List of Articles citizens'

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  1 - Examine the Citizens' Participation in Rehabilitation and Renew This Neighborhood (Case study: Accounting lecturer Kermanshah streets of old ones)
  Asadollah Naghdi Shakiba Koolivand
  Introduction and Objective: The most of Iranian historical and main cities have big problems in those worn out urban textures. With some reasons such as climate, type of materials, the lack of urbanism rules and standards in urban designing are faced with difficulty. Du More

  Introduction and Objective: The most of Iranian historical and main cities have big problems in those worn out urban textures. With some reasons such as climate, type of materials, the lack of urbanism rules and standards in urban designing are faced with difficulty. Due to the any action planning and urban plans, need to remarks distinguished from economic, social, physical, legal and environmental points. In Kermanshah city suffered by old texture like Modras Street. Method: this study method was analytic-descriptive is due to the nature of the study required, data collected through field studies with observation and interview techniques have been used. Thus 50 interviews among citizens, experts and urban managers were conducted. Findings: The Findings indicate that 70 percent of respondents over 40 years of age, low education levels and the majority of households located on lower middle income groups. In studied individuals the local identity is moderate. Among the ways of citizen participation, surveys, training, and notification and Mass Media of the most important ways was selected; 67 percent of respondents Stated 'Getting a loan' as the best step into the urban renewal in this area. Results: results of this study suggest that not only motivates to participate is necessary (due to high financial risk and lower facility) is low level but also there is opposite organizations views concerned about doing projects.   Manuscript profile
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  2 - Evaluation of the Performance of Durable and Safe Houses Affiliated to Tehran Municipality in Order to Promote Community-Oriented Participation of Citizens in Crises
  shahin Mozaffari Morteza shafiee Hamid Mamoodian AtaAbadi
  10.30495/ums.2023.22337
  Introduction and purpose: It is not possible to implement comprehensive programs in the field of crisis management without the conscious participation of citizens, and it is necessary to plan with institutional capacity building and their empowerment in crises. In this More

  Introduction and purpose: It is not possible to implement comprehensive programs in the field of crisis management without the conscious participation of citizens, and it is necessary to plan with institutional capacity building and their empowerment in crises. In this regard, Tehran Municipality has started a popular and voluntary organization in the neighborhood house with the title of Durability and Safety House, so the purpose of this research is to provide a mathematical model to evaluate the performance of these Durability and Safety Houses affiliated with Tehran Municipality in order to promote community-oriented participation of citizens in crises. Method: The research method used in this research is applied in nature and its method is contextual-case. Also, a combination of two field and library methods has been used to collect data. In line with data analysis, the mathematical model of Rough Data Envelopment analysis has been used. Also, the statistical population of this research, in terms of examining the efficiency of durable and safe houses, includes 22 durable and safe houses, and in terms of determining the effective indicators in their selection, it includes 55 experts in crisis matters, and due to the limited nature of the society, all members of the society were considered as a statistical sample. Findings: The findings indicate that among the 22 durability and safety houses investigated, 11 areas are efficient and the rest are ineffective. Conclusion: Considering the central role of durability and safety houses and the participation of citizens in preventing the occurrence of crises, the need to stabilize and measure their performance and efficiency is of great importance. In this regard, it is necessary for the municipalities to cooperate as much as possible with the citizens and formulate coherent plans and implement them in durable and safe houses in order to reduce the scope of the crisis during and after it occurs.   Manuscript profile
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  3 - Investigating the effects of the implementation of the electronic city on the optimal urban management with an emphasis on the mediating role of citizens' participation and the moderator of the smart city
  mehdi maskani mohsen amini khozani hamideh reshadatjoo
  10.30495/ums.2022.21830
  Introduction and purpose of the research: Today, due to the complex problems of metropolises in various fields such as air pollution, increasing the level of citizens' expectations, traffic problems and the like, many metropolises of the world have turned to using infor More

