List of Articles Sense of Security

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  1 - Evaluate the impact of design quality in urban space security (Case Study: Imam Khomeini St. Urmia)
  علیرضا سلیمانی ahmad aftab افسانه پاکروان
  Security approach through the design, one of the most effective and efficient approaches for improving urban security, Can play an important role in securing urban spaces. Therefore, the aim of this study is to provide an analytical model for assessing urban safety and More

  Security approach through the design, one of the most effective and efficient approaches for improving urban security, Can play an important role in securing urban spaces. Therefore, the aim of this study is to provide an analytical model for assessing urban safety and security introduce by design approach. In this regard, Emam Khomeini in Uremia due to features such as high population density, compression and exhaustion over the texture and physical disruption with problems such as the low status of urban security and the feeling of insecurity among residents, For instance investigated. Applied research and the research method is descriptive-analytic. And the information required by the questionnaire and by taking on employees, shopkeepers and pedestrians in the area is obtained. To evaluate and process information, swot technique and Friedman test in spss software is used. The results show that only through the standard design of physical security appropriate is not possible For this purpose the space design in order to the Increase the visibility and public supervision and increasing street lighting, continuous and active presence of the police, Building a healthy environment through the collection of thugs, desirable Flooring and … in the form offensive strategy is proposed. Manuscript profile
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  2 - The effect of the black economy in the moral sense of security in cities
  Shervin Haddad Bijan safavi Hamidreza adabi
  Introduction and Objective: Black economy is considered as a set of activities and economic exchanges, which may be legal or illegal, but cannot be measured and reported. So far, several studies have estimated the size of black economy in the world and Iran, Which repre More

  Introduction and Objective: Black economy is considered as a set of activities and economic exchanges, which may be legal or illegal, but cannot be measured and reported. So far, several studies have estimated the size of black economy in the world and Iran, Which represent the increase in black economy in many countries and especially in Iran. But no researches that explain the impact of black economic on the sense of security for the citizens were found. Due to the increase in size of the black economy it is imperative that these effects on people's sense of security must be measured and also for the citizens live in cities and black economy also generally occurs in cities. Method: Statistical population have been selected all the citizens of fifth district of Tehran, which it’s volume equals 793750. And the sample size was calculated based on the Cochran formula equals 383.97 (400 questionnaire speeded out). For this study questionnaire was developed after extensive literature studies. Creator variables of sense of security were divided to 5 variables: moral security, emotional security, health security, Criminal and financial security. And for moral sense of security, this research has conducted. After the data collection, questionnaire showed satisfactory in reliability and validity. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (including frequency, percentage and average data) and inferential statistics were used. For inferential statistics after Kolmogorov-Smirnov test normality of the data has showed so one-sample t test was used. Notably, all of the analyses were conducted in SPSS. Results: the results showed that black economy would not be desirable for moral sense of security in cities. The results of the study can be viewed as a warning sign especially for urban practitioners that immediate plans should be implemented to decrease the size of black economy as soon as possible. Conclusion: Therefore, suggestions for reducing the size of the black economy in this research were presented.   Manuscript profile
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  3 - Environment Design for Urban Parks with CPTED Approach to Promote Sense of Security in Islamabad Neighborhood, Region 2nd of Tehran
  Rahele Kamali Nasim Sahraei Nejad Maryam Robati
  Abstract From the beginning of human creation, the need for security has been always as one of the basic needs of human and providing this was as one of the most important issues in human societies. On the other hand, urban parks are one of the most principal areas in u More

