List of Articles Situational

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Interpretive approach to contextualism and its application in interpreting religious texts (Quran) and law texts (laws)
  Rima Amiraghdam Hasan Borji
  Different parameters affect interpreting a text such as the text itself, author and audience and….hf the situation (environment) is emphasized then we encounter contextualism. Context consists of textual context and situational. Textual context is about the focus More

  Different parameters affect interpreting a text such as the text itself, author and audience and….hf the situation (environment) is emphasized then we encounter contextualism. Context consists of textual context and situational. Textual context is about the focused text and the situational context is the atmosphere in which the language is used. Textual context affects the ultimate meaning of the text in two ways: first is affecting the pre-understanding of the reader (e.g his/her expectations) the other is resembling , or associating some elements of the textual context with other elements of the text read and consequently affecting their meaning. Situational context is interpreting basedon parameters of the possible world, time, location, audience , narrator and the subject. We can observe the application of textual context in Quran by Quran and the application of the situational context in interpreting Quran based on the reason of revelation. In this paper, first the concept of context and its types and different kinds of contextualism is reviewed, later on its application in various historyschools, open scientific research and its application in interpreting law texts considering its application in interpreting religious texts is discussed. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Examining the Effective Factors on Whistle Blowing Intention Among the Employees of Healthcare Sector (Case Study: Employees of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences)
  Minoo Afshani Hojat Vahdati mohamad hakkak najmodin moosavi
  Introduction: whistleblowing is a powerful tool for preventing organizational wrongdoings. Many factors influence on employees' intention to report organizational wrongdoings. Personality and situational variables are the most influential factors. The purpose of this st More

  Introduction: whistleblowing is a powerful tool for preventing organizational wrongdoings. Many factors influence on employees' intention to report organizational wrongdoings. Personality and situational variables are the most influential factors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between situational variables (characteristics of wrongdoing, the status of wrongdoer) and individual variables (attitude towards whistleblowing, internal locus of control, and moral identity) with the employees' intention to blow the whistle. Method: This is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study that was conducted on 242 employees of the Central department of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. A questionnaire that is made based on previous studies was used to collect the data. Analysis of the data processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) with Smart PLS software. Results: The amount of standardized coefficients between independent variables and whistleblowing intention were statistically significant (P <0.005), meaning that the internal locus of control, the existence of moral identity, attitude toward whistleblowing, characteristics of wrongdoing and wrongdoer's status have positive and significant effects on individual's decision to report the wrongdoings. Conclusion: Given that individuals with internal locus of control, positive attitude about whist blowing and high morality cannot be able to ignore the organizational wrongdoings, and the status of wrongdoer and characteristics of wrongdoing have significant effects on employees' willingness to whistleblowing, it is better for organizations to use employees with these characteristics at more sensitive or critical places, and make some arrangements such as providing reporting channels in order to facilitate this behavior. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - Situational Prevention of Theft in Natural Disasters and Crises
  Amir Ahmadi Rouzbeh Masoud Ghasemi (corresponding author) Rouhollah Forouzesh
  10.30495/jijl.2022.69285.1580
  The application of a set of non-criminal measures is called crime prevention. In this regard, this application ruins the intention of crime and criminal and in a way, increases the cost of committing a crime and ultimately leads to the potential criminal's withdrawal fr More

  The application of a set of non-criminal measures is called crime prevention. In this regard, this application ruins the intention of crime and criminal and in a way, increases the cost of committing a crime and ultimately leads to the potential criminal's withdrawal from committing a crime. One of the crimes that increases during natural disasters and crises is theft. Therefore, in order to deal with it and re-establish social, economic security and peace of mind of the victims, crime prevention measures should be taken into consideration. This article aims to examine and provide preventive measures for the crime of theft in natural disasters and crises. This study is one of applied research in terms of purpose and nature, and its research method is Delphi and qualitative interview method. Furthermore, the data collection tool of this research is a researcher-made questionnaire, and its statistical population is a number of experts, elites, lawyers, etc., who have been evaluated. Situational crime prevention usually manifests itself through breaking one of the links in the chain of causes and events that can be neutralized and causes the crime to occur. The cost of situational prevention is much lower than the criminal punishment of criminals, and reducing the opportunity can be useful in deterring criminals from crime and fear. This kind of prevention includes a wide range of activities and measures to deal with theft. Eliminating ideal situations for the occurrence of crime, predicting safe places to store important and relief items, increasing checkpoints at the entrance and exit of crisis-hit cities, using electronic equipment for control and monitoring in accident-affected areas, etc. are effective during natural disasters and crises in the prevention of theft. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - Investigating the Perception of Financial statements preparers of Acceptance and Application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
  Shirzad Naderi Farzaneh Heidarpour Ramzanali Royaei Ghodratolah Talebnia
  Many countries today, with regard to the benefits of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), tend to accept and implementation it or have harmonized their national standards with it, and on the other hand, the assessment of the fundamental changes in account More

