adjective

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1 - A comparative study of adjectives in Ahmad Shamlou's poems and poems Of French resistance poets
zohreh sakian Mohammad Taheri

10.30495/clq.2022.1972198.2481

One of the methods of text analysis is layered stylistics. By examining the layered stylistics of the text, researchers divide the text into smaller and separate layers and study the style based on the most frequent features. In the present research, the researchers stu More

One of the methods of text analysis is layered stylistics. By examining the layered stylistics of the text, researchers divide the text into smaller and separate layers and study the style based on the most frequent features. In the present research, the researchers studying the lexical layer of the text and especially the adjectives in the "havaye tazeh" by Ahmad Shamlou and the comparative analysis of the mentioned layer in the collection of poems (Les Yeux d'Elsa) by Louis Aragon and (De La Force de l'Amour) by Paul Elard, try to examine the affectability of Shamlou in this layer of stylistics. In the following, they look at the way of influence, adaptation, and generalization of adjectives and consequently mark the poetic words of the poet. According to the findings of the research, the repeated use and similar method of Shamlu in the use of these adjectives, which is the same as the adjectives in the poems of French poets, shows the immense influence of Shamlu on the two mentioned French poets and especially Paul Elurad in this part of the vocabulary layer. Some adjectives are bright, dark, earthy, dumb, distant, etc. The adaptation in this part of the Lexical layer has drawn Shamlou's poetic style towards sensuality and abstraction and made the audience more concrete in understanding. Shamlou's adoptation and the generalization of adjectives in different images have advanced Shamlou's poetic ideology and worldview in parallel and sometimes with the ideas of these two French poets. Manuscript profile

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2 - Expertise Adjectives from Ibrahim b. ALi al-Amili al-Kaf'ami View Point by Verses and Narrations Citation
Abouzar Tohidifar

Sheikh Taqi al-Din, Ibrahim b. ALi al-Amili al-Kaf'ami – one of Shia's scholars in 9 and 10 Hijry Centuries who owns and writes interpretations, readings, prays, poetries and literatures, Hadiths, opinions and religious jurisprudence in various fields. The present More

Sheikh Taqi al-Din, Ibrahim b. ALi al-Amili al-Kaf'ami – one of Shia's scholars in 9 and 10 Hijry Centuries who owns and writes interpretations, readings, prays, poetries and literatures, Hadiths, opinions and religious jurisprudence in various fields. The present research attempts to express the mentioned famous scholar's views on expertise adjectives. The expertise adjectives are the ones which Holy Quran and narrations have expressed them. Kaf'ami talks about two important adjectives: the Compassionate and the Merciful which are used in order to state the quality and sometimes the quantity. The other adjective is Saint which means pure and free of any opposition. Manuscript profile

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3 - Adjective Typology from 4th to 6th Centuries With An Approach To Persian Interpretations
Hasssan Dehghanipour Iraj Mehraki

“Adjective” is among the most important dependents of any nominal group. A large of nominal group structure’ features in the past can be learnt by examining different types of adjectives and approaching to Persian interpretations. These features are pa More

“Adjective” is among the most important dependents of any nominal group. A large of nominal group structure’ features in the past can be learnt by examining different types of adjectives and approaching to Persian interpretations. These features are particularly created by crafted translators of Quranic verses, and so far, none of the historical structures, stylistics, and cultural references have addressed its important parts. The current research is an attempt to study adjective “typology” from 4th to 6th centuries with an approach to Persian interpretations. The question to be answered is whether it is possible to analyze and categorize adjectives from linguistic point of view? Which factors distinguish these attributes from each other? For this purpose, interpretations like Translation of Tafsir al-Tabari, An Interpretation Of The Holy Qur'an, An Interpretation Of Taj-Ul Tarajem Fi Tafsir-E Quran-Ul A’ajem, An Interpretation Of The Last Tenth Of The Holy Quran, An Interpretation Of The Holy Qur'an (Cambridge Version), Part Of The Ancient Interpretation, Part Of The Ancient Interpretation In Persian, A Classical Persian Commentary On The Qur‘An (Tafsīr-I Shunqushī), Nasafi Interpretation, Rawz Al-Jinan Wa Ruh Al-Jinan, and Kashf Al-Asrar Wa Udat Al-Abrar are reviewed to approve that, in these works of art, adjectives can be identified and categorized, typologically. Manuscript profile

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4 - Ayyar idol Ebrahimi bleeder Of jami criticism
Hamid Jafari Ghariyeh Ali

The molana Abdorahman jami is of explicator and promoter mohyeddin-ebna Arabic belief in Theoretc sufism. In his Valued trace (Naghdonosus) bring summary of Ebna Arabic thinking and ideas. and This book is Realy summary of (fosusolhekam) Ebna Arabi describe being infa More

The molana Abdorahman jami is of explicator and promoter mohyeddin-ebna Arabic belief in Theoretc sufism. In his Valued trace (Naghdonosus) bring summary of Ebna Arabic thinking and ideas. and This book is Realy summary of (fosusolhekam) Ebna Arabi describe being infact to total sing leness. That has different dignity and symbol. And demeanor and diverse way Are of faces and symbol that there fore this describe is divine names for prophet.And of blessing sorce. That is claim essence to be to acquire or own primacy.And as much these ability more than more perfect appearance revelation name to these. Jami in bleeder Ebrahimi to describe secrets of perfect human being . and with own wisely style show one thing in much it.And arriving at then claim and face tempered of a infact is total. Manuscript profile

