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Open Access Article
1 - Considering Cinquain Form in Persian and Arab Literature
Ali Sạ̄ berīPoetic models as a tool for organizing one element and part that compose a literary works and cause accretion of literary works, are sometimes found commonly in the different literature of the world, because long time the Persian and Arab literature are r MorePoetic models as a tool for organizing one element and part that compose a literary works and cause accretion of literary works, are sometimes found commonly in the different literature of the world, because long time the Persian and Arab literature are related to each other, so we can consider these cooperation easily, one of these cooperations is cinquain form and by existing some current difference, we can consider its common application as one of these two literature links, both of poets have shown their abilities in these poetic styles, although in the appearance of it, some common factors were affected and in this study we will discuss about it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Stylistic Comparison of Satire in Anvari and Motenabi’s Poetry
Naser Bahrami Mohammad Amir AbidiniaSatire is one of the literary devices and a part of poetry in Arabic and Persian poets. Due to the ethical limitations in societies, however, few chose it as their means. As a result, many literary and social aspects of this genre are left unknown and ambiguous while re MoreSatire is one of the literary devices and a part of poetry in Arabic and Persian poets. Due to the ethical limitations in societies, however, few chose it as their means. As a result, many literary and social aspects of this genre are left unknown and ambiguous while research in this regard can unveil hidden aspects of the societies. The present study aims comparatively to analyze the satirical similarities and differences in Anwari and Motenabi’s poetry stylistically. Data are analyzed based on content analysis method. It is expected to attain a better understanding about satire and its stylistics and to pave the way for common grounds of satire in comparative literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Assessment of the Effects of the Natural Environment of Khurassan and Shiraz on the Formation and Elevation of Epic and Sonnet
Hajar Jokar Maryam Parhizkari Seyed Jafar HamidiGreat Khorasan and Persian literature have an irrefrangible linkage. Wherever we talk about literature, poets, authors and great literary works, it is undoubtedly associated with one of the cities of Khorasan. This wide area is considered as a proper place for the growt MoreGreat Khorasan and Persian literature have an irrefrangible linkage. Wherever we talk about literature, poets, authors and great literary works, it is undoubtedly associated with one of the cities of Khorasan. This wide area is considered as a proper place for the growth, development and evolution of different literary works and literary genres due to its natural properties and special situation. Epic is one of the literary genres embedded in Khorasan, and Tous is considered as the cradle of this ancient literary type. Shiraz is also a city whose name is associated with sonnet and Persian sonnet due to great poets such as Sa’di and Hafiz reached its summit in this city. Khorasan and Shiraz are considered as the best places for formation and elevation of sonnet and epic in Iran. Based on Holy Qoran and Nahjol Belagheh and viewpoints of thinkers such as Ace Sina, Ibn – e Khaldoun, Montesquieu, the present study aims to explore the impact of natural environment of Khorasan and Shiraz on the evolution of sonnet and epic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Persian Sonnet and its Pentration into the literature of German-Speaking Countries: a Comparative Study
Said FiroozAbadiThe main aim of comparative literature is to recognize the intellectual sources and its reflection in literature, and also to discover the common points between human minds. To achieve this, it is not enough to consider the subjective aspect of the works; yet, one needs MoreThe main aim of comparative literature is to recognize the intellectual sources and its reflection in literature, and also to discover the common points between human minds. To achieve this, it is not enough to consider the subjective aspect of the works; yet, one needs to pay attention to different literary genres and their criteria. This paper tries to examine, comparatively, how sonnet changed and the way it penetrated into the literature of the German-speaking countries. It also attempts to find out the reasons of the German-speaking poets’ interest in this genre. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - A Corpus Study on Linking Adverbials in Two Classroom Spoken Genres
Seyed Foad Ebrahimi Mobin Motamed -
Open Access Article
6 - The Survey of the Advantages of Literature Genres in TEFL
Saeid Rahimipour -
Open Access Article
7 - تصویرسازی ساختار اطلاعات در ژانرهای گفتاری فارسی
Bahram Hadian Fatemeh Aghaei Vali Rezaei -
Open Access Article
8 - Investigating Hortatory Force in The EFL Reading Passages
Bardia Fallah -
Open Access Article
9 - Towards a Reappraisal of Literary Competence within the Confines of ESL/EFL Classroom
Mohammad Mahdi Sharifi Mohammad Reza Talebinejad Mansour Koosha Akbar Afghari -
Open Access Article
10 - Representation of Information Structure in Persian Spoken Genres: Syntactic devices in focus
Fatemeh Aghaei Bahram Hadian Vali Rezaei -
Open Access Article
11 - Formal and content indexes of didactic literature
رحمان مشتاق مهر سردار بافکرDidactic literature has special formal and content indexes content that determine its distinction from other genres. Some of them are main, necessary and sufficient condition. If they don’t exist, we have no didactic literature .some of these condition are ancilla MoreDidactic literature has special formal and content indexes content that determine its distinction from other genres. Some of them are main, necessary and sufficient condition. If they don’t exist, we have no didactic literature .some of these condition are ancillary. The purpose of the present paper is to discover new relationships between content, language, imagery, music, poetry, debates grammatical, literary industry and the educational literature. For each of these parameters, samples of couplets, quatrains, odes, sonnets, prose and their strengths and weaknesses have been examined. Familiarities with these criteria help us to make distinction between didactic and non- didactic literature. Besides, it gives us a scientific glance to the didactic literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Evaluation and analysis of preaching in Anvari’spoems
