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        1 - Analysis of the Social Problems Role in Insecurity of Islamic Cities
        Hamidreza Saremi
        The idea of construction of secure Islamic cities is a new and fundamental research into elimination of the insecurity-producing factors and emergence of safe environ in cities. Prosperity of science and technology, with all positive changes induced, play no crucial rol More
        The idea of construction of secure Islamic cities is a new and fundamental research into elimination of the insecurity-producing factors and emergence of safe environ in cities. Prosperity of science and technology, with all positive changes induced, play no crucial role in security of cities. The reports by reliable world organizations demonstrate that ever-increasing growth of threats of natural disasters, violence, crime, juvenile delinquency, marginal dwelling and expansion of poverty are all against safety and security of cities. Need to security, among other things, is of higher importance. In the planning and urban development system, proofing against natural disasters and struggling against human-induced insecurity have not led to security in cities. Continuation of this process, too, will not result in the planned but. Holy Qur’an considers the bad deed of people as the cause of insecurity and natural disasters and sees the good deed a ground for realization of secure cities. From this viewpoint, change in behavior and social norms on the basis of Qur’anic teachings will lead to elimination of insecurity and realization of security in cities. The direct relationship between natural disasters and human deed is a new idea and perspective in the arena of urban management. Formation of social prosperity against divine law and human nature not only lead to no positive results, but also guide the natural development towards the natural disasters. Thereupon, any sort of insecurity dominated in the structural or social skeleton of human life is induced due to social disorders in the centre of non-divine acts. In this regard, promotion of life quality is achieved as a result of arrangement of social norms through training along laws. Islam, generally classify the insecurity, whether in natural or human type, as the consequence of human acts in the direction of blasphemy and corruption. In view of wise God, solidity of constructions is not lonely able to confront strongly with disasters. Any contrast has been reported between solidity and preventing from disasters, however, to this but, social changes are of high importance. Different dimensions of security and their role in other sections provide development and excellence of people.   Inevitably, bounded with holly Qoran and Islam pave the way for human. Revolutions as well as prosperity in science and technology implicate that The holly book is the human save prescription. Results demonstrate that technological progress is incapable in prevent or deduction of insecurity. The higher development in the science and technology, the more accurate are the construction as well as municipal spaces computations. On the similar basis, life and financial damages passed an increasing trend. In accompany with science progress, social insecurities augmented. Simultaneously, revolution of social conducts and in the next step, conjunction of thoughts with structure found " safe City". Safe City appear as an utopia for the whole great well known people worldwide.   Disasters, whether in natural, social, economic types or in the for of earthquake, frequent flood, tsunami, terrorism, suicidal actions, bombing and organized crimes threat the urban life devest the security of human life.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Democracy and Accounting development
        Yaghoub Aghdam Mazraeh Hashem Nikoomaram Bahman Banimahd
        The environment especially social and political once, have direct and indirect influences on accounting development. Political and civility freedoms can effect on accounting indexes. Political environment has influence on accounting directly and indirectly. Political en More
        The environment especially social and political once, have direct and indirect influences on accounting development. Political and civility freedoms can effect on accounting indexes. Political environment has influence on accounting directly and indirectly. Political environment in general and political right and social freedoms in Subsidiary have influences on accounting development. In this research the influence of democracy indexes included civility freedoms and political freedoms influences on accounting development in Iran has surveyed. Because of limitation in collecting of Quantitative data, Questionnaire used for collecting of research data. Assumption tested under factor analyses and pathway and structural equation modeling on Amos and Spss. research result indicate that there is a significant relationship between democracy indexes and accounting development. And Load factor of that relationship as sequence, membership in organization and parties, selection of responsible and effective persons, Freedom of expression, Rule of Law, party's freedom, Compete on positions and jobs and personal freedoms. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The effects of social change on accounting development
        Maryam Karami Ghale Seyedi Allahkaram Salehi
        Social change in human life is not a new issue, but it is important that the new human knowledge generation encompasses all past knowledge, transforms and evolves. Many problems stem from the transformation, the growth of understanding, the skill and the power of mankin More
