بر حسب الگوهای ازدواج، عوامل همسانهمسری و ویژگیهای جمعیتی پاسخگویان و همسران آنها متفاوت و معنیدار بوده است. نتایج رگرسیون چند متغیره حاکی از آن بود که در رضایت زناشویی دانشجویان ترکیبی از عوامل الگوهای ازدواج و عوامل جمعیتی و نوسازی تأثیر دارند و این عوامل حدود 65 درصد از تغییرات رضایت زناشویی را توضیح میدهند. به طور خلاصه، نتایج مطالعه حاضر با پیشفرضهای رویکردهای نوسازی و ایدهای، همسان همسری و تا حدودی نظریه میدانی لوین انطباق داشته است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Sociological analysis of the Effect of Sportspersonship and Coach Power on Behavior and Risk Rate on Youth Martial with Due to the Mediating Role of Coach-Athlete Relationship
saeed kiyani oshtorjani rokhsareh badamiThe aim of this research was to investigate the effect of ethical behaviors and methods of coaches’ power on behaviors and risk-taking in martial adolescents with Due to the mediating role of coach and athlete communicate. Statistical population were included all MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the effect of ethical behaviors and methods of coaches’ power on behaviors and risk-taking in martial adolescents with Due to the mediating role of coach and athlete communicate. Statistical population were included all the martial person in Najafabad, with age of 14-16, among them 304 participant were selected based on availability. Data collection instruments were included: Bolter and Weiss Coaching Behavior scale related to athleticism behavior, Sussman and Deep Methods of coaches’ power, Kavussanu and Boardley Social and anti-social behaviors, zadeh Mohammadi et al. adolescents risk-taking behavior in Iran sports and Joveit and Netomanis relationship between coach and athlete. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the effect of coach ethical behavior and exercise of power on riskiness and social and anti-social behaviors of martial arts work by mediating the quality of coach's and athlete's relationship is desirable. The results showed that the coach's ethical behavior affects both the risk of adolescents and their social behaviors, and the quality of the coach's relationship becomes more effective. The methods of exercising coach power do not directly affect the behavior and risk of combatants, but indirectly by mediating the mentor's and athlete's relationship affects the attitude and risk of combatants. In sum, the results of this study showed that the relationship between trainer and athlete was a mediator variable in the relationship between ethical behavior and the method of applying coach power on the attitudes and risk level of combatants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The relationship between marital adjustment and relationship standards
Hoda Barazandeh Ali Sahebi Amir Aminyazdi Behrooz MahramThis research studied the relationship between marital adjustment and relationship standards (i.e., beliefs about how the relationship between two spouses should Mashad district completed Baucom and Epstein’s Inve MoreThis research studied the relationship between marital adjustment and relationship standards (i.e., beliefs about how the relationship between two spouses should Mashad district completed Baucom and Epstein’s Inventory of Specific Relationship Standards (ISRS) and the Spanier’s Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). The correlation between the relationship-focused standards in the three major dimensions of marital functioning (boundaries, power, and investment), and marital adjustment was significant. Also, satisfaction from meeting relationship standards was significantly related to marital adjustment. The results suggested no significant correlation between emotional responses to unmet standards and marital adjustment. The relationship standards pre- sults of the stepwise regression technique showed that the expressive investment was the only standard that significantly variance of marital adjustment. Differences between spouse’s standards also were related to marital adjustment. Manuscript profile