  Introduction and purpose of the research: Today, due to the complex problems of metropolises in various fields such as air pollution, increasing the level of citizens' expectations, traffic problems and the like, many metropolises of the world have turned to using information technology tools and applying new technologies in the field of city management. As a result, it led to the emergence of electronic cities and increased citizen satisfaction. Therefore, in this research, you intend to investigate the effects of the implementation of the electronic city on the optimal urban management, taking into account the mediating variable of citizens' participation and the moderating variable of the smart city.Research method: In terms of the purpose, the present research is an applied research, and in terms of the method, it is a descriptive correlational type. In order to collect data, the library and field method was used with a questionnaire tool based on the Likert scale.Findings and Conclusion: The results of this research have shown that there is a significant positive relationship between the implementation of electronic city and optimal urban management. Also, the role of the mediator of citizens' participation and the moderator of the smart city has been highlighted in this regard. Accordingly, suggestions have been made in order to improve the implementation of the electronic city.  Manuscript profile
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  4 - Deliberating the components of citizen participation for the environment a Sustainabi lity (case study: Region number 2, Ahvaz city)
  Mustafa Mohammadi Dah Cheshmeh maryam azadbakht
  The current study was done aiming to evaluate the components of citizen participation for the Sustainabi lity environment of region number 2, of Ahvaz. The study was done using the descriptive-analysis method and to analyze the data, we used the SPSS software. The resul More

  The current study was done aiming to evaluate the components of citizen participation for the Sustainabi lity environment of region number 2, of Ahvaz. The study was done using the descriptive-analysis method and to analyze the data, we used the SPSS software. The results showed thatregarding that regarding the various aspects of the urban persistence such as(Water, air, soil, green spaces, sonic, optimal and fossil fuels), the citizens, and their educational class have been able to quench the urban needs properly, in the 2nd region of Ahvaz.In addition, the connection between willing to participate in the urban expansion programs,and the citizen's educational classes have showed a meaningful relationship in the Alpha level, with the score of 0.01 and the unision coefficient amount of 0.166. To determine the connection between the union of participation in maintaining the urban Sustainabi lity environment and the age of citizens, the Pearson coefficient method. The amount of union coefficient equals –0.162, that shows the negative/inverse relationship between the said components. To rank the citizens' participation in these 8 indexes, we used the Topsis model. The results show that the optimal, soil and sonic indexes with the average rate of 0.53, holds the highest level of participation by the citizens, and the sewage and the green areas with the average amount of 0.22 are in the middle spots; also the indexes regarding the use of fossil fuel, water and air with the priority coefficient of 0.07 are at the lowest levels of citizen participation. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Investigating the Role of Environmental Comfort on Citizens' Behavior in an Urban Street: A Case Study of Khosravi Street, Mashhad
  farnoosh vazin
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  6 - Assessment of Citizens' Satisfaction in the city of Mashhad from Electronic Payment Systems of Mashhad Municipality using the SERVQUAL Model
  saeid khayatmoghadam
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  7 - Determining the strategic position of sports tourism in the field of citizens' health
  Rozita Hajiahmadi Mehdi Naderinasab Nima Majedi
  The purpose of this study is determining the strategic position of citizens' health and its strategies. information was collected from sports tourism experts in the field of citizens' health and sports management. Sampling was done by whole number method which was equal More

  The purpose of this study is determining the strategic position of citizens' health and its strategies. information was collected from sports tourism experts in the field of citizens' health and sports management. Sampling was done by whole number method which was equal to 112 people. The results showed that the sports tourism industry has 10 strengths, 14 weaknesses, 10 opportunities and 12 threats in different areas in the field of health of the citizens of the country. To rank each of them, Friedman test was used at the level of p <0.05. The matrix of internal factors of the sports tourism industry in the field of citizens 'health showed that the total score of the matrix is ​​2.927, which shows the strengths overcoming the weaknesses of the sports tourism industry in the field of citizens' health in Iran. The matrix of external factors of the sports tourism industry in the field of citizens' health showed that the total score of the external matrix is ​​1.573, which indicates the dominance of threats over environmental opportunities in this industry. The general conclusion is that the analysis of internal and external matrix shows that the sports tourism industry in the field of health of the citizens of Iran is strategically in the ST position, in other words, it can be said that due to the strengths over strengths and weaknesses of the tourism industry. Sports in the field of health of the country's citizens, as well as trying to overcome the anticipated threats, Manuscript profile
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  8 - Urbanization and urban citizens' satisfaction with the performance of management in Tehran 2nd District.
  Amin Safdari Molan mahnaz hoseini nilofar azarbarzin
  City, urbanization, and citizens are important issues in interdisciplinary studies.the geography of science, due to its great mixing and complexity and necessities, provides new guidelines with sciences such as sociology, politics, history, economics, architecture, etc. More

