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Open Access Article
1 - Status of nutrition and health claims in dairy products and accuracy requirements in the Tehran market
Mohaddeseh Asafari Peyman Mahasti Shotorbani Hassan Hamedi -
Open Access Article
2 - ICSID Tribunal’s jurisdictional Decision Analysis in Tokios Tokeles v. Ukraine Case Number ARB/02/18 on 29 April 2004
Yousef Khoram FarhadiIn this article, a sample of ICSID arbitration tribunal’s jurisdictional decisionregarding to conditions and foundations of jurisdiction and admissibility of claimshave been studied. regulatury powers of the contracting parties of the bilateralinvestment treaty in MoreIn this article, a sample of ICSID arbitration tribunal’s jurisdictional decisionregarding to conditions and foundations of jurisdiction and admissibility of claimshave been studied. regulatury powers of the contracting parties of the bilateralinvestment treaty in determining legal personality of investor is taken intoconsideration in the light of ICSID convention’s purposes.Studying the terms of this decision and its analysis in this article is considered as asuitable guidance for Iranian authorities in order to join into ICSID Convention andto conclude some bilateral treaties in supporting foreign investment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The role of Liquid-claims, free cash flow and capital structure in optimizing financial leverage (Case study: Iran's Capital Markets Banking Industry)
Masomeh Azarnia Abd-Almajid Dehghan Ali Nobari TabriziThe purpose of this research is to investigate the role of liquid-claim, free cash flow and capital structure in optimizing financial leverage in active banks in the Iranian capital market. The statistical sample of 10 banks accepted in the capital market, whose informa MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the role of liquid-claim, free cash flow and capital structure in optimizing financial leverage in active banks in the Iranian capital market. The statistical sample of 10 banks accepted in the capital market, whose information was available for the period from 2006 to 2016, were selected by systematic elimination method. The research carried out in terms of the target type is a part of applied research and the research method is correlated in terms of content and content. The research has been carried out within the framework of deductive-inductive arguments. For analyzing the hypotheses, a panel analysis has been used. The results show that there is a significant relationship between liquid-claim and financial leverage optimization, between capital structure and optimizing financial leverage, between free cash flow and optimizing financial leverage, and between credit risk of the bank and optimizing financial leverage, but There is no meaningful relationship between type of ownership and financial leverage optimization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Cultural Contracts of Governments in International Law with Emphasis on International Criminal Court Judgments on Cultural Rights
faranak neisi Ali MashhadiStudy of legal dimensions of governments cultural commitments in international rights, because of it’s complications, is the most challenging questions in the ICJ. This research started for the answer of this question: “HOW the international low courts are r MoreStudy of legal dimensions of governments cultural commitments in international rights, because of it’s complications, is the most challenging questions in the ICJ. This research started for the answer of this question: “HOW the international low courts are resulted to address the surroundings of cultural rights- that are the obvious samples of governments cultural commitments – and what are it’s challenging of this questions” Research method: Analytical-descriptive research method is a type of library. Findings: The research OF this article shows governments cultural commitments in international rights aren’t just abstract and theologian commitments; but also are practical commitments which are reflected in votes of the bureau Conclusions: just (the) address the surroundings governments cultural commitments in international rights not for certain mention of achievements of bureau is a false repeat Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Role of Government in the Development and Restriction of the Women’s Contemporary Civil Claims’ Discourses in Iran
Ebrahim Motaqi Ali Roshanaie -
Open Access Article
6 - A Comparative Study of Sacrifice in Primitive Tribes in the West and the Islamic and Quranic Viewpoint
Ali MehdizadehOne of the ways man frees and redeems himself from misfortunes and calamities is sacrifice and offerings to the higher powers and controllers of the world. One can find different shapes of sacrifice in all monotheistic and non-monotheistic religions. Sacrifice can be di MoreOne of the ways man frees and redeems himself from misfortunes and calamities is sacrifice and offerings to the higher powers and controllers of the world. One can find different shapes of sacrifice in all monotheistic and non-monotheistic religions. Sacrifice can be divided in two kinds, namely, sanguinary sacrifice and non-sanguinary sacrifice. In the religious traditions of the native peoples of the American continent, there existed the cruelest types of sacrifice to calm the anger of gods or to attract their attention. This article supplies a brief account of the different kinds of sacrifice from philosophic and religious point of view. Moreover, studying the Islamic and Quranic tradition can shed light on the nature of this action among uncivilized peoples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Aims and Achievements of the Prophets’ Mission, peace be upon them , in The Holy Quran and Nahjalbalaghah
