List of Articles international cooperation

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  1 - Environmental Diplomacy and Climate Change; Constructive strategic approach to reducer
  Sobhan Tayebi Mahnaz Zarabi
  Our Common Future”, “The future we want”, “Green Future” and Future ahead, the result of the numerous international conferences on important environmental issues in the international arena and was derived from the perspective of Earth's inh More

  Our Common Future”, “The future we want”, “Green Future” and Future ahead, the result of the numerous international conferences on important environmental issues in the international arena and was derived from the perspective of Earth's inhabitants and rulers of the world. The process developed in the context of international interactions and has its origin for human rights. The precise form taken on this matter within the framework of diplomacy and it has responded to many concerns. But, it's taken in the meantime, however, significant actions, but there is still present environmental risks as problems facing the international community and The environmental problems may be the result of a social crisis that is considered a threat to peace and security. So, Climate change, including new or emerging risks which will consist of many challenges, including global warming, greenhouse gases instability, destruction of the ozone layer, melting ice, rising sea levels, ocean phenomena, acid rain. This Research based on the principles and methods, and library studies. This Research is Established Inquiry Environmental Diplomacy as Effective Strategy in Climate Change Control. Although international mechanisms of climate change on the agenda is a significant range of activities, the most important way to be successful is the process special attention to cooperation in regional, international and global diplomacy that takes place in the context of the environment. Manuscript profile
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  2 - A Study on Quranic Studies Position in Universal Science Production by Science Measurement Techniques
  Ali Akbar Khasseh Saeed Sadeqi Ibrahim Ezzati Saeed Ghaffari
  The aim of the current paper is to analyze and study the position of Quranic researches in universal science production by applying science measurement techniques. Statistical population is made of the Quranic studies which figured out during 20 years in ISI (Thomson Re More

  The aim of the current paper is to analyze and study the position of Quranic researches in universal science production by applying science measurement techniques. Statistical population is made of the Quranic studies which figured out during 20 years in ISI (Thomson Reuters) Web of Science. The findings show prove that in the abovementioned duration 1479 researches in the field of Quran have been recorded in Web of Science in which only 70 belongs to Iran. According to results, The United States of America stands in the first position by 337 Quranic research and Islamic Republic of Iran in the fourth. Manuscript profile
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  3 - The participation of Iranian researchers in the field of science curriculum World
  mohammad hossein zarei ahamdreza nasr
  Science as a social and historical reality requires an understanding of each other and exchange of scientists and their ideas.For this reason, throughout history, a complex network of communication and cooperation in scientific research and scientific works are framed a More

  Science as a social and historical reality requires an understanding of each other and exchange of scientists and their ideas.For this reason, throughout history, a complex network of communication and cooperation in scientific research and scientific works are framed and have produced many valuable Scientometric research, scientific production is usually associated with another group of researchers is studied.The method of assessment, the participation of 95 Iranian research articles indexed in the ISI database between 1992 and the end of February 2015 were reviewed. The data were extracted from the database ISI Mvrrd data manually extracted and evaluated.Then analyzed using SPSS software version 20 was necessary.Results showed that the citations to papers and articles by Iranian authors in collaboration with foreign authors, there is a significant difference, So that the average citations to papers and articles by authors only 72/2 Iranian foreign authors carried out in partnership with 65/7 that the difference is statistically significant. Between the citation (s) there was no difference according to gender. And the number of authors and citations to the articles of association was not significant. However, Articles by 12 authors With an average of 34 citations earned the highest average and Articles 7 and 10 of author Mean only one citation lowest average earned This difference is statistically significant.These results suggest that increased international cooperation leads to the increase in the number of citations The Sex and the authors did not increase the number of citations. With this result, researchers in different countries, international participation in the forefront of their business why can participate in international science and international experience has arrived Provide scientific background and professional career growth and improvement of business activities can also cause.   Manuscript profile
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  4 - Major Threats to International Peace and Security
  bijan amiri amir hooshang mirkoshesh ehsan razani
  Global security has principles and frameworks that in order to maintain global security, any security effort is aimed at protecting the values ​​of global security or preventing its weakening. With the collapse of the bipolar system and the change in the international s More

  Global security has principles and frameworks that in order to maintain global security, any security effort is aimed at protecting the values ​​of global security or preventing its weakening. With the collapse of the bipolar system and the change in the international system, the concept and foundations of global security underwent changes that weakened these foundations and had many consequences. In the light of global security developments, new actors such as individuals, NGOs, social movements and identities entered the int­er­na­ti­o­n­al arena and the scope of global security threats expanded. In this article, while explaining the principles and frameworks of global security, the threats of the principles of global sec­u­ri­ty have been studied and analyzed in order to obtain a proper explanation of the global security situation and its threats. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Regional and International Cooperation to Reduce Nagorno – Karabakh Conflict
  Ali Mortazavian Mohammad Ghiacy
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  6 - The necessary for a coordinated international police criminal policy in the confronting against cybercrime
  Ebrahim Rajabi Taj Amir
  10.30495/alr.2022.1951703.2279
  Field and Aims: In the present era, one of the new challenges for the police is to deal with cybercrime. Given the vastness and networking of cyberspace, it must be acknowledged that tackling cybercrime will be due to the extent of the damage and the large number of vic More