  City, urbanization, and citizens are important issues in interdisciplinary studies.the geography of science, due to its great mixing and complexity and necessities, provides new guidelines with sciences such as sociology, politics, history, economics, architecture, etc. in various fields. Gives The increase in natural resources, urban development, and, consequently, urbanization, has led to a demand for new services and facilities, but these demands and requirements are slightly different with increasing levels of awareness and changing the needs and lifestyles of urbanization in the past. Urban management is in a complex and diverse situation that requires the attention to new patterns of the administration of affairs, including the acquisition of citizens' satisfaction and participation in urban affairs, as well as the provision of conditions, environment, and facilities. And it is enough for all segments of society. Therefore, the present article aims to create a favorable and satisfactory environment for citizens in the present situation of urbanization. The type of applied research is the development and method of collecting documentary and survey information. The statistical population of the present article is the citizens of Tehran's 2nd region, whose sample size was estimated using the Cochran formula 384 people. The results of the research showed that there was a direct and significant relationship between citizenship participation variables, respect and reverence for citizenship, age and income with citizenship satisfaction, but there was a significant difference between the variables of education and social awareness of citizens with citizenship satisfaction, respectively. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Investigating the attitudes of Meybodi citizens towards air pollution and social factors affecting it
  Masood Hadjizadeh Meymandi manouchehr alinejad Kamal Rashidinejad
  10.30495/uss.2021.689295
  Nowadays, neglecting the environment and overlooking its problems is spreading rapidly. Efforts to develop and urbanize and ensure human well-being have disadvantages and benefits for humans and nature, and one of the disadvantages caused by society and its members is a More

  Nowadays, neglecting the environment and overlooking its problems is spreading rapidly. Efforts to develop and urbanize and ensure human well-being have disadvantages and benefits for humans and nature, and one of the disadvantages caused by society and its members is air pollution. In this research, the theoretical approaches of Bourdieu's lifestyle and cultural capital, Castells social networks theory and the biosphere of Habermas and others have been used. Since citizens can be effective in reducing air pollution with their attitudes and behaviors, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the attitudes of Meybod citizens towards air pollution and social factors affecting it. This research is a descriptive, analytical and survey type and the research population consisted of citizens 16 years and older, of which, using Cochran formula, 420 people were chosen via a multi-stage random sampling procedure. Findings showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, marital status, education level, residence status, income and citizens 'attitudes toward air pollution, but there was no relationship between gender and citizens' attitudes toward air pollution. There was also a positive and direct relationship between lifestyle, cultural capital, social networks and a significant negative relationship between profit-orientedness and the dependent variable. The results of regression analysis showed that the remaining variables in the regression model determined 19% of the variance of the dependent variable and the variables of lifestyle, profit orientation and age, respectively, played the most important role in the regression model. The results showed that the citizens of Meybodi put an emphasis on the priority of preserving the environment in spite of income and profit from working in factories, and also the category of lifestyle has a greater share and weight in explaining the dependent variable, which if strengthened together with cultural capital can change the attitude of citizens towards air pollution and environmental protection. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Analyzing the causes of citizens' tendency towards neoclassical style in urban settlements (Case study: Tehran, District 1)
  Arshia Allahyari Majid Shahbazi Zoherh Torabi
  Introduction Architecture, as a physical manifestation of a society's culture, throughout history, besides being affected by cultural interactions, political changes and social reforms, has also influenced the behavioral patterns of society's people. An example of this More

  Introduction Architecture, as a physical manifestation of a society's culture, throughout history, besides being affected by cultural interactions, political changes and social reforms, has also influenced the behavioral patterns of society's people. An example of this influence can be seen in the façade of urban buildings, which have found a disjointed structure in recent years. Considering people's acceptance of neoclassical (Roman) facades and the increase of this type of façade construction in metropolises, the present research seeks to investigate the causes of citizens' tendency to use Roman facades in buildings. Methodology The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. Lisrel and SPSS software and path analysis tests and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data and prove the hypothesis test.Geographical area of research The study area of the research is a district of Tehran city, which along with its boundaries has an area of about 181 square kilometers and according to the latest census results in 2015, it has a population equal to 494 thousand people.Results and discussion Investigations about the influence of economic, social, cultural and aesthetic factors on the tendency of citizens to use neoclassical facades and data analysis show the proof of research hypotheses. So that according to the output of Lisrel software, the values of the index with factor loadings greater than 0.3 and t-statistics higher than 1.96 are acceptable, economic factors, social factors, cultural factors and aesthetic factors respectively with values T (3/69), (2/07), (4/12) and (9/00) all correctly cover the variables and are valid. Conclusion The results of this research show that the effective factors in the tendency of citizens to use common facades are outside the framework of approved rules and laws. As long as the principles and rules for the design and implementation of facades are not developed, the process of façade construction being affected by cultural, social and economic conditions will continue. Manuscript profile
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  11 - Evaluation of the effective indicators on citizens' participation in urban affairs in Kermanshah city with the interpretive structural equations approach
  negin hashemi moslem rostami jafar nasirnateri
  Introduction The participation of citizens in the urban decision-making process is one of the main elements of comprehensive urban development that plays an important role in creating urban balance. The purpose of the current research is to evaluate the effective indica More

