-
Open Access Article
1 - Manifestation of the mirror in mysticism and its reflection in contemporary literature
Soori Bidabadi Roya Ahamad Amraji Shahparak Farahbakhsh EsfahanThe study of the history of the mirror in Iranian literature, culture and mysticism has a long background. What is considered in this research is the position and function of the mirror as one of the mystical codes for expressing inner secrets and reaching from the mini MoreThe study of the history of the mirror in Iranian literature, culture and mysticism has a long background. What is considered in this research is the position and function of the mirror as one of the mystical codes for expressing inner secrets and reaching from the minimum to the total truth; in the sense that the mirror can connect us to the absolute truth which is the eternal essence of oneness. The condition for connecting to this truth is to embellish the heart’s mirror from the rust and belongings. The present research intends to apply a descriptive – analytical method while expressing the importance of this polished nasty that has caused emergence of the human mind in different eras, to present the thoughts of poets with the help of this symbol and to promote its efficiency and reflection to contemporary literature. The result is that the attitude of poets in the past and present towards the concept of mirror and its importance has been expressed; With the definition that the mirror is like snow from the point of view of the early mystics, pure heart is like snow, while in the poems of some contemporary poets, has different applications such as sea mirror, mirror judgment, mirror of tears, and so on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Archetype of Transcendence in the Symbolic Work of Dar Pase Ayneh (Behind the Mirror) by Pouran Farrokhzad
Malihe Hadidi Sharbanoo Sahabi Jalil Amirpour DarianiMany individual and collective human movements have an archetype in the collective unconscious and lead the individual to a specific goal. One of these thoughts is transcendence or reaching perfection, which is natural. Jung calls this effort or journey into the unconsc MoreMany individual and collective human movements have an archetype in the collective unconscious and lead the individual to a specific goal. One of these thoughts is transcendence or reaching perfection, which is natural. Jung calls this effort or journey into the unconscious, which is transcendental the "process of individuation." This process is considered in the world nations literary works as the flow of archetypes from the darkness of the collective unconscious to the individual unconscious. The main theme of Farrokhzad's story "Behind the Mirror" is perfectionism and transcendence, which is achieved in a symbolic, external and internal process. This article shows analytically that Tuti, does not tolerate the artificial rules, and thus achieves the necessary identity, awareness and independence during the journey. In this journey (process of individuation) or mental journey (in the subconscious), the "hero" has to recognize a number of "archetypes" that appear in the story at different stages of the process with intensity and weakness. In order to achieve wholeness and self-knowledge, the hero removes the false "mask" of his false personality and, by knowing (anima / animus) and its positive and negative aspects, succeeds in discovering its stages. Then, with the guidance of "old wise man" and the struggle against various aspects of "shadow", he passes through the difficult stage of "death and rebirth" and guides the pilgrims of salvation with the wise guide. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - A Study of Forough Farokhzad’s Poems from the Perspective of Lacan’s Theories of “Gaze” and “Mirror Stage”
Saeed Yazdani Haleh CheraghiIn his theory of “mirror stage,” Lacan focuses on the fundamental role played by the mirror image in the development of man’s psyche. He refers to the importance of mirror image in the social and linguistic identity of the individuals. From Lacan&rsquo MoreIn his theory of “mirror stage,” Lacan focuses on the fundamental role played by the mirror image in the development of man’s psyche. He refers to the importance of mirror image in the social and linguistic identity of the individuals. From Lacan’s perspective, man’s “gaze” is superior to that of the woman. Man’s “gaze” deals with the woman as the one who is endowed with a more inferior place than that of the former. The other concept considered in this article is the concept of “gaze,” that has an affiliation with Lacan’s theory of “mirror stage”. The author has made an attempt to study the impact of Lacanian “gaze” and “mirror stage” on Farrokhzad’s poem, using analytical-descriptive method. Since Forough’s poems have romantic characteristics and they reflect her own feelings and thoughts, thus this article can provide an important ground for offering better attitude towards Forough’s poems. The main research questions used in this article is how we can establish a relationship between Lacanian “gaze” and “mirror stage” and Forough’s poems. The results indicate that Forough has intended to challenge an identity ascribed to het by society and literary traditional through her poems; she intended to attain her real self. For the purpose, she could make use of mirror as metaphor, and like many other modern poets, present her feminine subjectivity and identity using “mirror image” and “gaze”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Examining the components of tradition and modernity in the novel 'āyene-hāye dar dār' (Lidded Mirrors)
