New Town

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1 - Encouragement of Settlement and PopulationAttracting in the New Towns – Egypt
Abdelrehim Kassem Kenawy

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2 - Codification of Sustainable Development Indicators in New Town of Iran: A Practical Municipal Level Approach
Mahsa Faramarzi Asli Seyed Majid Modidi Shemirani

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3 - Citizenship, a Prolusion of Social Development in New Towns (Case of Study: Parand New Town)
Soroush Fathi Fatemeh Ghabelerahmat

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4 - Assessment the quality of life in new towns (case study: new town of Parand)
علی شماعی امین شهسوار

Quality of life is has a special place in urban planning studies according to objective and subjective conditions. The main goal of all plannings which is implied by thinkers and planners is Quality of life. The main objective of this research is to study the indicators More

Quality of life is has a special place in urban planning studies according to objective and subjective conditions. The main goal of all plannings which is implied by thinkers and planners is Quality of life. The main objective of this research is to study the indicators related to quality of life from the viewpoint of the citizens of the new city of Parand according to 3 physical, functional and environmental characteristics. The research method is descriptive-analytic and survey based on using a questionnaire. The statistical population of this study is 382 people. In order to analyze the variables studied, SPSS software and statistical methods such as mean responses, parametric statistical test T for independent variables, synthetics and ANOVA test were used. The results of the research show that the quality of life situation in the studied area in the field of transportation and environmental, economic and social communication is not favorable from the viewpoint of the sample population. Only the situation from the viewpoint of physical characteristics (spaces and buildings) of the sample population is medium (with the mean 3) evaluated. Manuscript profile

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5 - Measuring effective indicators on quality of life with emphasis on community-based strategic planning in new towns Hashtgerd and Pardis case study
Abdollah Shadman Rahim Sarvar Yosefali ziare

10.30495/sarzamin.2022.65347.2019

New towns are communities and planned cities where all aspects of development begin before construction. The increase in the population of the country's metropolises, especially Tehran, has put the physical development of these cities in an unreasonable direction and ha More

New towns are communities and planned cities where all aspects of development begin before construction. The increase in the population of the country's metropolises, especially Tehran, has put the physical development of these cities in an unreasonable direction and has faced new problems for the lives of citizens and newly urbanized groups. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effective indicators in the new towns of Pardis and Hashtgerd. The present study, according to the nature of the subject and its general purpose, is descriptive and analytical and was conducted with a questionnaire of 100 people. The variables were evaluated in 4 sections: social, cultural, infrastructure and leisure. Path analysis and regression were used to measure the quality of life. Findings show that a unit change in the standard deviation of the variable of mixing performance and activity and compatibility of activities, causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable (general area of worn tissue) to change by 83 and 77%. The results show that the leisure variable was the only variable that could only directly affect the quality of life. Of course, because this variable enters the equation immediately after the quality of life variable and is considered as an intermediate (internal) dependent variable, so it has no indirect effect on quality of life. Key words: New town, Hashtgerd, Pardis, path analysis.. Manuscript profile

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6 - Examination Instrumentality Effective on the Development or Menace resistance to Andisheh New Town
Zahra Khazaee Jafar shaali

Constructing new towns are done to the aim of spatial structure, optimum use ofnatural sources, limiting the dimensions of population centralization in towns and landlogistic in biology system in the country. For removing the centralization andabsorbing the surplus of t More

Constructing new towns are done to the aim of spatial structure, optimum use ofnatural sources, limiting the dimensions of population centralization in towns and landlogistic in biology system in the country. For removing the centralization andabsorbing the surplus of the population of large cities with some millions populationssuch as Tehran and Mashhad, preventing the irregular development in large cities,making economical and social development balance and controlling the migrationmovements, constructing new towns has been known as the best choice, Andisheh newtown has accommodation and services performance, and among the four new towns ofTehran (Andished, Hashtgerd, Pardis and Parand) is the only town which could attactthe population more than the expected number in the plan for year 2006. However, thiscity, the same as the other new towns in Iran, has performed weak in urban sustainabledevelopment. Manuscript profile