  Many countries today, with regard to the benefits of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), tend to accept and implementation it or have harmonized their national standards with it, and on the other hand, the assessment of the fundamental changes in accounting and financial reporting systems, without considering the views of its stakeholders, can affect the probability of its successful. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to assess the perception of financial statements preparers (accountants) as one of the main stakeholders of the change in the financial reporting system and the implementation of IFRS. For this purpose, accountants' perception working in subject and non-subject companies use of IFRS, In accordance with the requirements of the Tehran Stock Exchange was assessed by considering four factors individual, technical, situational and change processes through a questionnaire distributed among accountants. The results of the questionnaires were analyzed using structural equation method (PLS). The findings of the research show that accountants 'perception is influenced by the above four factors, but the effect of these factors on auditors' perceptions differs from the implement of IFRS in Iran. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - Jurisprudential Rules about Narcotics Emphasizing on Drug Trafficking
  Mohammad Reza Momeni Ahmad Moradkhani
  The purpose of the present study is to review jurisprudential rules about narcotics with an emphasis on drug trafficking. In this regard, using a descriptive-analytic method, the article deals with the definition of narcotics and why its consumption is banned in jurispr More

  The purpose of the present study is to review jurisprudential rules about narcotics with an emphasis on drug trafficking. In this regard, using a descriptive-analytic method, the article deals with the definition of narcotics and why its consumption is banned in jurisprudence. Besides, obligation and situational rules in this term with respect to the verses and traditions as well as rational and jurisprudential principles are discussed. This research is approved with respect to rational and narrative reasons as well as jurisprudential principles such as lā-Zerār, illegitimacy of production, consumption, and smuggling of narcotics and also nullifies consumption of the obtained money. The major cause for the illegitimacy of narcotics derives from jurisprudential principles such as lā-Zerār although its foundation is different among the jurists. The criticisms and arguments mentioned by some jurists about the above reasons do not damage the principle of proving illegitimacy and order of situational rules. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  6 - The Relationship Between Teachers' Instruction Procedures and Job Burnout
  Azizeh Chalak Parviz Birjandi S. Esmail Hosseini Ahmad Reza Jafari Dehkordi Omid Tabatabaei Sondos Mansouri Amir Farzad Ashouri Mansour Koosha Sahar Najarzadegan Ahmad Reza Lotfi MohammadAli Nadi Mohsen Salimian Fakhri Shatalebi Nader Soleimani Mansoor Tavakoli Omid Tabatabaei Hossein Bagheri Hossein Heidari Tabrizi Zahra Fotovatnia GholamReza Akbari Behrouz Nouri Samani Safura Masaeli GholamReza Zareie Naser Abasszadeh Narges Saeedian
  The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between teacher instruction procedure and job burnout. The participants in this study were 140 teachers (males=87,females=53) at secondary schools in Garmsar. Two instruments were used to collect data. The teacher More

  The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between teacher instruction procedure and job burnout. The participants in this study were 140 teachers (males=87,females=53) at secondary schools in Garmsar. Two instruments were used to collect data. The teachers' instruction procedure was measured by the use of a researcher made questionnaire (with three dimensions of instruction as direct, semi‐direct and indirect). The job burnout (namely: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decreased professional efficacy) was measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The data were analyzed using the Pearson product‐moment correlation technique, Chi‐Square test and regression. The major findings were as follows: 1) A signi􀏐icant relationship between total teachers' nstruction procedure and total burnout. 2) A positive relationship between teachers' direct instruction procedure and job burnout. 3) A Negative relationship between teachers' indirect instruction procedure and job burnout. 4) No significant relationship between teachers' semi‐direct instruction procedure and job burnout. 5) A positive relationship was found between teachers' direct instruction procedure with each three dimensions of job burnout (Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment). 6) A signi􀏐icantly negative relationship was found separate between teachers' direct instruction with each dimension of job burnout. 7) There was no relationship between teachers' semi‐direct instruction procedure with each three dimensions of job burnout. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  7 - Mystical Function of Situational and Dramatic Irony in Masnavi Mowlavi
  Mohammad Reza Haji-Agha Babaie Amir Hossein Pahlavan
  One of the literary techniques used by poets and writers is irony. Irony refers to a speech or situation which results in discordance between the audience and the speaker. In such a case, the speaker says something or acts in a certain manner while the understanding of More