Mahtab Tavakoli Bahram ParvinIn identify the causes of Iranian backwardness and finding appropriate solutions to exit of this situation, modernization movements, not only in the theoretical fields but also in literature, attracted the attention of theorists. Meanwhile, there are three views to mode MoreIn identify the causes of Iranian backwardness and finding appropriate solutions to exit of this situation, modernization movements, not only in the theoretical fields but also in literature, attracted the attention of theorists. Meanwhile, there are three views to modernity in literature: one group believes that modernity is a completely Western concept and is inefficient; the second group considers it acceptable due to its Western origin; and the third group maintains a balance between tradition and modernity. Houshang Golshiri, who has extensive knowledge in Persian literature and history, is one of the representatives of the third group. This research seeks to demonstrate how Golshiri, as a modern and at the same time traditional writer, has depicted the integration of modern and traditional storytelling methods without damaging the structure of the story and has given special importance to traditional elements in contemporary literature. The study is conducted using a library method and descriptive analysis to examine the components of tradition and modernity in the novel 'āyene-hāye dar dār' (Lidded Mirrors). The results of the investigations show that the use of narrative in classical texts, pragmatism, the use of short allegorical narrative, and the use of language as a traditional aspect are some of the old narrative methods in Golshiri's stories, and the combination of traditional and modern components together indicates his special attention to the place of tradition in literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Measure the symbolic meaning Of the lyrics mirror the path Of Saeb Tabrizi
Mehdi Reza Kamali Baniyani Abbas Ali VafaieMysticism, and the observed and the observer, the man come to the unity and oneness of the flame of love, the two true lovers to join eternity and forever. Mirror in the mystical literature, the secrets inside of you, in love, in centuries gone by, has revealed that per MoreMysticism, and the observed and the observer, the man come to the unity and oneness of the flame of love, the two true lovers to join eternity and forever. Mirror in the mystical literature, the secrets inside of you, in love, in centuries gone by, has revealed that perhaps one of the most profound, is a manifestation of the unity of the two. Our mystics, thanks to this tool allowed the man to beat in virtual world and surprisingly, have attained the truth and we all know that a negative multiplied by a negative is always positive. The heart, like a goblet mirror clean and filter water and stop the manifestation of light and fire will not fit. Saeb Tabrizi is one of the poets whose poems are mystical tendencies, the mystic evolution from mirror to mirror the relationship has portrayed. In this paper, the characteristics and stages of this process are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Mystical analysis of self-knowledge in in Attar Neishabouris Mantiq al-Tair
Seyeddeh Pargol Shamsi Ali Akbar Afrasiabpour Ali FathollahiSelf-knowledge is one of the most important human needs; Different schools have dealt with it in some way. In Islamic mysticism, special attention has been paid to this issue; According to mystics, man reaches growth and perfection in the light of self-knowledge and ach MoreSelf-knowledge is one of the most important human needs; Different schools have dealt with it in some way. In Islamic mysticism, special attention has been paid to this issue; According to mystics, man reaches growth and perfection in the light of self-knowledge and achieving knowledge of God is possible only through self-knowledge. Attar Neyshabouri is one of the thinkers who tried to make self-knowledge the theme of literary-mystical works put yourself. Understanding the view of this Muslim mystic on the subject of self-knowledge can, on the one hand, pave the way for further research in this field, on the other hand, provide appropriate answers to the questions raised in this field. This study has examined the category of "self-knowledge" from the perspective of the great Muslim mystic, Attar Neyshabouri, in the Mantiq al-Tair; for this study, a descriptive method with content analysis has been adopted. The library method was used to collect information. Descriptive methods and rational reasoning have been used to analyze the findings. First, a brief review of the book Mantiq al-Tair and the importance and place of self-knowledge in this work has been done. The reciprocity of man and God, the essence of matter and the way to deal with it are discussed in the logic of the bird. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Success in Raven’s Test as an Index of Intelligence: Does Bi/Multilingualism Matter?
