activism

Open Access Article

1 - Facing and meaning making of Iranian users of virtual networks
mohammad saeed Zokaei simin veisi

With the expansion of virtual networks, the production and reading of texts has undergone fundamental changes so that previous theories are not able to explain all the existing reality. This study uses an ethnographic study of social networks to combine the theory of En More

With the expansion of virtual networks, the production and reading of texts has undergone fundamental changes so that previous theories are not able to explain all the existing reality. This study uses an ethnographic study of social networks to combine the theory of Encoding-Decoding and articulation of Stuart Hall to draw a semantic model of Iranian users in virtual networks. According to the findings, this space has special features such as scattering of thoughts, expanding on issues, simultaneous or alternating presence of strategy and tactics forces, and confiscation and re-confiscation of space. Furthermore, existence of neutral mechanisms, powerfull other dening mechanisms includes traumatizing, putting the same values on all issues, reacting to sanctifying policies, theatricality, and completing news puzzles, and mechanisms related to collective self-creation based on tactical forces including icon-making and the formation of crowds, seek to giving chance to tactical forces and in other words, all the agents who have no power in the official space. The Iranian reading space is also accompany with active / passive, cross-sectional / continuous, and limited, intermediate, and macro activities. Finally, according to the characteristics of space and the mentioned mechanisms, three dimensions, including the collective production and interpretation of texts, ignoring the news and oppositional dialogue, were added to the dimensions of Hall readings, which shows that space empowers all actors to making sense. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Investigating the effect of internalized cultural capital on the tendency towards modernism in the youth of Khorramabad
farhad Tahmasebi naderi مجید kk علی دلاور

10.30495/jcm.2022.21456

Abstract:The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of internalized (embodied) cultural capital with four components of "activism, rationalism, universalism and convergence" on the tendency towards modernism among young people. Young people turn to mode More

Abstract:The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of internalized (embodied) cultural capital with four components of "activism, rationalism, universalism and convergence" on the tendency towards modernism among young people. Young people turn to modernism in the four variables of religion, family, leisure, and sources of mass communication. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive, descriptive, explanatory and survey data collection. The statistical population includes all young people of 54 thousand people who were selected as a sample using Morgan and Krejcie table and 773 people were selected from the statistical population using purposive non-probabilistic sampling method. The research tool included a researcher-made questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS and Matlab software and the research hypotheses were analyzed using a fuzzy method. The results showed that, firstly, "with each of the four components, the internalized cultural capital increases. Cultural, internalized, trend-oriented, modernism is effective among the youth of Shah Khorramabad in the four variables of religion, family, leisure and mass communication resources, and the higher the rate, the greater the tendency. Keywords: Internalized Cultural Capital, Generalism, Activism, Rationalism and Modernism Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - The Intellectual Proactive Approach in "Her Eyes" and "Blind Heart" Based on the Symbolic Interactionism Theory
Morteza Hadian Mansoureh Sabet Zadeh Hossein Abolhassan Tanhaei

10.30495/clq.2021.687391

Norms are in the position of power and seek victory, and make human to obey by creating domination over thought. The intellectual knows how to stand against bad norms and strive to achieve the desired intellectual conditions. In Herbert Blumer's "symbolic interactionism More

Norms are in the position of power and seek victory, and make human to obey by creating domination over thought. The intellectual knows how to stand against bad norms and strive to achieve the desired intellectual conditions. In Herbert Blumer's "symbolic interactionism" methodology, human arises in the empirical world of society. In this sociological approach, the intellectual is a proactive whose action is based on interpretation in socio-political situations and whose role is defined in defending or rejecting norms. The "Her Eyes" novel shows a picture of the first Pahlavi’s history in which the "social self" is a combination of traditionalist and modern self. Group interests take precedence over individual’s. An intellectual is a modernist who is proactive in the struggle against the authoritarian political system. The "Blind Heart" novel narrates the first and second Pahlavi’s era. The "social self" in the mentioned novel is the passive and violent "self." In the world of novels, individual interests take precedence over social’s. The intellectual acts based on of kindness and peace confronting “social self”. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Discuss Indicators for shaping and the frustration factors for Middle East People(2011-2017)
vahid khoshgoftar lame ماشااله حیدرپور

In past decade, Middle east people insurrections underlined safety, political and economic variations more than any change and event in that region. By happening the variations and lapsing some years since commencement of insurrections and its inappropriate consequences More