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7 - The analysis crltera place new towns Andishe special passive with active system
Dr Mohammad Ali Rajaei rizi Hasan Hosiin amini Ali Saydi

To achieve the best possible distribution of the population by the best distribution of economic activities and social - in the area of land known as the Town and Country Planning. Thus, in the case of infrastructure development principles based on location and land-use More

To achieve the best possible distribution of the population by the best distribution of economic activities and social - in the area of land known as the Town and Country Planning. Thus, in the case of infrastructure development principles based on location and land-use planning, especially defensive positioning is done correctly, it can naturally play an important role in its passive defense. The efficient use of land and natural potentials can be a great influence in reducing the risks associated with various threatshave. Preparation of defense is a complex process in which a wide range of factors and criteria should be scrutinized. One of the most important areas that need special consideration in land use planning is to look at the development of border areas are both defenses preparation should be in .they laid the letter, analytic method developed in this research is to answer the question of how best to develop the land into islands, three islands Dramaysh mean? Manuscript profile

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8 - Examination intsrumentality effective ao the drow population to new towns case study: hashtgerd new town
Zahra khazaie

Rural management in Iran confront of many variety from past to today. Thereforethe Constructing new towns are done to the aim of spatial structure, optimum use ofnatural sources, limiting the dimensions of population centralization in towns and landlogistic in biology s More

Rural management in Iran confront of many variety from past to today. Thereforethe Constructing new towns are done to the aim of spatial structure, optimum use ofnatural sources, limiting the dimensions of population centralization in towns and landlogistic in biology system in the country. for removing the centralization andabsorbing the surplus of the population of large cities with some millions populationsuch as Tehran and mashhad .Preventing the irregular development balance and controlling the migrationmovements, constructing new towns has been known as the best choice. hashtgerd newtown has services – industrial performance like other new towns pearl to arrive forquantitative a lot larget wait item good luck is so much unposses. in this citynopopulation where there is other basis efforts and per for mances and unother standardsnot any for figures wait item don’t to get and so even very distance there from they. Manuscript profile

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9 - Analysis of the position of new cities in the Tehran metropolitan space system
Hossein Alipouremail Nobakht Sobhani

The new cities after World War II were a model for solving the social, economic, and environmental problems caused by the concentration of large cities. These new towns were located and settled in order to solve these problems as well as to attract the population overfl More

The new cities after World War II were a model for solving the social, economic, and environmental problems caused by the concentration of large cities. These new towns were located and settled in order to solve these problems as well as to attract the population overflow in the area of these cities. Thus, this pattern has been considered in many countries of the world, and in Iran before 1977, with the aim of providing housing for industrial workers and after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, in order to attract the overflow of the population of the main cities, attention has been paid. The present study was designed to analyze the position of new cities in the Tehran metropolitan space system. The method used in this research has been descriptive-analytic. The findings indicate that the location and establishment of new cities in Iran, especially around the Tehran metropolis, have not met the expected goals the benefits of new cities from the economic and environmental dimension, their position in the spatial system of Tehran's urban area. To reduce the economic attractiveness and livelihoods of Tehran's metropolitan area. also, among the new cities around Tehran, the only new city of thought is due to being located in an area that has potential and actual economic potential, a history of urbanization, being in the center of activity and being attractive enough to invest in cooperative sectors (cooperative housing companies) and the private sector is almost successful and could achieve the quantitative and predictable demographic targets projected for the city Manuscript profile

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10 - Studying the Subjective Layers of Urban Spatial Justice in the Parand New Town
mahmoud ghalehnoei majid shams abbas malekhoseini

In the last few decades, due to the tendency of people to migrate to large cities and metropolises due to the appropriate economic opportunities in them, we have witnessed significant population growth in these cities, which in itself has led to challenges. شده Ha and i More