        Social change in human life is not a new issue, but it is important that the new human knowledge generation encompasses all past knowledge, transforms and evolves. Many problems stem from the transformation, the growth of understanding, the skill and the power of mankind. This is where people have to plan for social change. Accounting is an interdisciplinary science, and according to its classification in the field of social sciences, it is not possible to analyze all its dimensions, regardless of the scope of value that expresses man, his behavior and his personal and social characteristics. Accounting indicators have evolved over time, and this knowledge is about utilizing humanity. In this research, we have tried to examine the implications and effects of social and civic changes on professional and accounting knowledge. The purpose of this study was to promote and improve the position of accounting knowledge based on the method of historical recognition through reviewing archival documents and scientific library materials, studying the relationship between accounting and civilization indicators and finally concluded that various indicators of civilization development, such as evolution, dissemination, culture, urbanization and industrialization have affected accounting development and ultimately changed the way in which financial events are measured and reported. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Identification of Cultural Influence Factors in Individuals' Tendency to New Type of Couples Life (Couple)
        Mehri Afrashteh toktam farmanfarmaee
        Introduction and ppurpose of the Research: In our country, always there has been positive attitude toward the family and it (the family) has been considered as a basic unit of society, but unfortunately in the today's society, the family has been involved in a conceptua More
        Introduction and ppurpose of the Research: In our country, always there has been positive attitude toward the family and it (the family) has been considered as a basic unit of society, but unfortunately in the today's society, the family has been involved in a conceptual change. Therefore, as for the mentioned problems, the present study intends to identify the factors of the cultural penetration in individual’s orientation to the new type of couples' life (cohabitation) from the perspective of cultural theories. The studied population in this research, is composed of men and women in Tehran city who have experienced and is composed of a unlimited population in Tehran city. Methods: The research method is descriptive-survey. Since cohabitation in Iran is a crime, identifying cohabitants has been hardly done, for this reason, through purposive sampling, was interviewed with 30 respondents (sample size = 25 respondents) who has experienced cohabitation. Foundings: In order to identifying effective factors on cohabitation, firstly was done deph interview with 7 respondents and after identifying the effective factors, was designed a questionnaire. This questionnaire that was composed of a number of closed questions, and attained its validity and reliability, was distributed among men and women who had experienced cohabitation. With the use of SPSS software, was analyzed the questionnaires data. Whereas distribution of the data was normal, has been used of parametric t-Tests. Conclusions: As for identifying the factors of cultural penetration among men and women who have tendency to cohabitation; cultural, economic, and social changes and mass media was recognized as the cultural penetration factors. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Effect of modernization on social changes in Ahwaz city
        Alireza Torfi Mansour Haghighatian Ahmad Saeidi
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Indigenous knowledge of using offorest and Pastureland in Rustam Township
        Mansour Vosoughi masoume faridi sani
        In this study Indigenous knowledge of using of forest and Pastureland in Rustam Township has been investigated. Some regions of central part of Rustam were considered and from those regions some villages that were rich in indigenous knowledge were selected. Finally, the More
        In this study Indigenous knowledge of using of forest and Pastureland in Rustam Township has been investigated. Some regions of central part of Rustam were considered and from those regions some villages that were rich in indigenous knowledge were selected. Finally, the sample of the study was chosen using snowball method. In this study, the techniques of participant observation, free observation, semi-structured interviews and documents were used. The results show that, indigenous knowledge is not only opposed to modernization of indigenous knowledge and development but also it can be a criterion for regional development. Also, it can be concluded that, modernization programs in our country that had been appeared as land reform, caused the major changes in the structure of the sample, the division of labor exploitation activists and their stratification. As a result of this, along changing in society and lifestyles in this region, the exploitation of indigenous knowledge has been weakened and at present time this knowledge is deteriorated. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Designing a Model for the Role of Social Networks in the Creation of Youth Social Changes
        Reza Davoudi Mohammad Soltanifar Ali Akbar Farhangi
        The aim of this research was to design a model for the role of social networks functions (social mobility, social knowledge, social ties, social awareness, organizing social protests and social cohesion) on the youth social changes. This research is applied in terms of More
        The aim of this research was to design a model for the role of social networks functions (social mobility, social knowledge, social ties, social awareness, organizing social protests and social cohesion) on the youth social changes. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. The statistical population included students of Islamic Azad Universities in Fars province. In this research, a random cluster sampling method was used to select research sample. The required data collected through questionnaires from 704 students of Major Islamic Azad Universities in Fars Province. In this research, SPSS and LISREL softwares and hierarchical analysis techniques were used to analyze the data using correlation coefficients, t statistics, path coefficients, factor loading and fuzzy hierarchical analysis.The results showed that social networks causes of social mobility, social knowledge, social ties, social awareness, organizing of social protests and social cohesion and through ultimately creates social changes. So, all hypotheses of research were confirmed. Also, the model result test shows that the research model is a good fit. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - A sociological study of the impact of developments in the bazzar and the social, cultural and economic functioning of the merchants in the past three decades from 1360 to 1380 (Case of Study: Qaesarea bazzar)