  Abstract From the beginning of human creation, the need for security has been always as one of the basic needs of human and providing this was as one of the most important issues in human societies. On the other hand, urban parks are one of the most principal areas in urban environment that their security issue is very crucial. The purpose of this study is to investigate the CPTED approach to promote environmental security in urban parks, however, today it is neglected the security improvement necessity and potential capacity of urban parks in decreasing or preventing crimes. The study is a descriptive-analytical research and the study area is ​​Islamabad neighborhood located in 2nd region of Tehran metropolitan’s municipality, which is an old neighborhood with unsuitable physical structure, low permeability and high rate of crime occurrence, at the same time with convenient accessibility to different point of the city. Using field studies, the present status of this neighborhood has been investigated and then using questionnaire which according to Cochran Formula had 400 participants among the park’s users, are collected their views about environmental security indicators. Finally, the collected data are analyzed using correlation analysis method, t-statistical analysis and also SWOT analysis, and then security enhancement strategies in urban parks, are presented. The results show that the present situation in this area in terms of security, is an improper condition, which the research emphasize the necessity of an urban park development with utilization of crime prevention through environmental design solutions and finally according to the proposed approaches, a strategic plan have been presented in order to develop and design the urban park.   Manuscript profile
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  4 - Investigating the effect of moral values and social trust on the sense of security (Research among Abhari citizens)
  Manijeh Karami Afsaneh Edrisi
  Social security is one of the basic indicators of human well-being and the growth of society and its individuals depends on meeting this basic need. Providing this platform is very important both in the objective dimension (protection against danger) and in its mental d More

  Social security is one of the basic indicators of human well-being and the growth of society and its individuals depends on meeting this basic need. Providing this platform is very important both in the objective dimension (protection against danger) and in its mental dimension (the feeling of safety, which is the same feeling of security in society). Social security is affected by several factors. In the present study, among the various variables that affect social security, the effect of moral values ​​and social trust on the sense of security among Abhari citizens has been investigated. The statistical population of this study is all citizens aged 18 and over in Abhar in 1398. The 360-sample sample of this study was selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The research method was survey and data collection were by questionnaire. Findings showed that the variables of moral values ​​and social trust affect the feeling of security. Among the dimensions of feeling of security, the feeling of economic security of citizens is low. The relationship between age and sense of security was also confirmed. The feeling of security is explained by 0.28 by the variable of moral values ​​and 0.07 by the variable of social trust. The results showed that the feeling of security is related to moral values ​​and social trust, so the attention of officials to increase trust and internalize moral values ​​can be a positive step in the process of promoting a sense of security in citizens. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Practical Strategies and Smart City Solutions to Promote Women's Security in Public Areas (Case Study: Tehran District 16)
  Ali Akbari Niloofar lotfaliyan Mahsa Hasanpour
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  6 - Comparison of pedestrian safety in old and new neighborhoods (A case study of Qazvin)
  Manouchehr Tabibian Elaheh Shabanjoola
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  7 - Sense of Security from the Environmental Perspective A Case Study of Tehran’s Pardisan Park
  Mozhgan Nozari Mehrdad Mazloumi Esmaeil Salehi
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  8 - The study of the rate of social health among primary school teachers in Ardabil and social factors associated to it
  Mohammad Zali Arallou mohsen alaei
  The aim of this study was to evaluate social factors associated with social health of teachers. The goal of this study was applied and the research method was descriptive and correlation one; so in terms of data collection method it is a survey research method. The popu More

  The aim of this study was to evaluate social factors associated with social health of teachers. The goal of this study was applied and the research method was descriptive and correlation one; so in terms of data collection method it is a survey research method. The population of all primary school teachers in the city of Ardabil was 1975 people and according to Cochran formula for infinite population, the sample size was estimated 321 people. The sampling method was simple random. Both standard and self-made questionnaire were used for collecting data. Social health questionnaire (Keyes) and social factors associated with public health (self-made) in which the Cronbach's alpha coefficient obtained 0/776 and 0/834 respectively that were indicative of the reliability of questions. To summarize the data, the descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation …) was used and also inferential statistics was used for examining the relationship between variables (the Pearson correlation coefficient, as well as analysis of variance and independent T-test). The results indicated that, there is a significant difference between social health of teachers. And also there is a significant relationship between variables of social alienation, social trust, social commitment, responsibility, sense of security in the urban environment and social health of teachers, but there is no significant relation between age, number of children, income and social health of teachers. Also there is no significant difference between gender and social health of teachers. On the other hand, there is a significant difference between social health of teachers in terms of education. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Evaluating the formation process of free-thinking chairs, A Case Study (Islamic Azad Universities of Khuzestan province): A Qualitative Research
  Hamad Moghadam Ali Hossein Hosseinzadeh Mousa Shahriari
  10.22034/ssyj.2023.1990292.1288
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  10 - A Study on the Effect of Social and Psychological Factors on the Sense of Social Security(A Case Study of Youth 20 to 30 Years Old in Charmahal Va Bakhtiari)
  Hojatollah Moradi Pordanjani Sattar Sadeghi Enayatollah Tavakoli Mohammad Ghasemi
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  11 - Sense of Security in Women Based on Structural Design of Seifiyeh Park
  Sonbol Hatami Sara Jalaliyan
  AbstractThe expansion of cities and the growth of populations have led to alteration of urban structures and disturbance of the balance between the urban form and the natural environment which was once the initial bedrock of human settlements. This has been followed by More

