List of Articles Social Conditions

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Investigating the Functioning of "Social Conditions" in the Interpretation of Shi'a and Sunni commentators from the verse of Mavadat from the point of view of religious sociology
  Hasan Abassi Seyyed Mohammad Bager Hojati
  One of the required knowledge of the interpreter in understanding the Qur’an verses is the knowledge of the social conditions of the audience of the words and descendant situations. Social conditions can have dual functions of the age of descent and the interprete More

  One of the required knowledge of the interpreter in understanding the Qur’an verses is the knowledge of the social conditions of the audience of the words and descendant situations. Social conditions can have dual functions of the age of descent and the interpreter's age. The interpreter's attention to the first function (social conditions of the age of descent) in the process of interpreting the verse of Mavadat is a necessity. Therefore, the author, by examining the social conditions of the most important Shia and Sunni interpretations, has concluded that interpretations of the first function have played the least role. However, the second function, with the prevailing social and political conditions of the caliphs in different periods, by forging the appropriate theological premises of the theologians and the practical actions of the caliphs and its politicians, led to the failure of most commentators to abide by the principle of neutrality and prevented them from paying attention to the first function of the element of social conditions, namely the social conditions of the age of descent and explanation of the verse of Mavadat. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Sociological study of the consumerist approach to the body in Iranian society (Case study: Students of Payame Noor University of Tehran)
  leila fathi Mohamad Rahimi
  The various social, cultural and political changes that have taken place in the world, such as demographic changes, feminist movements, consumerism, and the movement towards modernity, have transformed the body into a major issue in social studies. The purpose of the pr More

  The various social, cultural and political changes that have taken place in the world, such as demographic changes, feminist movements, consumerism, and the movement towards modernity, have transformed the body into a major issue in social studies. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the causes of consumerism in the Iranian society among female students of Payame Noor University of Tehran, Tehran. In this paper, 415 people were selected using the Cochran formula. The sampling method in this study is a proportional sampling method. In this study, feminist theories, Veblen, Gauffman, and Giddens have helped researchers in their ideas and theoretical sensitivity. The findings of the study showed that the individual factors (2.63) and social conditions (2.47) are effective in performing cosmetic surgeries by individuals in Iran. According to findings, family agent (21.3%) of the causes Surgery is not beauty by people in IranTo determine the validity and reliability of the questionnaire structures, convergent and diagnostic validity was used in the form of confirmatory factor analysis. Also, for reliability testing of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used. Since the calculated Cronbach's alpha coefficient for each section of the questionnaire and also for the total data (0.82) is more than acceptable (α = 0.7), the reliability of the measurement instrument is confirmed. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - ارزیابی اثرات مهارت‌های فراشناختی و خودراهبر بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان کشاورزی در ایران
  مسعود بیژنی علی‌اکبر رئیسی ناصر ولی‌زاده نگین فلاح‌حقیقی مریم نیسی
  پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان یکی از شاخص‌های مهم در ارزیابی آموزش عالی در کشاورزی است. یکی از راهبردهای بسیار تأثیرگذار در پیشرفت ‌تحصیلی، تقویت مهارت‌های فراشناختی و خودراهبر می‎باشد. هدف کلی این پژوهش ارزیابی اثرات مهارت‌های فراشناختی و خودراهبر بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجو More

  پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان یکی از شاخص‌های مهم در ارزیابی آموزش عالی در کشاورزی است. یکی از راهبردهای بسیار تأثیرگذار در پیشرفت ‌تحصیلی، تقویت مهارت‌های فراشناختی و خودراهبر می‎باشد. هدف کلی این پژوهش ارزیابی اثرات مهارت‌های فراشناختی و خودراهبر بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان کشاورزی ایران بود. این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های "توصیفی ـ همبستگی" بود که با استفاده از فن پیمایش انجام شد. ابزار مورد استفاده در پژوهش پرسشنامه‎ای بود که روایی آن توسط گروهی از متخصصان برنامه‎ریزی آموزشی و درسی در نظام آموزش عالی کشاورزی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه از ضرایب آزمون آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. مقادیر آلفای کرونباخ برای متغیرهای مختلف نشان‌دهنده‌ی پایایی مناسب ابزار پژوهش بود (96/0≤α≤74/0). جامعه آماری پژوهش دانشجویان کشاورزی دانشگاهای ایران (236973N=) بودند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از آماره کوکران و نمونه‌گیری دو مرحله‌ای (خوشه‌ای و تصادفی طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب)،150 نفر برآورد گردید. نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای مهارت‌های خودراهبری، مهارت‌های فراشناختی و شرایط اجتماعی اثرات مثبت و معنی‎داری بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان کشاورزی داشتند و جمعاً توانستند درصد قابل‎توجهی (1/68 درصد) از تغییرات واریانس متغیر پیشرفت تحصیلی را پیش‎بینی کنند. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - The Criticism of Political and Social Situations in Khagani's Poetry
  Robabeh Mesbah Zali jalil Amir poor Dariani
  Abstract         By surveying the world of Khagani's poetry, we encounter the political and social ups and downs  which have appeared everywhere in his poetry. He has illustrated the social and political conditions with an exquis More

  Abstract         By surveying the world of Khagani's poetry, we encounter the political and social ups and downs  which have appeared everywhere in his poetry. He has illustrated the social and political conditions with an exquisite language in his lengthy odes. Political hints, social events and the customs of the courtiers in the mold of eulogy and elegy show the people's political and social conditions of his time. The poets' social predicaments and their intermixture with it is so great that the separation in Khagani's poetry not only is difficult but also impossible. Khagani's poetry is so holistic that one can see the political and social conditions of the time in it and derive documentary facts from it. We are to show the different angles of his poetry to the researchers. By studying his poetry we find out about the incidents of his life, political situation like the wars and Iranians' glorious victory, the current culture in the court, the bilateral relations between the poets and the kings, the governments' approach toward the peasants, poets' praise about the construction development and the rulers' attempt in this regard. Manuscript profile