In past decade, Middle east people insurrections underlined safety, political and economic variations more than any change and event in that region. By happening the variations and lapsing some years since commencement of insurrections and its inappropriate consequences in Arabian countries, many studies were performed on discussion shaping indicators of the insurrection and its frustration factors in societies and research centers which their results are pertinent to analysis of different insights in terms of effectiveness of a special indicator or variable. In regard to studies, it was tried to answer important question that what were the most important shaping indicators and frustration factors for middle east Arabian insurrection? The documentary response is offered in terms of constructivism theory. The findings proved that shaping and forming indicators for Middle East Arabian insurrections are derived from procedure affair in terms of effectiveness of semantic and material indicators for cultural, political and economic dimensions like cultural dissatisfaction, tribal conflicts, distrust to government systems and inefficient economic structure. In fact, not a unified indicator but collection of indicators underlies people insurrection in Arabian countries of Middle East and in relation with frustration factors in order to obtain suitable aims, one sees effectiveness of different cultural, political and economic factors including extension tribal conflicts, extend cultural absolutism, integrity for political processes and to lose economic opportunities in the country. Keywords: Middle East People Insurrection, Tribal Conflicts, Cultural Absolutism, Constructivism Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Moderation and Development of Structuration Theory in Accounting Research with a Social-Ethical Approach
Iman Zare Ali Torkzadehmahani

Based on a philosophical and scientific approach and using a historical cognition method,the present study deals with criticisms of Giddens' theory of structuration and its developmentin accounting research. The criticisms to this theory include: 1. The theory of struct More

Based on a philosophical and scientific approach and using a historical cognition method,the present study deals with criticisms of Giddens' theory of structuration and its developmentin accounting research. The criticisms to this theory include: 1. The theory of structuration hasnot taken the agency of accountancy seriously enough such that it just relies on approaches in which accounting data are related to human subjects. 2. The supervision capability of the accounting system as a structure is limited in this theory, whereas the accountability of accountancy can be justified by this potential. 3. The structuration theory somehow ignores ethics in accounting. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - An analysis of the dream allegory Hassanpour Mansouri and Mahmoud Golab Darei's Novels in "Jasmine's Fragrance" Relying on Gramsci's activist theory
farzaneh Keikha Farzaneh Ahmad Reza Keikha Farzaneh Mostafa Salari

The Dream of the Transcendent; The Journey to the Transcendental World; The Return to the Awakening World; On the other hand, it is linked to the concepts of discovery and perfection and to the attainment of spiritual and divine knowledge. In reflection, this literary g More

The Dream of the Transcendent; The Journey to the Transcendental World; The Return to the Awakening World; On the other hand, it is linked to the concepts of discovery and perfection and to the attainment of spiritual and divine knowledge. In reflection, this literary genre is evoked as a parable of the protagonist or narrative actor to step into the dream world beyond awakening to the truth. And cognition and return to the awakening on the way to return with a profound and meticulous cognition of the opened codes; Travel guide and mentor spiritual "leader and" anti-hero inhibitor and spiritual interests are helpful and appeal. The sharing of structure and homogeneity in the themes of literary allegory formation and the structuralist model of Garmas's activism led to the modeling of this theory to explain the trajectory of the main character of the narratives (Atrgol Yas by Hassanpour Mansouri & Maddar» Mahmoud). Let's go through the valley and analyze the various aspects of the narrative in the three axes of "desire", "transition" and "power" so that the aspects of Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Plotical Culture among Shia Women (Emphasis on the Role of Iran Islamic Revolution)
حامد Nazari M. R. Alam S. M. Ghafoor

This study aimed to examine the political culture, the Shiite women contribution in politics and its effect on Iranian women’s political culture. The research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical approach. The underlying assumption was that, although the More

This study aimed to examine the political culture, the Shiite women contribution in politics and its effect on Iranian women’s political culture. The research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical approach. The underlying assumption was that, although the political culture components in Iran such as authoritarian culture has been responsible for the decline of women participation in politics, due to the influence of the Iranian Shiite women’s political culture, the women political participation in certain periods of history has increased. For example, during the Islamic revolution under the supervision of Imam Khomeini (ra) the political participation of women has reached its peak. During the revolution, the role and contribution of women in politics for the first time became equal to that of men. The revolution was a manifestation of the political participation of women in Iran. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Practicing the Dīvān (Monsters) by Analyzing Their Personality Aspects in Iranian Folk Stories
sahar yousefi Mohammad Irani khalil baygzadeh Amir Abbas Azizifar

Dīv (Monster) is a mythical creature - a legendary storyteller in Iran, Which is rooted in mythological beliefs and cultivated by popular thought and imagination. Dīv (Monster)once was among the gods of India and Persia, but has gone down in Iranian beliefs The dual asp More