Tahmineh ParsaieProphetic mission is the beginning of a new chapter in the human turbulent life and the mission of the greatprophet (Peace be upon him and his family) as theseal of the prophets is the most prominent blessing that theLord ofthe worlds hasyielded to humans so t MoreProphetic mission is the beginning of a new chapter in the human turbulent life and the mission of the greatprophet (Peace be upon him and his family) as theseal of the prophets is the most prominent blessing that theLord ofthe worlds hasyielded to humans so that souls will be released from evil idolatryand idol worship with its souvenir. Andbytraining souls and in the light ofteachings of scripture and religious education, justice in human societyisdominated. And human being could rise abovethe sky of thralldom and achieve perfection, and so the proof be shown to human being of all believers and unbelievers, andman’s eyes be opened to the signs of divine power and human surrender to the greatness of God. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A Study of the Correlation between Cost Layoff and Cost Stickiness
Mohammad Hosein Vadeei Noghani Seyed Mohsen Salehi VaziriPurpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the correlation between layoff cost and asymmetric cost behavior or cost stickiness.Methods: The number of workers and legal claim costs for searching layoff costs were chosen as 2 criteria in this research. The sam MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study is to review the correlation between layoff cost and asymmetric cost behavior or cost stickiness.Methods: The number of workers and legal claim costs for searching layoff costs were chosen as 2 criteria in this research. The sample under study included 108 corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2016-2021.Results: An increase in the number of workers leads to more labor cost stickiness and if their number declines, labor cost stickiness decreases too. As for legal claims, if a corporation has more legal claims, labor cost stickiness goes up and if it has less legal claims, labor cost stickiness comes down too.Conclusions: Layoff costs play a main role in moderating cost behavior models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The research of climes in Vegharshirazi poets
Dariush Kazemi Najmeh AzampourClaims is a title for verses that including claims of sores and suffers of the poet. This inclination can be found generally in all of the verses. In the works of some premium Persian poets that make the structure of poem or affect the main portion of the poems. The i MoreClaims is a title for verses that including claims of sores and suffers of the poet. This inclination can be found generally in all of the verses. In the works of some premium Persian poets that make the structure of poem or affect the main portion of the poems. The importance of claims is mostly to present the social and other aspects of the time of the poetry, because more than reveating the undesireable conditions of thepoet.that would present the blessed society and his contradications with the governer and the public dependents would be presented. Vegharshirazi is one of the poets that has considered a condidelable portion of his poems for this matter. So we can find many social.political.economical and cultural aspects of his time. The matters of they survey is studing claims in the verse book of vegharshirazi. We have efforted that study the claims in the verse book of vegharshirazi and then by binding them amaly zing and interpreting the sorrines and sores of the poet.and so not only to become familiar whith his characters and behaviors.but also be familiarized whith the conditions of society in his period of time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The analysis of considered intellectual knowledge in verses of the Holy Quran based on Tafsire Almizan and its implications on the aims of religious education curriculum
gholamhossein alaei haradasht Seyed hashem golestani narges keshtiarayThis research aimed to study religious education curriculum goals based on considered intellectual knowledge in verses of the Holy Quran using Tafsire Almizan. Statistical population was total verses of the Holy Quran .After determining related verses related to intelle MoreThis research aimed to study religious education curriculum goals based on considered intellectual knowledge in verses of the Holy Quran using Tafsire Almizan. Statistical population was total verses of the Holy Quran .After determining related verses related to intellectual knowledge and investigating each of the extracted verses in Tafsire Almizan through qualitative content analysis, the aims of religious education curriculum was extracted as priori categorization system. According to findings of this research, the aims of religious education curriculum regarding considered intellectual knowledge in verses of the Holy Quran based on Tafsire Almizan respectively were: Theology and monotheism, introduction and verification of prophecy, introduction of the Quran and its teachings, introduction of owners of wisdom and their characteristics, remembrance of resurrection, day of judgment and hereafter life, lessons, training of virtuous people, divine commands teaching, encouraging critical thinking and discouraging incorrect thinking, comparing and matching of values (purity and impurity, the faithful and the heathen and…) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Explanation of aims of the family education curriculum ,in primary schools