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5 - The Role of Adjective as a Device in the Aesthetics Of Modern Poetry
hadi heidarinia aliye mehrabi

< p >Poetry seeks to achieve the most beautiful kind of speech and poet uses all his linguistic, musical, and eloquent abilities to elevate his speech from the aesthetics point of view. The aesthetics of poetry is examined in two aspects. External aspect including More

< p >Poetry seeks to achieve the most beautiful kind of speech and poet uses all his linguistic, musical, and eloquent abilities to elevate his speech from the aesthetics point of view. The aesthetics of poetry is examined in two aspects. External aspect including language, music, imagination, and internal aspect including content, emotion, and thought. In the Meanwhile, the role of each text''s element in the aesthetics of the work can be noticed because in one text all its components and different elements have a role in the creation of work''s beauty. Adjectives in poetry, in addition to their grammatical and syntactic roles, also have emotional, discursive, and eloquent meaning in direction of work''s beauty. Therefore, adjectives in literary piece or poetry, according to the role they have, can be named as device which applies to all the elements of poetry that are effective in the aesthetics of the text. The results of this study show that the poet''s creativity in using adjective, in addition to creating spiritual music in the modern poetry, can have a great effect on the creation of emotional atmosphere of modern poetry., due to the high frequency of poets'' use of adjectives in new poetry to strengthen internal and spiritual music, in addition to their use of the technique of creating compound adjectives; on the freshness and dynamism of their poetic language in comparison with poetry Traditional has been added. Adjectives play an important role in the field of imagination Manuscript profile

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6 - Rhetoric description in the story of Siavash
tooraj aghdaie

Description is one of the effective tools for portraying the constituent of existence what and how and social life, as the speaker has experienced. Although description is bond to the all poetic genres, it is firmly bond to the epic poems. For this reason, Ferdowsi, use More

Description is one of the effective tools for portraying the constituent of existence what and how and social life, as the speaker has experienced. Although description is bond to the all poetic genres, it is firmly bond to the epic poems. For this reason, Ferdowsi, used it more in his epic as poetic visualization and imagery. But in this paper, Ferdosi’s virtuosity in reality description has been exclusively evaluated in Siavash story. It will be appeared that the Toos wise sage is using description both in the horizontal and the vertical axis of the story. This means that sometimes he uses the appropriate adjectives to people and things for better expressing and visualizing their features, sometimes, providing an accurate picture of persons , the scenes things without using adjectival compounds. Demonstrating the power of Ferdowsi in description, at first we take a look on his description from the perspective of "instructions" point of view and then we pay attention to the application of the description in siavash story. We tried to explain its role and visualization on Ferdosi’s view during the story, as well. Description aesthetics is also so important in the story of Siavash . However aristocracy description elements that are part of life of Siavash and other characters are of other categories in this article. The data for this study are analyzed, described and reported with qualitative methods. The numbers near the bits or parts of verses refers to the number of verses of Shahnameh. Manuscript profile

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7 - Eloquent and Aesthetical value of "Adjective"
ahmad hoseyn poor sar'karizy

In this research, "Adjective", it's roles in Persian grammar, it'seloquent value, the ways of it's beautification in Epic, lyric, Didactic andEthic works, are considered. Explaining the favorite and poeticadjectives, their grammatical out pot in the speech and their rol More

In this research, "Adjective", it's roles in Persian grammar, it'seloquent value, the ways of it's beautification in Epic, lyric, Didactic andEthic works, are considered. Explaining the favorite and poeticadjectives, their grammatical out pot in the speech and their roles inmaking special fields for their qualified are discussed too. in each casefor understanding better, some witnesses from different pots are included.So, in this grammatical article, the writer's main purpose is presenting anew glance at "Adjective" and having some new suitable concepts of it. Manuscript profile

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8 - A critical review of descriptive verbs
fatemeh taghinezhad

The verb is used in two ways in the Persian language, which is used all the time and contains the person, time and individuals who call it a mere verb and a verb that is without time and person, that is, for all times and all Persons, in one form. The verb and the descr More

The verb is used in two ways in the Persian language, which is used all the time and contains the person, time and individuals who call it a mere verb and a verb that is without time and person, that is, for all times and all Persons, in one form. The verb and the descriptive aspect of the Persian grammar have been discussed and a lot of theories have been applied. According to the findings, it is deduced that a structural defect is both an adjective and an adjective attribute, and in a sentence, plays the role of an attribute or a condition of a state that can be applied to verbs with specific verbs, with verbs It will no longer be in the companion sentence, but it will not be substituted and equivalent with all verbs. In this research, we try to examine the significant number of writers in relation to the descriptive aspect, the verb, and the forms that are considered in these two cases, as well as to show how the form of a descriptor becomes a descriptive verb and How does the verb come together with other verbs and whether the comedy is a substitute for a meaning. Manuscript profile