  AbstractThe expansion of cities and the growth of populations have led to alteration of urban structures and disturbance of the balance between the urban form and the natural environment which was once the initial bedrock of human settlements. This has been followed by an increase in people’s need for new public and natural places to spend time and relax. In modern cities, parks are constructed to create balance between animate and inanimate urban textures and to provide urban citizens with places to gather and commune with nature.This has sparked a number of studies about these crimes and the possible ways to prevent criminal behaviors in these environments. This study aims to evaluate the security of women in Seifiyeh Park in the Iranian city of Malayer. The methodology of this research is qualitative-quantitative in the form of context analysis and case study. The required data were collected from the statistical population in the study area with the help of questionnaires based on the Cochran formula. The collected data were then analyzed by T-test and regression. The results of this study can help officials protect women against insecurity and aggression in parks and help pave the way for women’s constant presence in these environments without fear of harassment. The goals of this study are evaluation of said park’s design based on the crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) approach, examining its relationship with the amount of security and sense of security and investigation of the relationship between security and women’s participation. Manuscript profile
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  12 - The role of cultural capital in the sense of security of the marginalized (Case study: Architectural spaces of Kerman)
  Afshin Ghorbaniparam
  10.30495/uf.2022.1956292.1030
  The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of cultural capital on the sense of security among the suburbs of Kerman. The method of this research is a cross-sectional survey that to achieve the objectives of the study, using the Cochran's formula, 312 residents More

  The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of cultural capital on the sense of security among the suburbs of Kerman. The method of this research is a cross-sectional survey that to achieve the objectives of the study, using the Cochran's formula, 312 residents of the suburbs of Kerman were selected by cluster sampling and simple random sampling as a statistical sample. The research instruments were Bourdieu's standard capital-cultural questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire on the sense of security of architectural spaces.Its validity through content and formal validity; And its reliability was determined by calculating Cronbach's alpha 0.76. The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between socio-economic status and the feeling of security. The results of the test showed that there was a significant relationship between embodied cultural capital with life, financial and occupational security. Also, inferential statistics showed a significant relationship between the variable of materialized cultural capital and financial and occupational security. But according to the research findings, there is no relationship between objectified cultural capital and physical and emotional security. In addition, the results showed that institutionalized cultural capital had no effect on citizens' sense of security. Manuscript profile
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  13 - Evaluating of the influence of Islamic texture on sense of security based on second generation CPTED (Case Study: Fahadan neighborhood of Yazd city)
  Keramatollah Ziari Mohammad Sina Shahsavari Esmaeil Najafi
  Sense of security has been historically one of the basic human needs. So the aim of this study is to find out whether the second generation CPTED principles in the Islamic texture of Fahadan neighborhood have been effective in sense of security or not? In this study, in More

  Sense of security has been historically one of the basic human needs. So the aim of this study is to find out whether the second generation CPTED principles in the Islamic texture of Fahadan neighborhood have been effective in sense of security or not? In this study, indicators of community culture, connectivity, threshold capacity and social cohesion are used as second-generation CPTED principles and the sense of security is used as dependent variable. This is a survey research and was conducted through a questionnaire survey. By using probability sampling (kokran method), 364 residents living in Islamic texture of Fahadan were selected. The T-test was used to check whether there is a sense of security in this context or not. In the next step, according to the types of variables, Pearson correlation test was used. The results showed that level of Fahadan neighborhood sense of security with an average of 3.62 on the Likert scale has a suitable situation but this indicator has completely inverse relationship with second generation CPTED principles in the Islamic texture. The results in terms of analyzing sense of security according to sex showed that men, unlike women are feeling more secure in Islamic texture according to these principles. By analyzing the results, it became clear that the existing sense of security in the Islamic texture was not related to second generation CPTED principles and the cause of it should be in other fields. Manuscript profile
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  14 - Investigating Environmental Factors in Security of Urban Public Spaces Using Path Analysis Model (A Case Study: Of Shiraz City)
  Sedighe Lotfi Mohammad Sasanipor
  Security is the most fundamental need of human being and its provision is one of the preconditions to attain better spiritual life. Shiraz due to many different factors such as cultural diversity is facing serious security problems. These problems are embedded in physic More