        mohamadali chitsaz محمد همایون سپهر امیر مسعود امیر مظاهری
        All over the world, the market is a key concept which influences both everyday life events and political discourses. The market is considered to be a very complex social and economic phenomenon which can also be studied sociologically. Hence, the present study aimed to More
        All over the world, the market is a key concept which influences both everyday life events and political discourses. The market is considered to be a very complex social and economic phenomenon which can also be studied sociologically. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate the sociology of the market and the impact of social, cultural and economic changes on business functions in the recent three decades of 1360 – 1380 in Qaesarea bazzar in Isfahan. The research population consisted of the businessmen of Qaesarea bazzar in Isfahan and the other markets connected to it. 384 individuals were selected as the sample. The data were collected using questionnaires, historical documents and interviews. The results indicated that social changes have had a positive effect on cultural functions (Z=21/924) and on political functions (Z=81/026). Also, Cultural changes have a positive effect on economic functions (Z=2/149) and on social functions (Z=31/832), and on cultural functions (Z=12/792). Economic changes have a positive impact on economic functions (Z=68/07) and on social functions (Z=6/058). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - آزادی‌های مدنی و توسعه حسابداری
        یعقوب اقدم مزرعه هاشم نیکو مرام فریدون رهنمای رود پشتی بهمن بنی مهد
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Investigating the Cultural and Social Effects of the Transition from Tradition to Modernity on the Physical Structure of Historical Houses in Tabriz
        leyla firouzfar Mir Saeed Moosavi nima valizadeh Asadollah Shafizadeh
        The house, as one of the most important types of buildings, has always been a platform for social and cultural changes, and an important part of society's developments can be seen in it. From the end of the Qajar period and the beginning of the Pahlavi period, the archi More
        The house, as one of the most important types of buildings, has always been a platform for social and cultural changes, and an important part of society's developments can be seen in it. From the end of the Qajar period and the beginning of the Pahlavi period, the architecture of houses in most cities, including Tabriz, was affected by social and cultural developments. Considering that most of the historical houses in Tabriz belong to the late Qajar and Pahlavi period, which coincides with the transition from tradition to modernity in Iran. In this research, the effectiveness of this transition on the evolution of the structure of houses was investigated from the perspective of architects. For this purpose, a questionnaire to measure the degree of impact (transition from tradition to modernity) in three components of historical houses of Tabriz, including spatial relationships, interior decorations and the main facade, has been prepared in the form of a five-point Likert spectrum and is available to architectural experts who have sufficient of this period were placed. The results show that there is a relatively significant relationship with the index of interior decorations in the course of this process. In the index of spatial relationships, a significant change is evident in the buildings leading to the first side, and in the third index of the main view of these buildings, no specific meaningful relationship is seen. What is worthy of consideration in this evolution is the greatest impact on the area of the arenas. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Influence on the social transformations of the Turkish society in the adoption of modernization
        maryam malmir hamidreza saeedynezhad Siamak Bahrami iraj ranjbar Ali Moradi
        In this article, with a historical approach, we will discuss the influence of the institution of religion on changing the minds of Turkish society and accepting development. The main issue is what are the characteristics of the institution of religion in contrast to ref More
        In this article, with a historical approach, we will discuss the influence of the institution of religion on changing the minds of Turkish society and accepting development. The main issue is what are the characteristics of the institution of religion in contrast to reforms and modernization, which as an institution that has an impact on the heart of Turkish society, has facilitated the acceptance of modernization and the passing of tradition to some extent by the society, the main question of the present research is that How has the institution of religion prepared the Turkish society to accept modernization and modernity? The answer to the initial hypothesis is that the characteristics of the Hanafi religion (dominant religion in Turkey) with emphasis on the principle of approval and peace and tolerance with modernization have caused its easy acceptance by the Turkish society.The institution of religion as an independent variable and development as a dependent variable have been analyzed in this research based on social changes. And this research is based on the descriptive-analytical method and the use of library sources and documents. And in four parts, the theoretical framework, modernization and reforms from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Atatürk, the characteristics of the institution of religion (methods and religions) in Turkey in the face of modernization, the conclusion is organized. Manuscript profile