Firooz Sadighi -
Open Access Article
8 - Conceptual Metaphor of Mirror in Persian Mystical Literature
narges oskooyiConceptual or perceptual metaphors are based on understanding an abstract matter with a conceptual and concrete approach or portraying subjective concepts. Mystical language has always spoken of abstract concepts and therefore to be understood better, they use interconn MoreConceptual or perceptual metaphors are based on understanding an abstract matter with a conceptual and concrete approach or portraying subjective concepts. Mystical language has always spoken of abstract concepts and therefore to be understood better, they use interconnected conceptual metaphors which themselves are chained together. Conceptual metaphor of mirror is one of the most persistent types of conceptual metaphor in the cognitive and epistemic field which itself arose from mystical notions and has created a chain of implicit arguments. The present article is an attempt to introduce the conceptual metaphor of mirror, its historical origin, more general versions of it in the field of mystical metaphors and the implicit implications emanating from this sort of metaphor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Analysis Of Female Character In Jamal Nasari Lyrics Mirror
Ali Akbar Mohseni Mohammad Bostan Behnaz NazariThe present study aimed to investigate the female aspect from the perspective of Nasari. Addressing women's role and showing real and sometimes ethereal figures of women in all historical periods of Arab literature, is seen in the works of many poets and writers. But co MoreThe present study aimed to investigate the female aspect from the perspective of Nasari. Addressing women's role and showing real and sometimes ethereal figures of women in all historical periods of Arab literature, is seen in the works of many poets and writers. But contemporary poets with new and different look than in the past; focused on the subject of women. Jamal Nasari of those poets whose poems in the collection of the same name in different threads to express their feelings and ideas and personal concern for the social, political and cultural benefit. This study intended to examine different aspects of women's role in Nasari poetry. Nasari in many positions held an optimistic bias towards women and at the same time his pessimistic words and ideas against women were not rare. The findings of this descriptive-analytic study proposed issues such as lack of society attention to woman emotions, a symbol of chastity, a man woman comforting, sad parting of lovers, shelter and support, etc., as well as to describes negative attitudes the poet dealt to. Therefore, by examining the lyrics of the poet the results indicated that the Nasari poems did not include describing the physical characteristics of women, but were symbols of the concepts and themes of the poet to express his feelings through it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Comparing of the antisocial and borderline personality disorder, empathy, and mirror neuron function in pepole with secure and insecure attachment styles
Masoumeh Zarei Nasser Goodarzi Nader MonirpourThe purpose of this study was to compare antisocial and borderline personality disorder, empathy, and mirror neuron function in chronic addicts and non-addicts with secure and insecure attachment styles. The research method is causal-comparative. The statistical populat MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare antisocial and borderline personality disorder, empathy, and mirror neuron function in chronic addicts and non-addicts with secure and insecure attachment styles. The research method is causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study consisted of all opioid addicts (opium and heroin addicts) who were referred to addiction treatment centers in Tehran in 2019. Sampling method was purposive sampling. The research instruments included the Hazen & Shaver Attachment Style Questionnaire (1987), Davies Empathy Questionnaire (1983), the Millon 3 Clinical Multidisciplinary Questionnaire, and electroencephalography apparatus. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance. Results of data analysis showed that main effect of attachment styles was significant (p <0.05). Accordingly, the differences between the two groups of secure and insecure attachment styles in antisocial personality, borderline personality, empathy, and mirror neuron function in the cz channel were confirmed. Accordingly, in both groups of addicts and non-addicts, insecure attachment style had a greater effect on antisocial personality, borderline personality, empathy, and mirror neuronal function in the cz channel. . Also, people with a secure attachment style from a psychoanalytic perspective have a better ability to control their transient needs and behavioral impulses. Benefiting from a strong super ego allows the individual to manage and control the emotions and impulses of the id more powerfully. Postponement of immediate and transient needs draws human attention and concentration to the satisfaction of more important and long-term needs that play an effective role in a person's mental health, as well as the amount of neurotic anxiety caused by interpersonal conflicts. It focuses on the behavior and reduction of impulsive behaviors in these people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - the template's aciant look to Mirror, the Soul and the Blood in the wonders of the Amazing creatures and Garshasp nameh
Ali Tasnimi Ahmad Khajeeim Abbas Mohammadian parvin hashempoorAbstractArchetypes are relics of thousands of years and a common heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation over the centuries. Our Iranian ancestors, like people around the world, were subconsciously in touch with them. One of these collective pat MoreAbstractArchetypes are relics of thousands of years and a common heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation over the centuries. Our Iranian ancestors, like people around the world, were subconsciously in touch with them. One of these collective patterns is the mirror, which was not the only means of seeing the face; it was associated with spirit, life, future, witchcraft and divinity. According to the book The Wonders of Creatures and Garshasb nameh, the mirror is sometimes a mediator between the earth and the sky, and sometimes the truth-tellers are aware of the secrets. Sometimes the mirror is the window of the soul, sometimes the soul is manifested in it. We know that human life and movement depend on the soul. Blood also makes life possible in the human body and, from the point of view of ancient peoples, accommodates the souls of beings. The ancient people understood the importance of this vital substance and tried in every way to prevent its destruction and consequently damage to their souls. And in various forms such as; Shadows, intellect, subconscious, solar force, reflection of the world, spirit of life, connection between earth and sky, etc. appear. A better understanding of the ancient and the subconscious leads to a better understanding of our people and a better connection with the hidden half of our being and a new window into the inside. The world of the past and literary works. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Mystical impressions of the story of Yusuf (AS)
Maryam raisi ata mohammd radmanshStory of Joseph as one of the best tales has caused various perceptions about it. One of the most important viewpoints is interpretation of mystics. In this article, we explain the viewpoint of mystics by extracting the themes. In order to do so, Tazkirat al-Awliya, al- MoreStory of Joseph as one of the best tales has caused various perceptions about it. One of the most important viewpoints is interpretation of mystics. In this article, we explain the viewpoint of mystics by extracting the themes. In order to do so, Tazkirat al-Awliya, al-Risala al-Qushayriyyh, Kashf ul Mahjoob, Meybodi Interpretation and other books were reviewed and the themes of the story were analyzed in relation with high mystical concepts divisible into two parts of concepts related to love and other mystic ones .Such studies show that love is more prominent than every topic in this story . Paying attention to the stages of love makes us understand how love causes the story achieve one position of most beautiful stories .Love as one of houses of knowledge causes a basic change in existence of follower . Addressing the love and mystical concepts related to it, has changed story to one of most fruitful and interpretable Quran stories. Joseph’s beauty as mirror and knowing it as place where divine beauties are displayed, increase insight of such love. The zeal of beloved for lover, self-sacrifice in affection and truth of love are the themes which show that love is key topic of Joseph’s story from viewpoint of mystics. The mystics have also considered characters of story as symbols by like Zuleikha as blaming soul , Jacob as wisdom , Joseph as heart or follower of path involved in jealousy anger and lust power as result of the attention of Jacob . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Analysis of Social Justice Based on History and Class Consciousness by Georg Lukacs, and A Mirror for the Sounds and the Second Millennium of the Mountain Deer by Mohammad Reza Shafi'i Kadkani