In the last few decades, due to the tendency of people to migrate to large cities and metropolises due to the appropriate economic opportunities in them, we have witnessed significant population growth in these cities, which in itself has led to challenges. شده Ha and issues. One of the solutions proposed by experts and activists in the field of urban management to solve these challenges has been the planning and location of new cities around these metropolises. However, considering the fact that the citizens in these new cities already had appropriate facilities and facilities in the city of origin, it can be said that in their understanding of spatial justice in these cities The new one will create challenges. In this regard, this study was formed with the aim of examining citizens' readings of new cities based on spatial justice. To achieve the goal, after explaining the effective indicators of spatial justice according to the research literature, a structured questionnaire was designed and distributed among citizens in Parand. Data analysis by Farid Man test method showed that people living in this city, more than anything else, have considered daily service uses as an effective factor in the perceptual reading of spatial justice in the new town Parand . Accordingly، it was concluded that citizens in the study of spatial justice first consider their most basic needs. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - An Evaluation of Assumed Quality of Life in the New city of Andisheh
Hossein Farhadikhah Hossein Hatami nejad Mahmoud Arvin Nabi Moradpoor

The main aim of creating new towns in Iran, is decentralization of big cities with a certain overflow. In order to achieve this goal, the creation of new cities independent with high quality of life is one of the dominant ideas of urban planning professionals. In order More

The main aim of creating new towns in Iran, is decentralization of big cities with a certain overflow. In order to achieve this goal, the creation of new cities independent with high quality of life is one of the dominant ideas of urban planning professionals. In order for measuring quality of life in these towns we can evaluate the success of these cities to achieve the predetermined goals. The purpose of this study was to measure the quality of life in Andisheh new town from the perspective of citizens. The new town of Andisheh having an area of 1,495 hectares is located in a triangle in the city of Shahriar, 30 km West of Tehran, 3 km northwest of the city of Shahriar and 7 km southeast of the city is Karaj. The research method is descriptive – analytical and survey. The statistical society of this research is the Andisheh new town residents that randomly are chosen for a 321 sample by using Cochran formula. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire. To achieve certain results in this study,  the researcher used the 31 indicators in 6 domains of  social, economic, physical-environmental, welfare-services and facilities and urban infrastructure. Descriptive and inferential analysis of the data was done using IBMSPSS software. For inferential analysis the Spearman correlation test, Chi-square test, U - White Straw, Krskal Wallis, Wilcoxon univariate regression were deployed.  The results showed despite being successful in attracting the city's population, the citizens of most of the indicators related to quality of life in the new city thought they were  not satisfied. And the reason why the current success of the city's population is the high quality of life in this town. According to city residents in terms of satisfaction rate of quality of life there are different between men and women. There isn’t significant relationship between age and life satisfaction A difference in quality of life is statistically significant between the groups of job. Furthermore, it was found that  the time of residing isn’t effective on satisfaction rate and the quality of life in Andisheh new town. Manuscript profile

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12 - Evaluation of the effective factor of environmental quality in satisfaction rate of residential environment neighborhood (Case study: Pardis new town)
Dorsa Alipour Pooyan Shahabian

An urban environment with suitable quality & neighborhoods as fundamental elements can induct satisfactory and well-fair feelings to the inhabitants. The main goal of this article is to conceptualize environmental quality contents in new towns neighborhoods by evalu More

An urban environment with suitable quality & neighborhoods as fundamental elements can induct satisfactory and well-fair feelings to the inhabitants. The main goal of this article is to conceptualize environmental quality contents in new towns neighborhoods by evaluating satisfaction rate of inhabitant of environmental quality factors. Therefor we extract 25 factors from fundamental theories of environmental quality in three deferent dimensions of Experimental, Functional & nature of environment. With these factors we evaluate environmental quality of 4 different neighborhoods of Pardis. Considering the main goal, we will evaluate the connection between the environmental quality indicators and the satisfaction rate of the residential environment neighborhood. This connection will be shown in a model evaluating environmental quality of Pardis new town. Study shows that there are six basic factors, defining satisfaction of Pardis habitants, while the overall score of satisfaction rate is low which explains inability of Pardis town to fulfill inhabitant needs and desires. Manuscript profile