  One of the literary techniques used by poets and writers is irony. Irony refers to a speech or situation which results in discordance between the audience and the speaker. In such a case, the speaker says something or acts in a certain manner while the understanding of the audience differs from what the speaker intended. In irony, we find two elements: first, the element of innocence, and, second, the element of humor. Innocence, or unknowing trust, mostly relates to the victim of the irony who usually puts his/her trust in the ironist, and falls victim to the deception or pretense of the ironist. The element of humor is the other essential feature of irony. In ironic stories, the characters of the story are juxtaposed in a manner to create a humorous effect. The present article investigated the function of situational and dramatic irony in Masnavi. Molavi, drawing on situational and dramatic irony, has attempted to put the audience in a situation where they, while being aware of the ironic nature of the situation, are surprised, and, therefore, gain a better understanding of the rich concepts. Ironic speech has enabled Molavi to adopt an approach in the climax of the story which is unexpected by the audience, thus dealing them the final blow, and he takes great advantage of such an opportunity to present his rich irfanic [=of true knowledge] and didactic concepts.   Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  8 - Willingness to Communicate in L2: Theoretical Roots and Pedagogical Implications
  Maryam Azmand Mostafa Zamanian
  Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  9 - The Relationship between Moral Behavior and Identity: Mediating Role of Psychological and Situational Benefit
  Arezou Delfan Beiranvand Ahmad Bayat
  10.30495/ee.2022.1957032.1090
  Introduction: The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between moral behavior and identity of high school students by the mediating role of psychological and situational benefit. Research Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational. More

  Introduction: The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between moral behavior and identity of high school students by the mediating role of psychological and situational benefit. Research Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The sample size included 907 (393 girls and 514 boys) high school students in the city of Hamedan who were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling, and answered the Moral Behavior (Delfan Biranvand and Rashid, 1400), Moral Identity (Aquino and Reed, 2002), and the Benefit (Delfan Biranvand  and Rashid, 1400) questionaries. Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling using Lisrel-8.8. Findings: The results showed that psychological and situational benefit play a significant mediating role in the relationship between moral behavior and identity. Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, it can be said that psychological and situational benefit can be explained as good factors for explaining the reason for the individuals’ moral behaviors. Because evaluating how beneficial moral behaviors, such as honesty, can motivate individual to show the right behaviors.   Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  10 - The study of situational Irony In Dolat Abadie’s story and Dramas
  razie fani aski firooz fazeli mahmood ranjbar
  Irony of situation is result from phantasms, imaginations and concepts that it will be made of elements are service the situation. This sort of irony has an especial place in Fiction and dramas. Dolat Abadie’s story and Dramas have an especial position in fiction. More

  Irony of situation is result from phantasms, imaginations and concepts that it will be made of elements are service the situation. This sort of irony has an especial place in Fiction and dramas. Dolat Abadie’s story and Dramas have an especial position in fiction. Because of critical language and authority of Theme’s writer in demonstration of specific problems. Personification, scene, plot and actions in this works have potential power for Irony of situation and Grotesque showing. Therefore we endeavor to indicate all kinds of ironical situation and Grotesque in this research, methods of creating them and Theme’s social reflections. With deliberation in this works we see that Characterization and Comic actions are the dominant factor of creation of situational irony. This case is more dominant in drama. Plot. And network of communication between Characters have important roles in ironical behavior action, situation, scene and dialogue. But character’s situation is the pivotal point and other formation. Moreover satirize Management system. The Most important subjects that are writer’s purpose are: cultural and Jeopardy of Society, Modernism, lack of justice and exist of corruption in diverse class in society Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  11 - How Situational Factors Affect Consumers’ Buying Behavior: Productivity of Kish Business Centers in Focus
  Ehsan Salimpour darioush Jamshidi Alireza Rousta
  10.30495/qjopm.2021.1920697.3062
  In this paper, the effect of situational factors on the consumers' buying behavior has been investigated in order to increase the productivity of Kish business centers. This applied exploratory-explanatory research has a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) method design. T More