akram gargarachi shahriyar hasanzadeh naser naseriAlthough it seems that the books, History and class consciousness by George Lukacs and a mirror for the voices and the second millennium of the mountain deer by Shafi'i Kadkani, are completely different in the term of form and they are written in non-homogeneous formats MoreAlthough it seems that the books, History and class consciousness by George Lukacs and a mirror for the voices and the second millennium of the mountain deer by Shafi'i Kadkani, are completely different in the term of form and they are written in non-homogeneous formats, they profoundly enjoy the same ideological premises which are the outcome of the similar views of two Western and Eastern thinkers in explaining social justice in a dynamic society. The objective of the current study is to comparatively analyze the literary works to represent the unity of human needs and fulfill the aspirations of an ideal humankind with social dignity, which despite the spatial differences, has some conformity due to the similarity of life issues in the present age. The study has been conducted by the statistical method of descriptive-analytics, using library notes. The study is aiming to explore the rational response, the creation of driving force and the reduction of inequalities in order to create social and cultural development based on the theory of individual class consciousness. The results indicate that the process of social awareness formation using the enlightening social and philosophical content of these works consists of three different stages; the consciousness stage that reveals itself in the form of objectification, the second stage, during which the protest enters into symbolic forms and finally the third stage, which leads to consolidation. It is the supreme goal of the two liberal thinkers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - High-Performance Spintronic Based-Neuromorphic Computing System Enabled by Current Monitoring Peripheral Circuit
Pegah Shafaghi Hooman Farkhani Mehdi Dolatshahi Homayoun Mahdavi-NasabImplementation of neuromorphic computing systems (NCSs) using digital and analog circuits occup­ies a high chip area and consumes high power. With the advancement of nanotechnology, the hybrid Magnetic tunnel junction/Complementary metal–oxide–semiconduc MoreImplementation of neuromorphic computing systems (NCSs) using digital and analog circuits occup­ies a high chip area and consumes high power. With the advancement of nanotechnology, the hybrid Magnetic tunnel junction/Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (MTJ/CMOS) circuits have made it possible to implement NCSs with higher density and lower power consumption. However, still there is a gap between the performance of the human brain and NCSs. To mitigate this gap, it is essential to further decrease the energy consumption and the delay of the NCS. The high energy consumption of the MTJ-based NCS is mostly related to the high current needed to switch the MTJ state. Hence, some previous methods tried to perform real-time tracking of the MTJ state by monitoring its voltage and cutting off its current immediately after switching. However, due to the small voltage changes after switching, these methods suffer from a high-power consumption (they need power-hungry amplifiers). In this paper, a new method based on the tracking of MTJ current (instead of voltage) and terminating the MTJ current after switching is proposed. Due to the large changes in the MTJ current after switching (about 40%), there is no need to use an amplifier in the proposed circuit. Therefore, the conventional voltage-mode sensing circuit is replaced with the proposed circuit, to improve the energy efficiency, speed and delay of the NCS. In all state-of-the-art designs, the voltage changes on nodes across the MTJ (PL, FL or both of them) have been used to detect the MTJ switching. However, the proposed circuit detects the MTJ switching by properly sensing the MTJ current and terminates its current immediately. The simulation results in 65-nm CMOS technology confirm that the proposed technique improves the energy consumption and speed of the NCS by 49% and 2.1X compared with the typical NCS. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Identifying the Components of the Ideal Ruler in the Ancient Persian Mirror of Princes with a Special Look at the Javidan Kherad Mirror of Princes, the Tansar Letter, and the Ardeshir Babakan's Record