  Field and Aims: In the present era, one of the new challenges for the police is to deal with cybercrime. Given the vastness and networking of cyberspace, it must be acknowledged that tackling cybercrime will be due to the extent of the damage and the large number of victims, cross-border and the difficulty of detecting and prosecuting the perpetrator, and many other police-only characteristics.         Method: This is a qualitative and applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting information by documentary method and studying international documents, sources related to the subject and the obtained information has been analyzed descriptively-analytically.    Findings and conclusion: The criminal policy governing cybercrime in Iran relies more on government response with a focus on national security. The lack of police dynamism, the lack of international cooperation and the lack of a homogeneous police criminal policy structure at the global level have challenged the criminal policy of the Iranian police in the fight against cybercrime. Therefore, in order to achieve the desired result and facilitate international police cooperation in order to reduce the challenges ahead, as well as to build capacity in the fight against cybercrime, an effective coordinated international criminal police policy through international police cooperation mechanisms against cybercrime is necessary. And specializing in cybercrime units, providing equipment and facilities for advanced cybercrime hardware and software, adopting international frameworks for police cooperation in cybercrime, and establishing a coherent international police policy in the face of cybercrime. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Limited Activists, unlimited activities; (Investigating the role and performance of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Confrontation with the global crisis of the Corona virus)
  soheila yousefi hassan soleimani
  10.30495/alr.2023.1972388.2482
  Field and Aims: international non-governmental organizations are among the active actors in various fields of international law in all world scenes, which have played useful and effective roles so far. During the outbreak of Covid-19, these organizations, relying on the More

  Field and Aims: international non-governmental organizations are among the active actors in various fields of international law in all world scenes, which have played useful and effective roles so far. During the outbreak of Covid-19, these organizations, relying on the international principle of cooperation among the members of the world community, despite having a guarantee of implementation and a binding institution, have important effects and many functions in the social, cultural, health, economic and even political fields. They have faced this epidemic and in convergence with other international actors. Examining the dimensions, functioning and influence of these international activists is a subject that has been analyzed in this research and is one of the goals of this research.Method: The present research was carried out with a descriptive-analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: Despite the lack of recognition and valuing of the role of international non-governmental organizations, these limited activists of the international arena have done unlimited activities to help solve global problems, including this epidemic, and it will not be exaggerated. If we consider its results to be praiseworthy. By entering the health, cultural, social and economic fields and influencing the procedures of governments and international organizations and reforming them in different ways, in the fields of preventing and controlling the epidemic of Covid-19 and reducing its harmful effects even in the post-corona period From identifying problems to consensus and exchanging opinions and implementing agreed plans, they are trying to save the world from this devastating disaster and somehow prove the benefits of their existence and presence and show off their abilities to the world community. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Feasibility of realizing the goals of the 25-year Cooperation Document between Iran and China
  Mahdi Torabi Alireza Soltani Seyed Ali Tabatabaeepanah Hamid Reza Shirzad
  Iran and China as two important and influential countries in the international system, have common interests and goals to expand cooperation in various fields. China's various capabilities, especially in the political and economic fields, have made this country an impor More

  Iran and China as two important and influential countries in the international system, have common interests and goals to expand cooperation in various fields. China's various capabilities, especially in the political and economic fields, have made this country an important activist in the field of international politics.The signing of the 25-year comprehensive cooperation document between Iran and China in April 2021 has been met with a lot of positive and negative opinions. Considering the recent regional developments, the China-US dispute, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the acceptance of Iran's official membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the effects and consequences of the spread of the Corona virus and the changes in global value chains and the direction of investments, the power structure in the system. The international community will most likely change in the next few years, and in this regard, adopting a suitable strategy in relations with China is one of the most important goals and priorities of Iran's foreign policy.In fact, in the era of complex interdependence, China has a high capacity and ability to strengthen the current development process in Iran, and therefore, in the upcoming article, we are seeking to find out the fields and requirements of achieving the goals of the comprehensive document of 25 years of cooperation between Iran and China from a political and economic point of view, executive and development-oriented within the framework of the theory of complex interdependence to investigate and feasibility. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Water disputes in Central Asia: the nature, the basics of cooperation models and resolve
  farrzad piltan
  Water is of particular importance in Central Asia. The countries of this region are located in the arid and semi-arid region in the agricultural areas of the world, respectively.It can be assumed that tensions over water, Central Asia swept the country from moving towar More

  Water is of particular importance in Central Asia. The countries of this region are located in the arid and semi-arid region in the agricultural areas of the world, respectively.It can be assumed that tensions over water, Central Asia swept the country from moving towards working together opens.Central Asian countries are seeking to secure water-related issues.Economic development concerns, the need to control ethnic tensions, riots, social and environmental damage and population growth need to manage them more than ever to encourage it. As a result, the prospect of creating such guarantees on the supply of water policy in the region has created. Naturally, these conditions create the potential for cooperation eliminates the use of water resources. It looks like the efforts and experiences of cooperation in the field of water and solve the problems between the Central Asian States in this regard is based on the theory of the neo-liberal Institutionalism be defining. But due to the lack of these arrangements succeed in solving problems and create appropriate cooperation between these countries, substrates can be raised by the foundations with the theory of constructivism more appropriate solutions, including the management of common resources for the establishment of comprehensive cooperation proposal. Manuscript profile