  Introduction The participation of citizens in the urban decision-making process is one of the main elements of comprehensive urban development that plays an important role in creating urban balance. The purpose of the current research is to evaluate the effective indicators in the participation of citizens in urban affairs with a modeling approach.Methodology The current research is applied in terms of goal setting and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. which has been identified from the opinions of 30 experts on this topic using the Delphi method. In order to analyze the information of 6 factors as strong influencing factors of citizens' participation in urban affairs, ISM interpretive-structural modeling was used, and then with Mic-Mac software and SPSS software.Geographical area of research The area under study is the city of Kermanshah.Results and discussion The results of the research showed that the effectiveness of the transparency index was more effective than other factors. Also, the results showed that the indicators of transparency, responsiveness, efficiency and participation and objective indicators are among the linked variables that have a high power of influence and dependence, but the transparency and accountability index are directed towards key factors and are at the border between the linked indicators and There are key factors that have high power of influence and low dependence and have the greatest impact on urban affairs, as well as subjective indicators of weak influence but high dependence and are most influenced by key and connected factors. And finally, suggestions have been made for the development of citizens' participation in urban affairs in Kermanshah.Conclusion The index of transparency and accountability has the highest score and the objective index has an unfavorable situation. Manuscript profile
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  12 - A study of crowding and intra-city traffic accidents factors In citizens' views in City of Bandar Anzali
  nasrollah MolaeiHashjin noraldin azimi Azimi mohamadjavad Ghorbani
  One of the effects of unorganized and immethodical growth and congestion of activities in urban areas in our country lies in big crowd and high rate of intra-city traffic accidents. That is why Iran is considered as one of the car accident-arising countries in the world More

  One of the effects of unorganized and immethodical growth and congestion of activities in urban areas in our country lies in big crowd and high rate of intra-city traffic accidents. That is why Iran is considered as one of the car accident-arising countries in the world. This article tends to have a general investigation over intra-city traffic accidents in the city of Bandar Anzali and their emerging factors in the citizens' views. Data are generally gathered through questionnaire in a field study. The results found indicate that weakness in public transportation system with high capacity of carriage, lack of special lane in the main street, apartment building, population increase, and poor public parking spaces are the main factors of crowd congestion and intra-city traffic. Similarly, selling excess building lands by municipality, migration, and narrow passages in old part of the city are the other factors of crowd congestion and intra-city traffic in citizens' views.  Manuscript profile
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  13 - Empowerment urban management system based on the pattern of citizen- based city in Ilam
  asghar Nazarian nader Shohani
    Introduction   In urban life, city includes three major parts: citizen urban context and urban management. At first, urban management has a close relationship with urban community in the macro level, formation and developing of local and urban civil commun More