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13 - Biophilic Planning: A New Approach in Achieving Viability in New Towns of Iran (A Case Study of Hashtgerd New Town)
Maryam Ebrahimpour

The term Biophilia was first used by Eric Form in 1964 to describe the psychological tendency to be obsessed with all living things. The word is literally a name entered into the Merriam Webster dictionary in 1979 and means the innate human ability to communicate with c More

The term Biophilia was first used by Eric Form in 1964 to describe the psychological tendency to be obsessed with all living things. The word is literally a name entered into the Merriam Webster dictionary in 1979 and means the innate human ability to communicate with creatures in nature. The purpose of the present study is explaining viability criteria based on Biophilic planning in new towns of Iran. On the other hand, the mentioned concepts have been raised in Western literature, so the localization of its principles considering the native condition of Iran is one of the main objectives of this study. The research method is "descriptive-analytical". In order to collect the data, first the Meta synthesis method (selective coding) and questionnaire were used. To analyze the data, the SPSS software was used. Multivariate regression test was used to analyze any relationship between the variables of the study. The findings showed that achieving viability is possible through Biophilic planning; also the most important component is urban management in influential viability in Iran new towns. Manuscript profile

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14 - A Comparative Investigation on Sense of Place in New Towns of Tehran, Case Studies of Pardis, Parand, and Andisheh
meysam adineh lo Mohammad Rahmani

One of the most important challenges in contemporary cities is the identity crisis that is affected by the lack of sense of place, belonging to the place, and attachment to it. In this regard, new towns have been exposed to a lack of identity more than others due to les More

One of the most important challenges in contemporary cities is the identity crisis that is affected by the lack of sense of place, belonging to the place, and attachment to it. In this regard, new towns have been exposed to a lack of identity more than others due to less residential background. On the other hand, understanding and analyzing the effective factors of the sense of place in new towns have significant effects on solving the existing issues. For this reason, it is a must to study the current situation of new towns. So, this study aims to compare the sense of place among three new towns around Tehran, namely Pardis (phase 1), Parand (phase 2), and Andisheh (phase 3). The method of this qualitative study is descriptive-analytical based on documental studies and surveys. In this study, reviewing the literature shows that sense of place is a subjective concept that is derived from objective aspects. This sense depends on both individuals who percept it and the characteristics and situation of the place.  The data (based on respondents who were residents of case studies by sampling) were analyzed using the TOPSIS technique. The results show that the sense of place in phase 3 in Andisheh new town is more than that in the two others that is because of the higher quality of the physical and spatial environment and also adaptation to standards and principles of urbanism. So, improving the physical and spatial qualities in new towns in particular in the field of various activities (mix land use) that are responding to the daily needs of residents, high quality of infrastructures such as roads, facilities, and equipment, considering to order, harmony and human scale of the space during planning and designing, making the spaces attractive for increasing the presence and high-quality urban furniture can increase a sense of place that leads to identity in these areas. Manuscript profile

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15 - Assess the quality of urban environment in new towns according to people satisfaction (case study city of Alvand in Qazvin province)
E. sami S. falahpour A.A. jafarlo

city of human biology bed and actually forming human life style and determine the quality of life and his satisfaction. improve the quality of life of it is important that can be other fields , such as the development of the development of social, economic, and robbed b More