Mohammad Bagher Mansourzadeh Zahra Massoud -
Open Access Article
16 - Marriage in Shiva Hinduism
Zahra Haqparast alireza ebrahimThe Shiva religious tradition is one of the ancient Hindu forms that has its origins in the long-standing civilization of the Indus Valley and its various branches are still widely followed throughout the Indian subcontinent. This tradition, like other religions and sec MoreThe Shiva religious tradition is one of the ancient Hindu forms that has its origins in the long-standing civilization of the Indus Valley and its various branches are still widely followed throughout the Indian subcontinent. This tradition, like other religions and sects, has special rituals called "rites of passage" which are performed in four stages of a person's life (ie, birth, marriage, marriage and death). These mirrors, known as "samskareh", are in fact religious rituals that are performed in order to mark important milestones in the progress of the life of Shiva believers, and their purpose is to formalize and bless each stage, determine duties and rights. Religious people are to protect people from the harmful effects of the environment, and finally, to ensure a constructive and continuous relationship with God. Marriage deception is also an experience of connection between Shiva and Shakti and involves a godly view of the marital partner. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The Function of “Ego” in Maqalat; Manifestation of “the Mirror Stage” in “the Imaginary Realm” of Shams-e Tabrizi and Its Narcissistic Traits
Shahāb Kāzemiyān Shervin KhamseShams-e Tabrizi is an eminent figure in Sufism and also is one of the most influential characters on Jalāl al-Din Rūmi, however based on existing sources some aspects of his character is ambiguous. In Maqalat, written by Shams-e Tabrizi and reflecting its author’s MoreShams-e Tabrizi is an eminent figure in Sufism and also is one of the most influential characters on Jalāl al-Din Rūmi, however based on existing sources some aspects of his character is ambiguous. In Maqalat, written by Shams-e Tabrizi and reflecting its author’s life and beliefs, we encounter some phrases referring to concepts of self-assertion and boastfulness which represent the position of the concept of "ego" in the author’s mind. These phrases mainly refer to admirable aspects of "self" or criticize and denounce some Sufis. But on the other hand, in Islamic mysticism and Sufism, self-assertion and boastfulness are obstacles to attain the Truth. So, we are faced with a paradox in Maqalat that is mainly rooted in the author's personality. According to the psychoanalytical approach, literary works are examined as the mentality of the author and reflections of his/her unconscious. In the present article, based on method of psychological criticism, we attempt to study Maqalat, and to examine the "realm of imagination" of the author regarding to the concept of ego. This is done by mapping the metaphorical process of "the mirror stage" and showing the emergence of narcissism and its behavioral appearances. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Function of Mirror in the Works of Mawlavi and Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani: A Comparative Study
azim hamzeiyan somaye khademiIn the works of Muslim mystics, mirror has a wide presence. According to historical documents, mirror has been used symbolically by Imam Alī ibn Mūsā al-Rezā, for first time to explain mystical monotheism. In prose and verse works of Muslim mystics, it is used for MoreIn the works of Muslim mystics, mirror has a wide presence. According to historical documents, mirror has been used symbolically by Imam Alī ibn Mūsā al-Rezā, for first time to explain mystical monotheism. In prose and verse works of Muslim mystics, it is used for explanation of manifestation and presence of God and pantheism. As a mystical symbol, mirror is highly noticed in the works of Mawlavi (Rumi) and Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani. The application of mirror in these works can be analyzed in three stages: mystical ontology, mystical cosmology and mystical anthropology. Ayn al-Quzat uses the metaphor of mirror to express the inability of human reason in understanding God, the role of perfect man and being mirror-like in reflecting the reality, but Rumi uses the metaphor widely and has a different expression. He emphasizes on the role of perfect man and being mirror-like, refers to the mystical issues such as Divine names and attributes, pantheism and manifestation of God, and speaks about light and color which are related to symbol of mirror. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Divan-e-Hāfiz:The Commentary of A Verse