  Security is the most fundamental need of human being and its provision is one of the preconditions to attain better spiritual life. Shiraz due to many different factors such as cultural diversity is facing serious security problems. These problems are embedded in physical, socio-economic status of the city. In this article the impacts of environmental elements on the sense of security is studied in public space. The methodology of the research is based on descriptive-analytical approach which was accompanied by conducting a field work tom complete the questionnaires and the samples were dispatched using random method which 386 samples The model of path analysis was used to determine the influential factors on the level of satisfaction in public space and by using the applied software of EQS the direct and indirect impacts of independent variables on the depended variable were analyzed. The results of research showed that the highest impact which influenced directly on depended variable belonged to informative elements such as light, gender, accessibility to transport. In general, the impact of gender and informative elements with the score of 0.311 and 0.258 showed greater influence respectively. The variables of congestion and form with sum score of 0.02 and 0.06 had the lowest influence on sense of security respectively. Therefore the structural equitation indicated that the level of sense of place could be predicted by accessing the standard score relevant to influential environmental factors on security. Manuscript profile
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  15 - Structural explanation of citizens'''' security feeling based on the role of defenseless urban spaces in areas 3 and 12 of Tehran
  Laila Neamatnia Saeid Maadani Mahboobeh Babaei
  < p >The present study studies the characteristics of urban spaces and its role in the sense of security of citizens in the three and twelve Tehran cities. The method of this study was survey and questionnaire tool. The validity of the questionnaire was estimated More

  < p >The present study studies the characteristics of urban spaces and its role in the sense of security of citizens in the three and twelve Tehran cities. The method of this study was survey and questionnaire tool. The validity of the questionnaire was estimated using Cronbach''s alpha of 89%. A total of 377 citizens from these regions were sampled. The analysis of the findings was quantitatively and inferential and with the help of modeling the equation of structure with the Amos Graphics software. In modeling the dimensions of each of the indicators, they are measured according to factor load, and the results indicate that all dimensions of insecurity have been able to define the main variable well. In structural analysis of variables, urban defensiveness spaces with coefficient (0.72) have a direct and significant effect on insecurity and even this concept has various effects in different situations from many variables. Among the variables studied, the level of awareness of individuals, individual insight and type of space have inverse effects on urban defenseless spaces and on insecurity. On the level of awareness of people and its effect on urban defenseless spaces with coefficient (-0.77) and its concurrent effect with coefficient (-0.58), this indicates that the level of awareness of individuals increases, as a result, Urban defense and insecurity will be reduced. Manuscript profile
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  16 - Investigation Of The Relationship Between The Structure Of Public Buildings And changes The Psychological Security Of Residents
  Jafar Yousefpour Mehdi Mahmoudi kamel abad Siyamak Panahi
  This study seeks to revisit the structure and architecture relationship to enhance architects' understanding, human perception, and human security by recounting the operating system process for resolving the relationship between architecture and architecture, and to try More

  This study seeks to revisit the structure and architecture relationship to enhance architects' understanding, human perception, and human security by recounting the operating system process for resolving the relationship between architecture and architecture, and to try to explain structural concepts in order to better understand them. Human perception of the environment is one of the most central issues in environmental psychology and a sense of security is a social-psychological phenomenon. They are a process by which human beings select the necessary data based on their needs and direct and indirect experiences of the conditions of the environment around them. Without knowing the effective factors, it will not be possible to provide a sense of social security for people in the community. Was. Architects have always faced the problem of not understanding structural concepts, because concepts that can be applied to the structure of an applied architecture do not exist or are scattered. In this descriptive-analytical research, a survey was conducted with a sample of 78 experts and a sample of 78 people. The results showed that the stability and resistance to psychological and physical security, physical security technology, The geometry of safety, the balance of social security, the integration of physical security, the compatibility of psychological security cannot be demonstrated. Manuscript profile