    Introduction   In urban life, city includes three major parts: citizen urban context and urban management. At first, urban management has a close relationship with urban community in the macro level, formation and developing of local and urban civil community, local citizen-making, promoting urban citizenship, establishing citizenship rights and duties, improving citizen partnership and giving attention to citizens' opinions in administration of local and urban affairs. This paper is about to discuss urban management reinforcement through concepts of social justice, citizen partnership, collaborative and responsible urban management and citizenship affecting durable human development in Ilam. In citizen-oriented city, to improve and reinforce urban affairs management, participation of all users including government (municipalities), private sector and non- governmental organizations, people and citizens are inevitable things and citizens should in turn take more important steps to improve their city: Qualities of a citizen-based city are as follows: 1. The city in which urban management besides clarity and responsibility in its performance makes attempt to fulfill social justice and pay attention to people's demands. 2. The city in which citizens besides responsibility and partnership in all urban affairs trust in urban management and belong to their city in terms of place. 3. The city in which access to urban facilities and services for citizens' use is appropriate and citizens access to facilities easily (source: student)   *    Responsible Author:                                                         as _ nazareyan@yahoo.com           Research Methodology   The expected approach in this paper is descriptive-practical and survey-based. Descriptive because it deals with non-manipulated variables and survey-based because it relies on questionnaire, data collection and extension of findings for population. Ilam, the central and the most important city is located in the north of province. Ilam as a first regional city, has more than 25 percent of the whole population and 45 percent of the whole city-dwelling population in province. Results   This city has an area with 17 square kilometers in terms of specified (limit by comprehensive city plan. In this paper, more than 70 questions of citizens and urban directors were asked in forms of questionnaire randomly to study the citizenship state for reinforcing urban management in Ilam. In these questions, urban management performance, citizens' partnership state and the relationship of these variables with urban management reinforcement has been evaluated. According to these qualities, urban management performance has been measured with mixture of more than 30 questions in all areas. According to extracted statistics, 27,8percent of respondents evaluated urban management performance as well, 24.6 percent average and 47.6 percent considered it to achieve citizen-based city. The participation rate has been evaluated in several questions combined together which of all respondents 54 percent showed high, 21 percent average and 24.3 percent low participation. It implies that the participation rate among people is 54, namely half of people are active in urban affairs. In terms of attitude and intellectual needs, most people agree on participation in urban affairs and consider it a useful act to improve urban affairs but in practical dimension, most resist for different participation, this shows that a kind of balance recognition has been developed among citizens and their recognitive view don't correspond to common practical approaches. Conclusion   The main challenges of citizen-based urban management in Ilam includes:The loss of independent regional identity, the lack of city-dwelling background, tribal life and culture in Ilam (rural culture). The regions of Ilam city in terms of a citizen-based city (participation and) is not of good results and this shows that Ilam city is not directed based on citizenship principles and most citizens and also urban managers are not mentally enough prepared to understand citizen-based city. Although, final comment on this issue is due to future studies and its comparison with previous researches. To achieve this vital concept, approaches will be offered to get research goals for reinforcing urban management. Manuscript profile
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  14 - Measuring the Satisfaction of the Citizens with Municipal Performance in the Functional Areas, Case Study: District 2 Municipality of Tabriz Metropolis
  mohammad shali mohammad abedyeganeh
  10.30495/jsps.2023.1984878.1046
  Measuring people's satisfaction with urban management is one of the most important factors determining the quality and performance of urban service providers; Based on this, the aim of the current research is to evaluate the quality of the urban management performance o More

  Measuring people's satisfaction with urban management is one of the most important factors determining the quality and performance of urban service providers; Based on this, the aim of the current research is to evaluate the quality of the urban management performance of the 2nd region of Tabriz metropolis from the citizens' point of view. The indicators used in this research in the functional areas of the municipality including urban services and environment, urban planning and architecture, crisis management, city management, cultural-social and transportation and traffic were identified and operationally defined using research background and theoretical literature. A statistical population of 383 people among the citizens was completed in the form of a field questionnaire.The research findings were analyzed using Friedman, one-sample t test and regression. The findings of the research show that the residents' satisfaction with the municipality and its services is at a medium to low level; Also, based on the Friedman test, it was determined that the highest level of citizen satisfaction is related to cultural and social indicators, and the lowest level of satisfaction is also in the index of city management and people's participation in city-related decisions. It was also confirmed that there is a significant difference between the level of education and the level of satisfaction and the absence of a relationship between the characteristics of age, gender and marriage and the level of satisfaction with the performance of the municipality. Manuscript profile
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  15 - Analysis and investigation of crimes related to medicine and treatment by medical and pharmaceutical professionals
  Samira tajkhorasani masoud Bagheri
  Today, one of the foundations of power and the need for the legitimacy of governments is to respect the rights of citizens and the satisfaction of citizens. Because in today's world, citizens are the most important social pillars of different societies. The most importa More

  Today, one of the foundations of power and the need for the legitimacy of governments is to respect the rights of citizens and the satisfaction of citizens. Because in today's world, citizens are the most important social pillars of different societies. The most important task of officials and statesmen, which must be done in order to strengthen and improve an efficient and effective society, is to create citizenship and create satisfaction in citizens by providing the necessary facilities, facilities and mechanisms for citizens so that they can benefit from their citizenship rights. And to be able to perform their citizenship duties in a proper way towards the local community and the city they live in. Because nowadays, one of the main duties of every government is to ensure the welfare of the citizens. Social welfare appears in various civil, economic, social, political, cultural axes, right to food, housing and clothing, etc. Creating social welfare can provide the satisfaction of citizens. Citizens feel satisfied in the light of having social welfare and enjoying social protections based on social laws such as respect, right to self-determination, freedom of speech and press, freedom of opinion and religion, social justice, social security and consider the government as a welfare government. known Therefore, since social well-being in any society is one of the most basic social needs that society members must enjoy and well-being creates security, a sense of peace and security and all-round satisfaction of citizens regarding the present and the future, hence Today, one of the main tasks of every government is to provide the welfare of the citizens, which is largely established by the governments with the formation of new welfare institutions. The research method in the present study is descriptive-analytical. Manuscript profile