  In this paper, the effect of situational factors on the consumers' buying behavior has been investigated in order to increase the productivity of Kish business centers. This applied exploratory-explanatory research has a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) method design. The statistical population in the qualitative part included the managers of Kish business centers and in the quantitative part included the customers of Kish business centers. From the first group, 12 samples were selected through targeted snowball method and from the second group, 117 samples were recruited through simple random sampling procedure. Grounded theory was used to analyze the qualitative data and to analyze the quantitative data structural equation modeling was employed. The findings regarding the qualitative part showed that situational factors affecting the consumers’ behavioral tendencies include: available money, store browsing, social environment, seller attitude, physical characteristics, security and entertainment. It was also found that customers' behavioral tendencies affect their intention to buy. Additionally, it was revealed that marketing factors such as background conditions and management factors as intervening factors affect the customers’ intention to buy and make Kish business centers productive. The analyses of the quantitative data also confirmed the findings of the qualitative part sinc the results of the structural equation modeling showed that situational factors affect behavioral tendencies, behavioral tendencies, marketing and managerial factors affect shopping, and the intention to buy affects productivity. Therefore, it can be said that improving the productivity of Kish business centers is a complex process and is influenced by situational, marketing and managerial factors. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  12 - The effect of Psychological, Individual, Product Strategy, and Situational Factors on Customers' Impulse Purchase Behavior
  Naser Sheikh Seyed Mohammad Taghi Hosseiniki Amir Gholam Abri
  Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  13 - Situational literature in the novel of "Ahl-e Gharq" by Moniro Ravanipour
  Zeynab Rahmaniyan Leila Adlparvar
  10.30495/irll.2021.679659
  Situational stories often reflect common features and elements such as the language, culture, beliefs, and customs of a geographical zone. The 50s and 60s are the period of the flourishing of Situational literature and the emergence of numerous writers whose writings ha More

  Situational stories often reflect common features and elements such as the language, culture, beliefs, and customs of a geographical zone. The 50s and 60s are the period of the flourishing of Situational literature and the emergence of numerous writers whose writings have a local flavor and rely on the literature of rural areas. The novel "Ahl-e Gharq" by Moniro Ravanipour can be considered among the works of rural situational literature. The author narrates the story due to his deep acquaintance with the culture of the inhabitants of the Persian Gulf coasts and using the native and local elements of the southern lands. In this research, the analytical-descriptive method of the situational literature indicators of the novel is used in "Ahl-eGharq". Like, the geographical location, language and dialect, clothing, customs, beliefs, views and local songs are examined. The results, in addition to showing the author's deep mastery of the indigenous aspects of this region; It reveals the hidden layers of the spirits, natures and beliefs of the people of the South, summed up in resistance, bravery and anti-colonialism, from the narrator’s viewpoint. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  14 - Situational Measures to Prevent Cybercrimes in in the Light of the Dominant Pathology
  amin amirian farsani
  10.30495/cyberlaw.2023.706601
  Considering the huge changes that have been happening in the field of technology and the various revolutions that we have witnessed in the field of information and communication technology in the last few years, and considering the positive function of this technology, More

  Considering the huge changes that have been happening in the field of technology and the various revolutions that we have witnessed in the field of information and communication technology in the last few years, and considering the positive function of this technology, it is sometimes observed that some profit-seeking and opportunistic people try to abuse the users and to create a series of problems by learning and having the necessary skills. The cyber space provides new and highly advanced opportunities for breaking the law, as well as the potential to commit conventional and classic types of crimes in unconventional and very new ways so that the cyber criminals can do whatever they want and have in their mind in this zero and one galaxy. Considering this issue, the present study aims to explain the status of the situational prevention of cybercrimes in the light of the dominant pathology. Through the descriptive and analytical research methodology the current research has reached this important achievement that preventive measures such as restricting or denying access, regulatory measures, licensing measures, anonymizing tools, and encryption can be helpful in situational prevention of crimes in the cyberspace. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  15 - A Study of the Role of Environmental Factors in Committing Crimes by the Cyberspace Users: A Case Study of the Youth in Shiraz
  azadeh dehghanfar Amir Paknahad Amir Irvanian
  10.30495/cyberlaw.2023.703194
  The anonymity and low cost of cyberspace make it a unique environment. Due to this characteristic and the widespread influence of cyberspace among young people, it is particularly pertinent to examine the impact of environmental characteristics on crime. Following the t More

