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        1 - Surveying the Monetary Shocks Impact on the Income-Expenditure Relationship in the Iran's Government with the Approach of TVPFAVAR
        jaber akbari sadegh bakhtiari morteza sameti homayoun ranjbar
        The aim of this survey is surveying of monetary shocks on government income-expenditure in Iran by using variable parameters during time by considering seasonal data over the period 1988 to 2014. The results show that occurrence of any shock in liquidity, increase gover More
        The aim of this survey is surveying of monetary shocks on government income-expenditure in Iran by using variable parameters during time by considering seasonal data over the period 1988 to 2014. The results show that occurrence of any shock in liquidity, increase government income and expenditures and occurrence of any shock in inflation and interest rates, reduce this relationship, but the shocks of inflation and interest rates, has weakened this relationship. Based on the results, it is suggested, to balancing the relationship of income - expenditure in the long term, the government should not focus on the tools of monetary policy.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Shocks on Real Output in Iran: A Markov-Switching Approach
        Hosein Shariri Renani Razieh Salehi Sara Ghobadi
        An important issue in macroeconomics is the effect of monetary shocks on macroeconomic variables. How monetary shocks affect the real production in different economic situations such as recession and expansion is vital for policy makings and the effectiveness of the pol More
        An important issue in macroeconomics is the effect of monetary shocks on macroeconomic variables. How monetary shocks affect the real production in different economic situations such as recession and expansion is vital for policy makings and the effectiveness of the policies. So, this research tries to test and analyze the asymmetric impacts of monetary shocks on the productions in Iran by using seasonal Time Series Data during 1999-2008 and Markov-Switching model. The results indicate that negative and positive monetary policies in recession and also expansion period have asymmetric effects on domestic production growth. In general, monetary shocks are more effective in recession than expansion.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Determine the effect of an increase in the general level of prices on food health: a retrospective study
        mahmoud Bakhshinejad
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of monetary shocks and food prices on food health. And it's important and necessary in many ways. The most important is food and nutrition security in Iran, food and nutrition security is achieved when all people A More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of monetary shocks and food prices on food health. And it's important and necessary in many ways. The most important is food and nutrition security in Iran, food and nutrition security is achieved when all people At all times, the quantity and quality of the various foods with safe food content will be used to meet the needs and have a healthy and active life with health, a healthy environment and adequate care. Required data are extracted from the Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran Economic Time Database and the Food and Drug Administration of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education during the period of 1975-96. The model used in the Cargo (2005) model was taken. This model is an error correction model with food contamination variables, real food prices, real per capita income, real exchange rate, and negative and positive money supply shocks. The results indicate that in the long run, positive and negative monetary shocks have a positive and negative effect on food micro-nutrients, as well as actual per capita income has a significant and positive effect on food microbial contamination in Iran.The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of monetary shocks and food prices on food microbial contamination, and it is important and necessary in many ways, most important of which is food and nutrition security in Iran, food and nutrition security is achieved when all people At all times, the quantity and quality of the various foods with safe food content will be used to meet the needs and have a healthy and active life with health, a healthy environment and adequate care. Required data are extracted from the Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran Economic Time Database and the Food and Drug Administration of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education during the period of 1975-96. The model used in the Cargo (2005) model was taken. This model is an error correction model with food contamination variables, real food prices, real per capita income, real exchange rate, and negative and positive money supply shocks. The results indicate that in the long run, positive and negative monetary shocks have a positive and negative effect on food micro-nutrients, as well as actual per capita income has a significant and positive effect on food microbial contamination in Iran. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Analysis of the Effects of Monetary financial Policy Shocks on Formation of Trade Cycles and Ineome Distribution in Iran.
        H. Parsa M. Behboodi A. Parsa
        In this research it is dealt. with the importance of the effects of monetary and financial policy  shocks on formation of trade cycle and income distribution in Iran. Annual time Series data of 1973 to 2007 and Hadrick –Prescott technique bot the analysis wer More
        In this research it is dealt. with the importance of the effects of monetary and financial policy  shocks on formation of trade cycle and income distribution in Iran. Annual time Series data of 1973 to 2007 and Hadrick –Prescott technique bot the analysis were employed. The results showed that trade cycles in Iran responded to both monetary and financial policies. However the effects eves more of financial shocks and less of monetary ones. The monetary effects faded out after one or two cycles Monetary shocks did not have negative effect on income distribution in  Iran. However the financial shocks increased the Gini ratio and Worseneded the income distribution. Other findings show that both. Monetary and financial shocks increased inflation, that in turn increased the Gini ratio, that is worsened the income distribution Manuscript profile