nosrato allah frohar In a ghazal with the opening verse “Save the love of those moon of face, a path my heart to it, in every way, I give counsel, but it”. (tran. by H. W. Clarke) Hāfiz Says: “One day, like Alexander, I shall bring to hand that mirror, if this fi More In a ghazal with the opening verse “Save the love of those moon of face, a path my heart to it, in every way, I give counsel, but it”. (tran. by H. W. Clarke) Hāfiz Says: “One day, like Alexander, I shall bring to hand that mirror, if this fire, seize it, for a moment, it kindleth not”. Except in the Hagia Sophia edition, in all the other editions the above verse is recorded as it is presented here. But in the Hagia Sophia edition, the very same verse in recorded as follows: “One day, like Alexander, I shall bring to hand that mirror, if this tongue, seize it, for a moment, it kindleth not.” In another verse of the Ghazal, Hāfiz says: “In the midst of weeping, I laugh, because like the candle in this assembly. The fierly tongue is mine; but it kindleth not”. The present article will discuss that the commentators of Divan-e-Hāfez have not noticed the last verse which contains the concept of “the fiery tongue”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The role of textures and symbols in the final identification of the Quranic vocabulary
Farhad TorabiIn this research, the role of texture and internal and external markers in the formation of the final identity of some of the Qur'anic vocabulary has been demonstrated. For example, words such as "Wali", "The First" and "Zakat", which are accepted in the light of propos MoreIn this research, the role of texture and internal and external markers in the formation of the final identity of some of the Qur'anic vocabulary has been demonstrated. For example, words such as "Wali", "The First" and "Zakat", which are accepted in the light of propositions, textures and signs, have been adopted in various ways. For example, the word "vali", whose semiotic meaning is descendant, brings with it different meanings in the light of various textures and phrases. Sometimes it means the server, and sometimes the helper and friend are meant, and finds their last identity in the context of sentences, and also the word "zakat" and other words. This process of semantic formation, in all words and in all languages, is legally pervasive. By examining Persian translations of contemporary Persian, their attention to the context of sentences and peripheral evidence is evaluated in the formation of authentic and expressive translation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - ساخت کالکتور خورشیدی متمرکز کننده سهموی خطی و پیش بینی عملکرد آن
محمود تاجیهدف از انجام این تحقیق ساخت و پیش بینی عملکرد کالکتور خورشیدی متمرکزکننده است که طرح کلی آن همانند طرحهای رایج این نوع کالکتور بوده، ولی سطح منعکس کننده بجای آینه از ورق نازک فولاد آینه ای است. برای ساخت ابتدا سازه اصلی نگهدارنده با اتصال موازی سازه های پیش ساخته ⩝ شکل Moreهدف از انجام این تحقیق ساخت و پیش بینی عملکرد کالکتور خورشیدی متمرکزکننده است که طرح کلی آن همانند طرحهای رایج این نوع کالکتور بوده، ولی سطح منعکس کننده بجای آینه از ورق نازک فولاد آینه ای است. برای ساخت ابتدا سازه اصلی نگهدارنده با اتصال موازی سازه های پیش ساخته ⩝ شکل صفحه ای ساخته شد و یک کمان سهمی شکل تفلنی بعنوان تکیه گاه سطح منعکس کننده در دهانه هر سازه نصب گردید. سپس ورق فولادی در دهانه سازه اصلی به شکل سهمیگون مونتاژ شد. بقیه قسمتها مشابه روشهای مرسوم ساخته و مونتاژگردید.برای پیش بینی عملکرد، پس از تعیین رابطه راندمان بصورت تابعی از زاویه اصابت تابش خورشید برمبنای تئوریهای این نوع کالکتور، راندمان و نرخ خالص جذب گرما به کمک نرم افزار متلب وبرنامه نویسی در محیط ان محاسبه و برحسب زمان ظاهری خورشید در چند روز سال رسم گردید. نتایج نشان داد اگر تابش خورشید به امتداد عمود برافق نزدیک باشد، راندمان از50% در صبح تا 60% درظهر افزایش یافته و بعدازظهرتا عصر به 50% کاهش میابد. در غیراینصورت راندمان از 60% در صبح به50% درظهر کاهش یافته و مجددا" تا 60% در عصر افزایش میابد. نرخ خالص جذب گرما (w/m2) هر دو حالت در ظهر حداکثر(450-550 ) و در صبح و عصر حداقل (400-450) بود.گرچه راندمان کالکتور ساخته شده با راندمان کالکتورهای معمول تفاوت چندانی ندارد، اما زمان و هزینه کمتر برای مونتاژ آن و کیفیت بالاتر شکل هندسی و دوام بیشتر سطح منکس کننده درمقایسه با کالکتورهای معمول قابل ملاحظه است. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024