  The anonymity and low cost of cyberspace make it a unique environment. Due to this characteristic and the widespread influence of cyberspace among young people, it is particularly pertinent to examine the impact of environmental characteristics on crime. Following the topic, the research aims to investigate how environmental factors and features may influence young cyberspace users' criminal behavior. In order to conduct the present applied research, the researchers utilized the survey method. This study investigated cyberspace users aged 18 to 35 living in Shiraz. The researchers selected 300 people on random sampling basis and developed a questionnaire to conduct the study. SPSS-26 software and descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson Correlation Coefficient) were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that the correlation between encouraging environmental factors and rate of crimes committed by the mentioned group of cyberspace users is meaningful. Therefore, the more intensive the environmental factors that encourage crime, the higher the crime rate are observed. Furthermore, the calculations indicate that deterrent factors are significantly correlated with crime. An increase in deterrent factors can contribute to the reduction of crime. Taking into account the characteristics of cyberspace and the intensification of factors that encourage crime, special attention should be paid to developing and modifying appropriate software platforms. Furthermore, increased parental interaction with their children and establishing indirect controls can also reduce the rate of crime among the mentioned group. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  16 - Situational Prevention Approaches of Iran's Criminal Policy Against Cyber Security Violations in the Light of International Documents
  Eraj Negahdar babak pourghahramani Jamal Beigi
  10.30495/cyberlaw.2023.701662
  Prevention of security breaches today depends on understanding the concepts and examples of cyber security breaches as well as appropriate examination of the measures applied by governments in adopting preventive criminal policies. This is a relatively new issue but imp More

  Prevention of security breaches today depends on understanding the concepts and examples of cyber security breaches as well as appropriate examination of the measures applied by governments in adopting preventive criminal policies. This is a relatively new issue but important one in thatit constitutes the most important component in expressing the desired governance of countries. Furthermore, as the evidence show, the cyberspace is the target of complex security-violating actions it has induced the governments both in the domestic and international arenas to apply efficient and effective approaches and guidelines of active and comprehensive preventive criminal policies and to seek suitable solutions against the cyber security breaches. The present article follows descriptive-analytical methodology inanalysing the situational preventive approaches of Iran against cyber security violations as stipulated under laws and legal documents as well as the international instruemts. It seems that, despite the fact that the legal system has taken different cyber security approaches in situational prevention of the cyber breaches but, the criminal policies of Iran, in spite of the attempts at strengthening of the cyber security foundations, lacks the differentiation bases and have not been successful in adopting centralized and effiient policies in preventing the cyber space breaches Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  17 - A Feasibility Study of Crime Prevention in the Dark Web
  Zahra Rahpeik Hassan alipour
  10.30495/cyberlaw.2023.707603
  The dark web is an invisible part of the cyber space like an iceberg floating in the ocean, only the tip of which is visible and main and threatening part of the same invisible to the authorities. The first challenge of the dark web is the impossibility of identifying i More

  The dark web is an invisible part of the cyber space like an iceberg floating in the ocean, only the tip of which is visible and main and threatening part of the same invisible to the authorities. The first challenge of the dark web is the impossibility of identifying it in order to apply preventive measures as such that the issue of prevention, cyber threat, is behind the veil of ambiguity. The uncontrollability and lack of environmental boundaries is another challenge for crime prevention in the dark web. Finally, the arrangement of suitable solutions for this environment is proposed as the third aspect of crime prevention challenges. Using library and internet resources, this article tries to deal with the challenges of crime prevention on the dark web from the perspective of the prevention platform, the issue of prevention, and the preventive solutions. The results of the research reveals that the possibility of applying preventive measures in the form of intervening in situations that cause crime in the deep web is ruled out and that the use of defensive strategies to minimize cyber threats and focus on social preventive and early preventive measures instead of situational prevention is what that needs to be considered. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  18 - Situational prevention, with an environmental design approach, in reducing social housing theft (a case study of “Maskane Mehr” in Rasht)
  Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh Sasan Malekmotiei
  10.30495/jcld.2022.693617
  In environmental construction, improper design creates the risk of crime. Prevention through "environmental design" reduces the opportunity for criminals to commit criminal acts. Due to the increase in the occurrence of thefts, it is necessary to comply as much as possi More