Azita Gharanjik Ali Asghar Bayani hasan saemi hosein fakoori hajyarThe goal of this study is to "explain the objectives of the family education curriculum in primary school." The research approach was qualitative and the method was Conventional Content Analysis (Inductive approach). The target populations was 20 faculty members of curr MoreThe goal of this study is to "explain the objectives of the family education curriculum in primary school." The research approach was qualitative and the method was Conventional Content Analysis (Inductive approach). The target populations was 20 faculty members of curriculum planning groups, sociologists, family education counselors and psychologists, and were selected by purposive sampling. The data collection method was Semi-structured interview. For data validity and reliability, Credibility and Verification criteria were used. To analyze the data, Induction-based Conventional Content Analysis was used. Data analysis led to the extraction of 70 concepts, 12 sub-categories and 5 main categories. The main categories that have emerged include: "Promoting media literacy", "Awareness towards life etiquette and skills", "Family participation and the role of parenting", "Knowledge of the growth and life stages of children" and "Knowledge of the principles and bases of education". The results can facilitate the better planning and implementation of family education courses in primary schools, and the planners and facilitators of these courses can also apply them in the practical dimension. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Effect of Internal and External Factors on Outstanding Claims of Banks (Case Study of Listed Banks on the Tehran Stock Exchange)
Seyed Ali Nabavi Chashmi Reza Mansourian Asghar Azizi -
Open Access Article
13 - The Role of Iranian Female Influencers Concerning Betrayals, Coolness and the Aims of Brands on Social Medias
Moahammad Bashokouh Ajirloo Vahideh Ebrahimi KharajoThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Iranian women influencers concerning betrayals, coolness and the aims of commercial brands on social medias. The statistical population of the study included all Iranian female influencers in the social medias. Th MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Iranian women influencers concerning betrayals, coolness and the aims of commercial brands on social medias. The statistical population of the study included all Iranian female influencers in the social medias. The sample subsumed all Iranian female influencers who were active in Instagram. The research was designed as descriptive- analytical. To collect data library method was implemented. After reviewing the data, the results indicated that the female influencers on social medias had positive impact on their web-pages audiences specially the young women. They were recognized as favorite and professional individuals. The betrayals and coolness of the female influencers had also effects on the trans-social relationships, attitude and confidence to the brands. The betrayals of the female influencers caused negative attitude towards the brands. Therefore, they consider the necessity of being present in different social medias, knowing the culture and literatures of every social media user to produce contents with respect to that and to establish friendly relation with the audiences. The cool female influencers with their attractive appearances were also able to have more effects on the consumers’ perceptions and caused positive attitude in their followers toward the brands. The female influencers tried to improve their knowledge so they could be able to imply the related reliable techniques to advertise their brands. And ultimately to build a mentality in their followers so to be knowns as noble, alive, attractive, extraordinary, with high position and desirable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The rational proof of divine knowledge on the Imamate of Amir al-Mu'minin
seyed reza mousaviSo far, extensive research has been done on the theology of Amirul Momineen Ali, but there are still many unsaid angles among Islamic scholars. What is examined in this article is a different view of his theology. How can the imamate of Hazrat Ali be proved in a logical MoreSo far, extensive research has been done on the theology of Amirul Momineen Ali, but there are still many unsaid angles among Islamic scholars. What is examined in this article is a different view of his theology. How can the imamate of Hazrat Ali be proved in a logical and logical way through religious theology?The proof of science consists of three premises.First: Proof of the divine religious knowledge of Amir al-Mominin based on authentic texts.Second: Not granting divine knowledge to the false claimant of Imamate.Third: Only Hazrat Ali had divine knowledge and claimed Imamate.The first premise is proven by Quranic and narrative evidence, and the second premise is certain based on a rational judgment.According to the preliminaries, the research hypothesis has been proven with the usual narrative, descriptive-analytical methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Identification and Investigation of the Status of the Cultural Policy-Making Pattern’s Indicators Based on Islamic Management Philosophy in District Eight’s Payam-e-Noor Universities
Fatemeh Shahabi Nejad Hamdollah Manzari Tavakoli Mohammad Jalal Kamali Sanjar Salajegheh Hamid Reza Molaei -
Open Access Article
16 - Jurisprudential Study of the Time of Calculation of Compensation for Late Payment in Administrative Offenses of Rejection of Monetary Property