city of human biology bed and actually forming human life style and determine the quality of life and his satisfaction. improve the quality of life of it is important that can be other fields , such as the development of the development of social, economic, and robbed by the service. for improving the quality of life in any society, one of the most important goals of public policies that society. By the same token , with the aim of the present study measure of the quality of the urban environment with regard to the satisfaction of the people. work in this descriptive and analytical - based on regression correlation statistical methods. collecting information on the basis of a library field observations questionnaire and complete. with the formula of Cochrane sample volume 110 number per person a number of statistical of 88000 city of Alvand and selected at random and then to analyse the variables study, which included housing units, factors anatomical, functional, cultural and social welfare, natural, and service spss software was used. The results indicate that the level of satisfaction with variable factors and welfare services have the greatest positive impact on satisfaction Alvand city (467/0) and variable natural factors (123/0), the city's residents, the lowest satisfaction. Given the low to the satisfaction of natural factors, in the affairs of urban construction and use of materials and how proofing and angle and to build with regard to the temperature and the sun, the participation of most of the engineers. Manuscript profile

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16 - Assessment of Ecological Competence of urbun Expansion through ANP and Fuzzy logic methods in GIS (Case Study: Baharestan new town (Esfahan))
Anvar Amanolapour Hossein Nazmfar Atta Ghaffari Gilandeh

The reciprocal effect of sustainable and unsustainable ecological resources is considered in the course of assessment of ecological capacity. These resources have reciprocal effects to each other and environment as specifications of each micro ecosystem. So, it is oblig More

The reciprocal effect of sustainable and unsustainable ecological resources is considered in the course of assessment of ecological capacity. These resources have reciprocal effects to each other and environment as specifications of each micro ecosystem. So, it is obligatory to utilize nature as it less harms environment and at the same time it benefits human more. Therefore, the main objective of this research, to assess the ecological capacity for surface expansion of town based on principles of reclamation of land, Baharestan new town in Esfahan Province was studied through geographical information system (GIS). At first, the basic studies were done and the theme maps of the area were prepared and then numerated. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was produced in Arc gis 10.2 using topographic map. Then, the ecological resources Urban development map were produced by overlying the maps of elevation, slope, aspect, soil types, soil texture, soil depth, vegetation cover, geology, landuse, climate and distance to fault with ANP and Fuzzy logic methods in Arcgis 10.2. According to the obtained results, the total development zone with an area of 3264/068 hectares located in the south-east and north baharstan which make these areas and the lack of consideration in connection with the provision of suitable land areas that do not improve performance, 2800/717 hectare area around the planned future development of the city is considered Manuscript profile

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17 - Development Strategic Planning of the New Cities in Iran (Case Study of the New Pardis City)
nemat shakarami mohammad shokouhi

Introduction: In Iran, new cities have been established with the goal of reducing decentralization from metropolitan areas and regional equilibrium development, but these cities have been involved in a number of issues and problems since the very beginning, requiring fu More

Introduction: In Iran, new cities have been established with the goal of reducing decentralization from metropolitan areas and regional equilibrium development, but these cities have been involved in a number of issues and problems since the very beginning, requiring fundamental considerations and reviews.Research Aim: in the present research, the main goal is to study the capabilities and affective factors on the development of the new Pardis city and to seek strategic solutions and fit mapping for the successful development of the new city using the new Meta-SWOT technique.Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical and the purpose of the research is applied. The data and information required have been gathered from the document, library, and survey (questionnaire, interview) sources. The sample members were 42 experts and researchers in the field of urban planning.Studied Areas: The geographical scope of this research is the new city of the campus.Results: The results show that the position of the new Pardis city, in the competitive map regarding the socioeconomic development parameter (X-axis) has the score of 2.75 out of 5 that it is possible to be placed after its competitors Parand and the Andisheh in the year 2024, that respectively with the scores of 4 and 3/5 have the highest position. It has also a compact competition with Hashtgerd and Eshtehard, which have gained the score of 2.85. Regarding the population capacity parameter (chart Y), Pardis city with the score of 3 out of 5 will have a position equal to that of Parand and above Hashtgerd and Eshtehard in the year 2024.Conclusion: The macro factors affecting the development of Pardis include macro policies of the country's management, lack of workplaces, inadequate infrastructure, ministry of roads and urban planning in housing affairs and urban services issues, including providing drinking water to the city. Manuscript profile

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