  In environmental construction, improper design creates the risk of crime. Prevention through "environmental design" reduces the opportunity for criminals to commit criminal acts. Due to the increase in the occurrence of thefts, it is necessary to comply as much as possible with the rules of environmental design in the construction of social housing. In the following article, the factors of theft crime in Maskan Mehr in Rasht are investigated on a case-by-case basis. It is clear that its origin is the neglect of situational prevention. Matching and evaluating the design of Maskan Mehr in Rasht with environmental design components, it is determined that, in the internal and external environment of this project, things such as: territory, surveillance, access control and making it difficult to achieve criminal goals have not been observed. The lack of these components has had an important impact on the occurrence and frequency of theft. Therefore, their correct implementation in social housing projects, such as Maskan Mehr, is the way to prevent the crime of theft in these settlements and residential complexes. The implementation of environmental design rules, while improving the security factor, is a great help to reduce the exorbitant costs of providing security and pursuing criminals. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  19 - The Impact of Knowledge and personal Values on Consumer Ethical Behavior with an Emphasis on the personal and Situational Characteristics
  Mehdi Naeimi Nezamabad Hossein Vazifehdust Mohammad Ali Abdolvand Behnaz Khodayari
  Understanding the behavior of ethically minded consumers creates a valuable platform for the success of producers and marketers. The main purpose of the study is to design a model of ethical behavior of consumers in the food industry in Golestan province. The statistica More

  Understanding the behavior of ethically minded consumers creates a valuable platform for the success of producers and marketers. The main purpose of the study is to design a model of ethical behavior of consumers in the food industry in Golestan province. The statistical population of the study consisted of consumers of food industry in Golestan province on an indefinite number. Structural equation modeling used to test the hypotheses using Smart Plus Software. The results revealed that there is a positive and significant relationship between consumer knowledge and personal values ​​​​with ethical concerns. Based on the results, the personal values of universalism and benevolence are related to ethical concerns. The findings also show that there is a significant relationship between consumers' ethical concerns and their ethical behaviors. Identifying consumers with high personal values of universalism and benevolence and providing ethical products to them will lead to their satisfaction and the achievement of goals. Promoting behaviors such as buying from local stores and consuming organic products, as well as participating in protests and marches against companies without ethical responsibility, will also be helpful. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  20 - Mechanism for preventing welfare fraud in cyberspace
  akram mohammadzadeh Jamal Beigi fatemeh ahadi
  Welfare fraud means deceiving government institutions to obtain more welfare benefits. The purpose of this article is to comprehensively study and explain the mechanism of welfare fraud prevention in cyberspace. According to the nature of the subject, the present resear More

  Welfare fraud means deceiving government institutions to obtain more welfare benefits. The purpose of this article is to comprehensively study and explain the mechanism of welfare fraud prevention in cyberspace. According to the nature of the subject, the present research has been conducted in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting information by documentary method and through the study of reliable sources, and the obtained information has been analyzed in a descriptive-analytical mannerct. This research indicates that non-criminal preventive solutions (social and situational) can be suitable in preventing the crime of welfare fraud in cyberspace. Non-criminal prevention of welfare fraud in cyberspace through social prevention in the form of preventing the growth of welfare fraud documents in cyberspace and community-oriented prevention of welfare fraud in cyberspace in the form of providing family-oriented programs, educational and training measures in cyberspace, increasing media literacy, informing And culture building, control and monitoring, improvement of economic conditions, development of codes of conduct, situational prevention in the form of firewall security measures, filtering measures and monitoring measures will be done. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  21 - Designing and presenting the framework of the special program for schools (BOM) based on the theory of situational cognition1
  agdas Bagestani Admin نشریه محمد  نوریان
  Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to explain the components of the special program for schools (BOM) based on the theory of situational cognition. Method: In terms of purpose, it is applied and mixed (quantitative-qualitative). The method in the qualitati More

  Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to explain the components of the special program for schools (BOM) based on the theory of situational cognition. Method: In terms of purpose, it is applied and mixed (quantitative-qualitative). The method in the qualitative part was of documentary type using research synthesis and in the quantitative part descriptive-survey. All valid articles related to curriculum and situational awareness were collected and analyzed; Then, with the help of the expert community, it was validated and the fit of the model was obtained. Findings: Based on the findings of this research and in a combined synthesis, 10 themes and 4 elements (components) common and approved by most curriculum theorists (purpose, content and educational resources, teaching methods, learning and evaluation) were extracted. By identifying the characteristics of the elements of the special school program (BOM) and the structural concepts of the relationship between these components, it was explained by relying on the theory of situational cognition. Conclusion: According to the solutions of the Fundamental Transformation of Education document, reducing the concentration and implementation of the special school program, the flexible curriculum framework with emphasis on the conceptualization of creativity and performance, the combination of assessment and learning, the combination and multidimensionality of feedback from the environment and social life and It provides cultural characteristics and environmental considerations for education and factors such as learning experiences on environmental interactions, context, context and culture, immersion in relationship and activity, cognitive ability, focus on the context and attention to individual differences in teaching and valid position in It emphasizes. Manuscript profile