Ali Akbar Youssefi rad Seyyed Hossein Sadat Hosseni Ramazan DehghanIn criminal offenses with restitution of property, such as robbery and fraud, if found guilty of the said crimes and attributed to the accused, in addition to the sentence of legal punishment, the accused is also sentenced to restitute property of theft and fraud by law MoreIn criminal offenses with restitution of property, such as robbery and fraud, if found guilty of the said crimes and attributed to the accused, in addition to the sentence of legal punishment, the accused is also sentenced to restitute property of theft and fraud by law. If the plaintiff files a claim for delayed payment of damages along with a criminal complaint, given that there may be several times in criminal cases (1. Time when theft or fraud was committed; 2, Time for filing a complaint in the court; 3. Time of final verdict), the court will sentence the accused to pay damages for the loss of value of the money, called delayed payment, at a specific time. According to Article 522 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which considers the claim to be the basis for delay payment in the above cases, one of the abovementioned times will be selected as the claim. However, it can be added that since Article 522 considers the basis of calculation to be the time of claim, should the liability determined so that the time of claim may be regarded as the basis of calculation. Whenever liability has not yet been determined or the accused refuses crimes (robbery and fraud), and on the other hand, the amount of debt is still uncertain, should the time of filing a complaint be the basis of calculating delayed payment or one of the abovementioned times should be the basis of calculations? It seems that the time for calculating delayed payment of crimes with restitution of money is the time when theft or fraud was committed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Survey of Nutrition and Health Claims on Dairy Products Labels in Tehran
M. Asafari P. Mahasti H. HamediFood labelling plays a major role in the marketing and identification of products. Given the different physical conditions of each person, the nutritional needs of individuals will also be different. In this context, manufacturers must ensure the integrity of the conten MoreFood labelling plays a major role in the marketing and identification of products. Given the different physical conditions of each person, the nutritional needs of individuals will also be different. In this context, manufacturers must ensure the integrity of the content and labelling of foodstuffs so that they do not confuse consumers and do not compromise their health. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the labelling information and its compliance with the criteria established by the FDA. In this descriptive-analytical study, the labelling information of 272 dairy products was recorded. Then the information was investigated with documents in the Food and Drug Administration and the general guidelines of food and beverages. The results showed that 45.2% of the samples contained descriptive statements, of which 50.18% were unauthorized. There was 50.55%, 95.6%, 68.4%, 57.5%, defect with the FDA labelling in enrichment foods, probiotic foods, health claims, and nutrition facts label, and 0.36% of the samples claims were invalid. 3.2% of the samples had nutritional claims, and 14% of the samples hadn’t traffic-light nutrition labelling. Food labels are a tool for measuring the health of products and will have a significant role in reducing NCD. This study reveals the need for more and more rigorous monitoring of food labels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Effect of Food Product Health Claims in Evaluating the Consumers and Developing New Products
F. Khodayari M. A. Abdolvand S. J. Tabibi H. Nikoomaram -
Open Access Article
19 - برنامه ریزی نیروی انسانی به روش زنجیره مارکوف (مطالعه موردی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد فیروزکوه)
ملیحه صحراییمقاله حاضر با هدف پیش بینی و تعیین عرضه خالص نیروی انسانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فیروزکوه برای یک دوره معین انجام شده است. لذا به کمک تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات گذشته منابع انسانی، از روش مدل زنجیره مارکوف استفاده شده است و در نهایت تعداد نیروی انسانی، ورود و خروج و همچنین Moreمقاله حاضر با هدف پیش بینی و تعیین عرضه خالص نیروی انسانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فیروزکوه برای یک دوره معین انجام شده است. لذا به کمک تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات گذشته منابع انسانی، از روش مدل زنجیره مارکوف استفاده شده است و در نهایت تعداد نیروی انسانی، ورود و خروج و همچنین کمبود و مازاد در هر یک از واحدها و پست های مختلف سازمانی برای 5 سال آینده ( از 1390 تا 1394) پیش بینی شده است و بدین ترتیب تصویر روشنی از وضعیت نیروی انسانی از لحاظ ارتقاء، تنزل، انتقال، استخدام و ترک خدمت کارکنان برای تصمیم گیری مدیران فراهم شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه کارکنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد فیروزکوه میباشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Relationship between Audit Quality and Earnings Persistence In companies of Tehran exchanges
کاوه پرندین احسان مهری سید حسام وقفیThe aim of this study was to inestigate the effect of audit guality onearnings persistence in Pharmaceutical companies listed on the Tehran Stock ExchangeThis research is based on objective, Applied And after the event through information using the approach in the pas MoreThe aim of this study was to inestigate the effect of audit guality onearnings persistence in Pharmaceutical companies listed on the Tehran Stock ExchangeThis research is based on objective, Applied And after the event through information using the approach in the pas.To achieve its objectives, the community and the sample consists of 25 pharmaceutical company listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange were active in the pharmaceutical industry Over a period of 7 years from 1390 to 1396 were investigated. To test Hypotheses of univariate regression uses spss software is used finally a General Multivariate regression model is presented.The results indicate that audit quality can be affected by corporate earningspersistence. The relationship between audit quality and earnings persistence has a positive and significant relation is. The results of this study indicate that high-quality firms of auditors could impact on the future stability of their own earnings per sistence has a positive and significant relation is. the results of this study indicate that high-quality firms of auditors, could impact on the future stability of their own earnigs per sistance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Applying Adaptive Network-based fuzzy Inference System to Predict Travel Time in Highways for Intelligent Transportation Systems