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9 - The adjective maker suffixes in Faramarz Nameh
Sayyed Mohsen Sajedi Rad Tayebeh Najarzadeh

Hbsyh, any In this article we examined the adjective maker suffixes in Faramarz Nameh, that is a very old epic texts. Therefore we see, that these adjective makers have divided into two single meaning and multiple meaning groups. In multiple meaning suffixes, we have ex More

Hbsyh, any In this article we examined the adjective maker suffixes in Faramarz Nameh, that is a very old epic texts. Therefore we see, that these adjective makers have divided into two single meaning and multiple meaning groups. In multiple meaning suffixes, we have explained any concept that any suffix has been refer to it.  Some of the suffixes after combine with a noun or adverb or infinitive will make any adjective by some changes in vocabulary grammar. Sometimes also, the suffixes will be combined by adjective and without any change in grammar group, changes it into compound adjective. Persian language suffixes are numerous and expanded. In this little time of this article, we have only examined the adjective maker suffixes by limited witnesses from Faramarz Nameh distiches. It also has been examined the abundances frequency of them. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - A Typological Approach to Adjectives in Persian
Vali Rezaei Masoume Dyanati

The present study aims to describe adjective as one of the main parts of speech in Persian. The theoretical framework of the study draws upon Croft's Radical Construction Grammar (1991, 2001) as a universal-typological approach having a prototypical view on parts of spe More

The present study aims to describe adjective as one of the main parts of speech in Persian. The theoretical framework of the study draws upon Croft's Radical Construction Grammar (1991, 2001) as a universal-typological approach having a prototypical view on parts of speech. In line with this approach, Persian adjectives can be divided into four groups: the first includes prototypical and unmarked adjectives with modification as their propositional act function and property as their semantic class. The second contains words which modify but their semantic class is object. The third includes adjectives that their semantic class is action , although they modify. And the last group of adjectives in Persian is predicate adjectives proposing a property, although they ascribe. Manuscript profile

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11 - The Contrastive Analysis of Persian and English Adjective Knowledge
Mahboobeh Joze Tajareh Mohammadreza Khodareza

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12 - The Effect of Error Analysis on Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners of L2 Adjective Knowledge
Mahboobeh Joze Tajareh Mohammadreza Khodareza

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13 - On the Adgectival Relationship between Tati and English Languages
Ramin Taherkhani

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14 - The Effect of Using Input Enhancement on Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners of L2 Adjective Knowledge
Mahboobeh Joze Tajareh Mohammadreza Khodareza

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15 - The Effect of Contrastive Analysis on Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners of L2 Adjective Knowledge
Mahboobeh Joze Tajareh Mohammadreza Khodareza

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16 - The study of adjective making suffixes in Ferdowsi’s epic masterpiece, Shahnameh
Azam Ghotbizade Maryam Tavoossi

Abstract Prefixes and suffixes are significant morphemes or words which aid linguists to make new words and parts of speech such as nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and verbs.  By making thousands of scientific and technical terms, on one hand morphemes enrich Persian More

Abstract Prefixes and suffixes are significant morphemes or words which aid linguists to make new words and parts of speech such as nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and verbs.  By making thousands of scientific and technical terms, on one hand morphemes enrich Persian language, and on the other hand to a large extent create a barrier to keep intact the Persian language from the invasion of foreign expressions.  The study of adjective making suffixes in Shahnameh which is a fine repository of dictions and is an embodiment of eloquence in the Persian language is of utmost importance in order to make correct adjectives and to determine the ancient ways of making adjectives.  The research shows that Ferdowsi had masterly used about 26 suffixes to make adjectives and had drawn variety of meanings from them. Manuscript profile

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17 - The study of how Ferdowsi applied prefixes to form new adjectives in Shahnameh
Azam Ghotbizadeh

Abstract   The subject of word formation through using prefixes and suffixes has a long history since upon their addition to create thousands of new words new concepts and meanings find new expressions.  Ferdowsi and his masterpiece, Shahnameh enjoy great na More

Abstract   The subject of word formation through using prefixes and suffixes has a long history since upon their addition to create thousands of new words new concepts and meanings find new expressions.  Ferdowsi and his masterpiece, Shahnameh enjoy great national and international fame and their names have always been synonymous with the sweet Persian language.  Ferdowsi and Shahnameh have been studied from different aspects, yet the writer of this article looks at Shahnameh from the linguistic perspective as far as the adjectives and their structures are concerned.  What were the possibilities of forming new words in the Persian language in Shahnameh?  Was Ferdowsi familiar with adjective making prefixes and suffixes and to what extent did he apply them to create new adjectives?  The purpose of this article is to find answers for the above questions.  This study had made use of statistical, documentary, and library based methods.  The results obtained are the outcome of two years of research on all the adjectives built in Shahnameh.  Finally the author of this article came to the conclusion that Ferdowsi was well familiar with the prefix making adjectives and he had applied that knowledge to form many adjectives to convey various meanings.  Certainly it is no wonder that Shahnameh is recognized as a treasury of lexis in the Persian language. Manuscript profile

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