List of Articles Native literature

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  1 - The Analysis and Comparison of Factors of Joseph and Zuleika by Nur Mohammad Andalib and Jami
  Khojeh Seyyed Seyyed Mohammadi Mohammad Fazeli Reza Ashrafzadeh
  The purpose of comparative literature is to explain the tracks and timelines of different nations' literary relations and links which should be competent for understanding and friendship of other nations by familiarizing the heritage of common thoughts. The present pape More

  The purpose of comparative literature is to explain the tracks and timelines of different nations' literary relations and links which should be competent for understanding and friendship of other nations by familiarizing the heritage of common thoughts. The present paper studies, surveys and analyzes the components of the novel such as theme, character, landscape and etc. as well as the method of processing of two speakers with different languages and cultures by the aid of analytical – comparative approach and in librarian method. Joseph and Zuleika by Andalib – poet, author and translator of twelfth century – has been compared to the one by Jami – ninth century – to find the similar and opposite aspects of Turkman and Persian stories. The general results of the study are as below: Jami spreads his story by alive and obvious explanations while Andalib brings more proofs of events and incidents. Both narrators are omniscient. The frequency of metaphysical factors are more in Andalib's theme but Jami enjoys more logical and believable patterns. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Comparative Study of native and local elements in Houshang Moradi Kermani and Mohammad Bahman Beygi´s works
  Asiyeh Faghih Parashkohi Asghar Eisapour Kohleboni
  Literary texts have long been the most important features of local vocabularies, proverbs, customs, and beliefs. Thus, the criticizing native and local elements in literary works has a significant role in survival of these concepts and transferring them to future genera More

  Literary texts have long been the most important features of local vocabularies, proverbs, customs, and beliefs. Thus, the criticizing native and local elements in literary works has a significant role in survival of these concepts and transferring them to future generations.  Although the use of local elements in literary texts of Iran has a long history, the term “native and local literature" has entered the literature since the late of the nineteenth century, and it has drawn the attentions to anthropology.  The purpose of this article is to study comparatively the native and local elements in the works of Houshang Moradi Kermani and Mohammad Bahman Beygi, who have dedicated themselves to introducing and transferring their local cultural heritages, Rituals, traditions, beliefs, and native knowledge reviewed in the works of these two writers in a descriptive way. In addition to the quantitative differences of Bahman Beygi's works in an event of graphical manner, such topics are intentionally described in details, but Houshang Moradi Kermani, uses his traditional mind and language in the form of a story to preserve the native and local origination of his works. The necessity and mission of such research is to identify, to draw attention, and to introduce popular culture in less-dealt or less-considered areas. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Reflection of love oaths in native and local couplets of Mazandaran and Khorasan
  Vida Saravi
  10.30495/irll.2023.703118
  Oaths like all daily phenomena and creations are full of mythological and ancient symbols, beliefs, and sign in the course of the work and effort and continuity of the people of every lands. In fact, Oaths are a reflection of beliefs, ideas, and culture of how to compro More

  Oaths like all daily phenomena and creations are full of mythological and ancient symbols, beliefs, and sign in the course of the work and effort and continuity of the people of every lands. In fact, Oaths are a reflection of beliefs, ideas, and culture of how to compromise and tolerate and continue the social life in each era which is mixed with the specific biological, geographical and cultural characteristics of that age in discussions and searches in anthropology are an expressive and valuable elements. Native and local songs are an important part of oral literature. In folk songs, couplets are a good way to express romantic moods and emotions. In this research, considering library and field method, more than 3000 native couplets of Mazandaran love oaths and 120 Khorasan ones have been studied. Means that about 4% of the romantic oath are observed. These vows are divided into general and specific categories in terms of the content. Based on the classification of types of love oaths and research findings, it can be said that in Mazandaran, the oath of love to God and in Khorasan the oath of love to the Qur'an has the highest frequencies. In the rest of the oaths as: Oath of lover and beloved against each other, Oath of religious sanctity to the beloved loving, oath by the mole on the face, eyes, and eyebrows of the beloved, The oath to the soul of the beloved and his brother, and the oath to the lover of natural phenomena.The statistics of the oaths of love of the two provinces are near to each other. Manuscript profile