Rouhollah Maghsoudi Behzad Moshiri -
Open Access Article
22 - The special and exceptional situation of Tari lawsuits in the appeal stage with a look at French law
abas puryani abolfazl dankob reza zarei samanganA ancillary action one that occurs during the hearing of a lawsuit (the main lawsuit) and is one of the most important lawsuits in the judiciary; Because it has its own unique legal effects. Preliminary lawsuits have an exceptional and special status because according t MoreA ancillary action one that occurs during the hearing of a lawsuit (the main lawsuit) and is one of the most important lawsuits in the judiciary; Because it has its own unique legal effects. Preliminary lawsuits have an exceptional and special status because according to the rule of prohibition of accepting new claims and lawsuits in the appeal stage, prohibition of interference by persons other than the parties, prohibition of litigation that was not considered in the first instance and non-acceptance of new lawsuits by the court Appeals, either by the parties or by a third party, no new claims can be filed at the appeal stage; In Iranian law; In some special situations, the legislator has initially provided for the filing of such lawsuits at this stage, among which situations such as; Violation of the authenticity of the documents expressed by the litigants, the possibility of filing a counter-suit and bringing a third party, a new direction or cause at this stage, new reasons and allegations of forgery at this stage and new claims and defense at this stage and exceptions such as third party and Named a third party in the appeal phase. In French law, the French legislature has made it possible to make a new claim in some cases, such as claims of the other party, issues arising from the entry of a third party or matters that later occurred or were discovered. In this descriptive-analytical study, an attempt has been made to examine the..... Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Identification of bottlenecks and effective criteria for nonperforming claims of the bank using the Fuzzy DEMATEL method (Case study: one of the large commercial banks)
davod khosroanjom behzad keshanchi Sayed Mehdi Ahmadi Afshar amir pourgholiOne of the main challenges that banks face today is the problem of nonperforming claims and their uncollected facilities, and this can be the source of many crises. The growing volume of nonperforming claims in addition to locking up and freezing resources and slowing MoreOne of the main challenges that banks face today is the problem of nonperforming claims and their uncollected facilities, and this can be the source of many crises. The growing volume of nonperforming claims in addition to locking up and freezing resources and slowing down liquidity in the economy, reduces accreditation and optimal allocation of resources when providing facilities to productive customers. Therefore, in order to identify the indicators and analyze them, two separate questionnaires were used to collect and analyze the opinions of managers and experts in the field of credit and nonperforming claims. Then, using the first questionnaire, the components and criteria obtained were discussed with several experts in the field of research (10 experts) to make corrections. In the second questionnaire (7 experts), using the Fuzzy DEMATEL approach, in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the indicators, factors and criteria of receivables that have an internal dependence and interaction on each other are analyzed. The results showed that the criterion of how to systematize the monitoring of non-current claims is the main factor in the obstacles to the collection of nonperforming claims and the total effectiveness of this criterion is higher than other criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Designing a blockchain model in the insurance industry with a treatment compensation approach
amirreza alizadehmajd mahboubeh porgoo zahra bolandnazar arefeh davoodiThe most important things to do and take time to do is to take advantage of the small amount you can get. The present study is a practical and exploratory combination in terms of purpose and data collection. In the qualitative part, semi-structural interviews, focus gro MoreThe most important things to do and take time to do is to take advantage of the small amount you can get. The present study is a practical and exploratory combination in terms of purpose and data collection. In the qualitative part, semi-structural interviews, focus group and expert grouping are used, and in the quantitative part, structural equations are used. The results led to the identification and compilation of 204 indicators in the field of Chechnya in which more than 50% of experts selected 87 codes and codes that are of the same genus were placed in a separate group and finally the codes were grouped into 11 components and 4 dimensions. The results showed that blockchain technology, like other new technologies, has advantages and disadvantages, the results of which show that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. Blockchain capabilities showed that the use of this technology in the processes of acceptance, issuance and damages can significantly increase the accuracy and speed of these processes. Proper implementation of blockchain technology in the insurance industry can play an important role in promoting public confidence in the insurance industry, streamlining processes, optimal pricing, correct damage estimation and service, and identifying low-risk insurers Manuscript profile
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