MohammadKazem Kahdooyi Samira SediqiMurnaniOwhaded-DinAnvari, is a famous elegist who has earned his fame mostly through the eulogies, But in this form, he has noticed to other different motifsincludingadviceand preaching and wisdom. In this paper, which has done in analytical -descriptive method and library pro MoreOwhaded-DinAnvari, is a famous elegist who has earned his fame mostly through the eulogies, But in this form, he has noticed to other different motifsincludingadviceand preaching and wisdom. In this paper, which has done in analytical -descriptive method and library procedure, advices and preachesin Anvari’spoems, their addressees, the way of expressingand contents, wereevaluated and analyzedwith charts. Some of these preaches are satire, question and short wisdom and most of them have not a specific form. Addressees of his preaches are not certain individuals or group of persons; but, rarely in the form of satire in which addressee is a specific person. His preachesand advices can be categorized on the basis of content and motif, as following: 1- Ethical preaches (in doing virtues and observing them) 2- Ethical preaches (in prevention and cessation of vices) 3- Social preaches 4-Time, the heavenand the world in Anvari’s preaching 5- preaches related to religionand God. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Literary genres and poetic concepts in Attar's poems
Mohammad Reza Sarfi mahsa EsfandiariEach literary genre can contain other genres. Attars poems have different concepts and meanings as well as didactic aspect. Being aware of concepts and literary genres of these works and whether a frequency of a literary genres and special& MoreEach literary genre can contain other genres. Attars poems have different concepts and meanings as well as didactic aspect. Being aware of concepts and literary genres of these works and whether a frequency of a literary genres and special poetic concept are identical in all poems necessitate the investigating of these works team the literary genres point of view. Twenty-eight literary genres and poetic concepts were found by investigating and carful studying of four poems of attar (elahi nam-e ,asrar nam-e,manteq-al-teir,mosibat nam-e) and as a resalt the exact statistics of each kinds and concepts in each poem and also overlapping of them with each other were concluded. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Writers on the Move: Visualizing Composing Processes Involved in Academic Writing
Alireza Ameri Zahra Pourniksefat -
Open Access Article
15 - ابزارنحوی ساخت اطلاع در سه گونه گفتمانی زبان فارسی: سیاسی، علمی و محاوره ای
Fatemeh Aghaei Bahram Hadian Vali Rezaeiدرتحقیق پیکره-محو حاضرنقش گونه های زبانی و ویژه گی های گفتمانی ساخت اطلاع و نمود نحوی آن در زبان فارسی بررسی می شود. به بیانی دیگر، در این تحقیق مطالعه تجلی گونه های سیاسی، علمی و محاوره ای در قالب ابزارهای نحوی مختلف مورد نظراست. بدین منظور، بر اساس چارچوب نظری "لمبرشت Moreدرتحقیق پیکره-محو حاضرنقش گونه های زبانی و ویژه گی های گفتمانی ساخت اطلاع و نمود نحوی آن در زبان فارسی بررسی می شود. به بیانی دیگر، در این تحقیق مطالعه تجلی گونه های سیاسی، علمی و محاوره ای در قالب ابزارهای نحوی مختلف مورد نظراست. بدین منظور، بر اساس چارچوب نظری "لمبرشت" تعداد هزار عبارت از هر یک از این سه گونه زبانی از منابع مختلف جمع آوری شده، ساختارهای دستوری فراوان-کاربرد هر یک شناسایی گردید. سپس از طریق آزمون "من وایتلی یو" مشخص گردید کدام ابزار نحوی ساخت اطلاع در این سه گونه بیشترین کاربرد را دارد. تحلیل داده ها نشان داد تفاوت معنا داری بین این گونه ها از نظر فراوانی کاربرد ابزار نحوی وجود دارد. در واقع، معلوم گردید ابزارنحوی "پیش آیند ساز"، "مجهول" و "اسنادی" بیشترین کاربرد را بترتیب درگونه های محاوره ای، علمی و سیاسی دارند. این یافته برای متخصصین زبانشاسی، آموزش زبان و نظریه پردازان زبان قابل استفاده خواهد بود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Using Concept Mapping and Mind Mapping in Descriptive and Narrative Writing Classes
Hamid Marashi Mitra Kangani -
Open Access Article
17 - Instances of Cultural Exchange between Arab and Western Literature
Ali SaberiLiterary interactions, as a means of cultural exchange, were established between the Arab and Western writers and poets in two different steps; the first step was embracing of the literary works of oriental writers and poets in the West; such works as a Thousand and One MoreLiterary interactions, as a means of cultural exchange, were established between the Arab and Western writers and poets in two different steps; the first step was embracing of the literary works of oriental writers and poets in the West; such works as a Thousand and One Nights, Panchatantra, Maqamah, and musical structure of Arab poem were imitated in the West, thereby forming a bridge between Eastern and Western literature. And the second stage was imitation of Western literature by Arab writers, which resulted in the emergence of new literary genres in Arab literature; playwriting, epic poetry, short story, and modernist poetry, as well as modern literary schools that were unprecedented in the Arab literature so became popular among Arab literary writers. Such cultural interaction has always resulted in development and flourishing of literature of different nations in the world, so much so that the world literature can be said to be the product of a process of ongoing exchange between different nations. Artistic interactions have long been one of the means to establish cultural exchange between different nations; of arts, literature, as a branch of verbal art, has plays a significant role in such an auspicious interaction. It is obvious that flourishing of world literature and cultural richness of the nations is indebted to such beautiful human art. Therefore, this paper tries to study the cultural interactions between Western and Arab literature in two steps: effect of Arab literature on Western literature and vice versa with a view to different literary genres. Although there were many works by writers and criticisms that were relevant to this study, the focus here was on those effects in literary works that are considered as innovation in the influenced literature, but as imitation from perspective of the influencing literature. However, such influence can be a cultural exchange, which can fertilize the influenced literature. In this paper, effects of Arab literature on Western and vice versa are studied in two steps. Manuscript profile
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