List of Articles Public law

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Explaining and Review of the Environmental Regulatory in the Light of Social and Public Law
  Shirin Shirazian sobhan tayebi Hediehsadat Mirtorabi
  10.30495/jest.2020.23942.3304
  Environmental regulation is one of the most important subset of social regulation.  The regulatory is a framework for the implementation of the rules adopted the community and guaranteed to be the framework on the basis of legal standards. For example, a community More

  Environmental regulation is one of the most important subset of social regulation.  The regulatory is a framework for the implementation of the rules adopted the community and guaranteed to be the framework on the basis of legal standards. For example, a community may decide that one of its collective goals is to sustain the quality of its waterways. It might achieve this by promulgating a binding legal rule prohibiting any person from dumping waste exceeding a specified quantity into its public waterways, and imposing a financial penalty on any person who violates this rule. However, the same collective goal might also be achieved by imposing a system of tradeable permits that allows certain amounts of wastes to be dumped into public waterways upon payment of a specified sum.This research is based on library studies and descriptive analytical method and a new approach is sighted.Purpose of this study, is to explain the role of environmental regulation as a facilitator of the administrative structure in good condition along with social interaction. Also, is considered explaining the importance of regulation and rule-making.Regulation is including important social standards and strong enforcement of legal obligations in the community. The fundamental standards, is consistency in the field of public law and seems important approach is environmental Protection and Citizens adherence to environmental obligations. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Forest environment in light of prinicipals of Conservation law
  Ali Babai Mehr
  One of the most important subject under discussion public law is environment. Discussion about forest environment and different related profits is one of the considerable subject in the systems of environment.Iran in laws of many countries including there More

  One of the most important subject under discussion public law is environment. Discussion about forest environment and different related profits is one of the considerable subject in the systems of environment.Iran in laws of many countries including there are some regulations deserving legal support , but what is suppurted by law is preserving the forest environment neither variety of environment nor interests of forest in habitants and public utility. The present article intends to consider the different interest by descriptive method and comparative view , and states the process of participation in environment management and at last introduce alternative s solutions about the way of desirable control environmental forest Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - Concepts and institutions of public law in Qajar travelogues
  Reza Yaghoubi
  travelogues are an important channel for identifying and introducing the relations governing the era that the travelogue narrates. An important part of these relationships are the concepts and institutions that the travel writer has described as a symbol of the apparent More

  travelogues are an important channel for identifying and introducing the relations governing the era that the travelogue narrates. An important part of these relationships are the concepts and institutions that the travel writer has described as a symbol of the apparent difference between the West and the East. Considering the significant cognitive gap between the spatial container of the minds of the authors of these travelogues and the historical space of the subject of the travelogue writers' narrative and considering the newness of the major part of established and conventional legal concepts and institutions in the time and place of the subject of these travelogues, understanding the narrative The travelogues of these concepts and institutions allow us to get acquainted with their historical background. The description of the authors of these travelogues is descriptive and limited to the appearances of institutions and legal concepts, and all the travelogues who are the subject of this research had no knowledge of the theoretical foundations and background of these concepts and institutions, and only Abdul Latif Shoushtari made scattered references to the break between the old and the new in their thoughts. and the theoretical foundations of these concepts and institutions. In general, the predominance of genre and historical narrative and the lack of theoretical and analytical reflection is the common feature of all these travelogues. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - The Development of the Concept of Political Representation in Iran
  Asadallah Izadkhah masoud raei Manuchehr Tavassoli Naini
  Today, the institution of political representation is accepted as one of the most important theoretical and fundamental foundations in the field of public law in all systems based on democracy. with the introduction of this modern concept in Iran's public law which More

  Today, the institution of political representation is accepted as one of the most important theoretical and fundamental foundations in the field of public law in all systems based on democracy. with the introduction of this modern concept in Iran's public law which coincided with the constitutional era, there have been many debates about what is this modern institution that the result of such approaches, most of which have been based on the acceptance or non-acceptance of the modern institution of representation based on the principles and criteria of figh. In a different perspective, the authors of this article have sought to answer this question by considering the specific characteristics of the institution of representation in the field of public law, what has been the attitude of Iranian public law towards this modern institution in the constitutional era? This research intends to answer this question by descriptive-analytical research method and using library resources. The findings of this study indicate that the issue of the concept of representation as a modern legal establishment in Iranian public law and the theories presented about it has various objections and ambiguities. Therefore, what seems to be a hypothesis in the minds of the authors of this article, is the lack of legal analysis of the institution of representation and the dispersion of related issues, especially the adaptation of this modern institution to the concept of advocacy. Therefore, this study, while taking a brief look at the concept of representation in Iran, has explained and examined the background of formation and contexts of the development of this modern institution from the perspective of public law. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - Place and Guarantees of the Principle of Innocence in Islamic and Public Law with Emphasis on the Judgment of the Administrative Justice Court
  mojtaba hemmati mehdi zeynalzadeh Amir Sarmasti
  10.22034/ijrj.2021.684738
  In Islamic law, in cases of doubt in the presence of the duty and failure to provide evidence of the conduct of the duty, the principle should be based on the absence of the duty and thus not imposing a responsibility on individuals. In the legal term, this principle is More

  In Islamic law, in cases of doubt in the presence of the duty and failure to provide evidence of the conduct of the duty, the principle should be based on the absence of the duty and thus not imposing a responsibility on individuals. In the legal term, this principle is based on the requirements of judicial justice and supports the freedom and dignity of individuals. The extent of the principle of innocence is very wide and inclusive than Islamic law but the commonality of this principle in both areas is alesalat ol adam. This article, using a descriptive-analytical method and using library sources, seeks to answer this question: What is place and guarantees of the principle of innocence in Islamic and public law and in the judgments of Administrative Justice Court? Conclusion of this article is that the principle of innocence and its guarantees, as referred to in criminal law, in the field of public law has not been cited by the administrative proceedings authorities and a number of branches of the Administrative Justice Court, in judicial controlling of quasi-criminal administrative bodies, have referred to the guarantees of the principle of innocence and have considered them as one of the principles of fair administrative hearing. According to this principle, one cannot be held accountable or be restricted his freedom without giving any reason; An approach that if pursued extensively and severely by all branches of the administrative Justice Court can improve the performance of administrative authorities and quasi-criminal administrative bodies. Manuscript profile