The researcher in this study aims to find the various dimensions of effects of mobile based social networks on development of social participation. In current societies all civil institutions have omitted the spatial and temporal limitations of their members through usi More
The researcher in this study aims to find the various dimensions of effects of mobile based social networks on development of social participation. In current societies all civil institutions have omitted the spatial and temporal limitations of their members through using the mobile based social networks and the members can participate in their favorite activities in any time and any place. On one hand the Cooperative organizations provides the preparation of people to connect to the society more by achieving their attention to cooperate and increases the individual participation in social affairs and on other hand leads people to engage in active and voluntarily participation through development of social networks and strengthening social solidarity. The research method is survey and the data has been achieved through questionnaire. The formal validity has been applied and the reliability has been attained through Cronbach Alpha. The statistical population includes experts in Communication Studies and journalists. Sampling method is purposeful sampling and the sample is equal to 60 people. The result of study shows that: the highest factor is dedicated to self-publishing. The second highest factor is overall finally, the possibility of quick feedback is the third important factor in determination of the mobile based social network rolls on development of social participation. It has to be said that the low expenses of participation have the least effect on developing the political participation.
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Purpose: This article aims to study the role of knowledge organization in society and its relationship with social, political, economic and cultural structures. In this study, the relationships between the knowledge organization and social structures and its role More
Purpose: This article aims to study the role of knowledge organization in society and its relationship with social, political, economic and cultural structures. In this study, the relationships between the knowledge organization and social structures and its role in society have been studied based on Habermas's public sphere theory to determine that documents organizing is a function of social structures and can be influenced and also affect on society and its structures. Methodology: This research is carried out using library method in qualitative analysis methodology. Findings: The study showed that knowledge organization in information and knowledge science is not only a practical activity and can be considered as a field of study in society. According to the theory of the public sphere, knowledge organization can be effective in a combination of public and private spheres. Knowledge organization is organized by the society and the public sphere, on the other hand, can also be influence on public sphere.
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This research aims to analyze the political actions of clerics and bazaars as the traditional middle class of Iran in the last years of Pahlavi rule and the reasons for the formation of the public domain by the said group; It has been written based on the framework of H More
This research aims to analyze the political actions of clerics and bazaars as the traditional middle class of Iran in the last years of Pahlavi rule and the reasons for the formation of the public domain by the said group; It has been written based on the framework of Habermas' public domain theory and using descriptive and analytical methods. The findings of the research indicate that 1) the public sphere in Iran is affected by important reasons such as land reforms, military dealing with critics, dealing with clerics, bazaars and common people, adjustment of Pahlavi authoritarianism and the formation of incomplete modernity; The reasons that intensified the formation of the public sphere with the leadership of clerics and marketers; 2) The function of this field included the transfer of economic and social problems to the field of politics, public participation in political matters, and the formation of public opinion in Iran during the Pahlavi period; 3) The union of traditional bazaars with clerics and the formation of a Heyathaaye Motalefeh Eslami with a central role in the events of the Islamic Revolution was the result of the opposition of the then government to the formation of the public sphere; 4) Chamber of Commerce, although it was formed under the leadership of the government and in order to fight inflation in the last years of the Pahlavi era, but since it was born from the formation of the public sphere in Iran, it became an institution to confront the dire economic
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هدف تحقیق سنجش میزان آگاهیهای عمومی به حقوق شهروندی در استان خراسان شمالی میباشد. روش تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش پیمایشی است. نمونه تحقیق 384 نفر از شهروندان استان خراسان شمالی در سال 92 است. چارچوب نظری با استفاده از نظرات پارسونز، ترنر، هابرماس و مارشال More
هدف تحقیق سنجش میزان آگاهیهای عمومی به حقوق شهروندی در استان خراسان شمالی میباشد. روش تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش پیمایشی است. نمونه تحقیق 384 نفر از شهروندان استان خراسان شمالی در سال 92 است. چارچوب نظری با استفاده از نظرات پارسونز، ترنر، هابرماس و مارشال تبیین گردید. این پژوهش 8 فرضیه را بررسی نمود و نتایج نشان داد که میزان آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی استان در حد متوسط بوده است و اکثریت شهروندان از پایگاه اجتماعی پایینی برخوردارند و همچنین با توجه به آزمون همبستگی، تحلیل واریانس آزمون رگرسیون و ضرایب معادله رگرسیونی بین نگرش به حقوق شهروندی، استفاده از رسانه، حضور در عرصه عمومی، تحصیلات و سن با آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی رابطه مثبت وجود دارد ولی بین طبقه اجتماعی، جنسیت و قومیت با آگاهی از حقوق شهروندی رابطه وجود ندارد. نتیجهگیری این تحقیق بیان میدارد که با توجه به آگاهی متوسط شهروندان هنوز لزوم کار بیشتر بر دوش سازمانهای دولتی و غیر دولتی احساس میشود. نوآوری پژوهش نیز ارائه مدل محقق ساخته و بررسی میزان آگاهی در میان اقوام مختلف استان بوده است همچنین تفاوت معناداری میان اقوام از نظر آگاهی از حقوق شهروندیشان دیده میشود.
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Urban space's publicness and decline in new urban space's publicness have been addressed by many researchers and commentators in recent years. Although their attitudes towards publicness have been mainly influenced by civil society discourse, and despite existing theori More
Urban space's publicness and decline in new urban space's publicness have been addressed by many researchers and commentators in recent years. Although their attitudes towards publicness have been mainly influenced by civil society discourse, and despite existing theories about publicness in the civil society discourse, none of them has introduced constructive factors for the publicness of urban spaces. Also, there is no consensus on the criteria for evaluating the publicness of these spaces. Considering this theoretical gap, the first step of this research is through a systematic review of scholars' opinions and research experiences to identify the component factors of the publicness of spaces in the civil society discourse. In the next step, the Delphi technique is used to evaluate the usability of these factors in assessing the publicness of urban spaces. The results show that only four factors, namely, public access, adaptability, interaction and discussion, and immunity can be used to assess the publicness of urban spaces.
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Production and consumption are not mere economic terms, as they have, for many years, expanded into the sociological realm and spatial analyses. Consumption has been introduced as a key subject in Sociology and Humanities, signifying that the current society is rich in More
Production and consumption are not mere economic terms, as they have, for many years, expanded into the sociological realm and spatial analyses. Consumption has been introduced as a key subject in Sociology and Humanities, signifying that the current society is rich in consumption ethics. Because architectural and urban spaces involve peoples’ daily lives thus, it is imperative to address the consumer subject in urban architecture and city planning.This research is an interdisciplinary study that uses a descriptive-analytical approach to explore the contemporary consumer culture and urban and architectural spaces. Reviewing the literature, the study provides a classification of consumer spaces, including commercial and tourism-recreational spaces.This research does not aim to provide a comprehensive conclusion because it strives to enter into spatial dimensions, a subject that has gained the attention of sociologists and thinkers of other scientific assemblies and in the position of architecture and urban planning, the consequences are still original and debatable. Characteristics of intended spaces and their formative and content dimensions reveal that the grave challenges facing our cities are that spaces risk getting empty and converted into platforms for superficial consumption and this issue can be seen and pondered in some cities of the country
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