Dīv (Monster) is a mythical creature - a legendary storyteller in Iran, Which is rooted in mythological beliefs and cultivated by popular thought and imagination. Dīv (Monster)once was among the gods of India and Persia, but has gone down in Iranian beliefs The dual aspect of dealing with Dīv (Monster) has affected the collective subconscious and he has made Monster's character in dual or multiple myths and beliefs. Therefore, the root of the duality or multiplicity of Monster's personality must be sought in different mythological beliefs, gender and type. This research investigates Monster's personality and action from various aspects in a four-volume series of Iranian stories in a descriptive-analytical way. The findings show that demons appear in various stories and Their character is not always fixed and they have different functions in Iranian stories. These functions, in order of frequency, are: destructive, constructive, passive, and variable. The face of the Monster in Iranian stories reflects the collective beliefs and beliefs of the Iranian mythology. The love of the devil and the beloved is also a prominent feature in these stories that prosperity and affluence will be provided by the power of evil and the failure of evil. Destiny and eventually Monster are also relevant to their faces and actions in the stories studied. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - A comparative study of female activism in Khosrow and Shirin and the Balochi poems of Haani and Shaymorid
Mohammadreyaz Raeisi

10.30495/irll.2023.703116

 Shirin and Haani in the poems of Khosrow and Shirin Nizami and the Balochi poems of Haani and Shaimrid have many similarities. Both characters are in a male-controlled space and firstly, men treat them as a thing (object). In the beginning, Khosrow and Chaakar try More

 Shirin and Haani in the poems of Khosrow and Shirin Nizami and the Balochi poems of Haani and Shaimrid have many similarities. Both characters are in a male-controlled space and firstly, men treat them as a thing (object). In the beginning, Khosrow and Chaakar try to capture Shirin and Haani as an object. The present research compares the characters of Shirin and Haani and their female activism and activity with a descriptive-analytical method and answers these questions: Are Shirin and Haani agents in these two stories? How do they achieve female activism in a patriarchal context? The results of this research show that Shirin and Haani are not passive, but have action. The female intervention of Shirin and Haani in these two stories finally overcomes the patriarchal approach. In encountering the patriarchal discourse, they are finally promoted to the position of subjectivity with the agency. Shirin does not remain passive in the face of Khosrow and Shaapur's demands, and after a while, she overcomes their masculinity and wins over Khosrow with her activism. Haani is not passive against male hegemony and overcomes the patriarchal view of Chaakar and Shaimorid; finally, with his activism, she releases the chaakar and acquires Shaimorid. In this way, Shirin and Haani not only free themselves from the control of male hegemonic discourse by presenting a female counter-discourse but also they elevate the character of Khosrow and Shaimorid at the end. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Sociological study of changes in couples' relationships based on the effect of social networks on the extent of their social interactions (Case study: Wives of age group 25-40 years living in Tehran)
yasaman farshadfar Ali Baseri Noorooz Hashemzehi

10.30495/jscc.2021.688240

Social networks play an important role in today's world that can not be ignored. These networks affect different aspects of people's lives and even target the family center; Therefore, the aim of this study is a sociological study of the effect of social networks on the More

Social networks play an important role in today's world that can not be ignored. These networks affect different aspects of people's lives and even target the family center; Therefore, the aim of this study is a sociological study of the effect of social networks on the rate of social interactions between spouses in Tehran. Is. Research Method In this research, the field method is a questionnaire using survey technique and data collection tool. The statistical population of the study includes all spouses in the age group of 40-40 years living in Tehran; According to the Statistics Center of Iran in 2016, there are 2,688,972 people, of which 1,376,338 are women and 1,312,634 are men. The sample size in this research using Cochran's formula and also according to Morgan table is 384 people. The results showed that at the 95% significance level, there is an inverse and significant relationship between participation and being active in social networks, diversity of motivation in using social networks, realizing the content of social networks with the level of social interactions between spouses; As a result, it can be said that with the increase in the use of social networks, the desirability of social interactions between spouses decreases. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Analysis of the status of women's entrepreneurship in the Islamic Republic of Iran
iman jafarinasab mashalah valikhani dehaghani

In recent years women in entrepreneurial activity is very considerable, given the scope of the employment of women in terms of growth and development of their talents and abilities of women, but also according to their family roles is very important. In fact, women in t More

In recent years women in entrepreneurial activity is very considerable, given the scope of the employment of women in terms of growth and development of their talents and abilities of women, but also according to their family roles is very important. In fact, women in the work, usually as children, spouses and family management activity and activism and being a mother to have more to them than men harder. Islam believes in equality of the sexes in many directions and instructions given on the employment status of women in society and in the workplace is to be maintained. The aim of this paper is to sort the issue of women's entrepreneurship in the Islamic Republic examine to determine its strengths and weaknesses with this analysis. What the Iranian women's entrepreneurship few years ago and felt the need to analyze this matter.In the meantime, after the revolution, the Islamic Republic's efforts for entry of women into the labor market and, of course, has done entrepreneurship and job creation that we've discussed in this article. It seems that the government of the Islamic Republic of fewer jobs for women have shown great entrepreneurship. The aim of this study was to analyze the pathology of women's entrepreneurship in the Islamic Republic with a view to scientific thought and action take advantage of half of the population to be determined. Our research is descriptive-analytic method. Manuscript profile

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