Minority

Open Access Article

1 - Examining the Condition of Alevis in Turkey in Light of the Freedom of Religion and Conscience and Religious Minority Rights in International Law
Ismail Kurun

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Open Access Article

2 - The impact of supporting minority shareholders and the majority stakeholder's patience on the relationship between managing information impact and corporate performance
Nima Afzalpour farzin rezaei Abdolsamad Khalatbari Limaki

Impact management is an opportunistic and informed behavior that is expressed as a targeted management strategy in the presentation of a bi-directional financial statement by the managers in the organization, and by fully disclosing the effective information related to More

Impact management is an opportunistic and informed behavior that is expressed as a targeted management strategy in the presentation of a bi-directional financial statement by the managers in the organization, and by fully disclosing the effective information related to the performance appraisal of companies, affect the perceptions of users of information and their perceptions in the direction Acquiring or protecting its interests.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of supporting minority shareholders and the majority shareholders' fortitude on the relationship between managing information impact on corporate performance in companies admitted to Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, the required data from 79 listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2008 to 2017 was collected.The results of the research indicate that information management has a negative and significant effect on the company's performance, and support for minority shareholders strengthens the relationship between information management and performance, and the majority shareholder's patience strengthens the relationship between information management and performance impact, but the impact The recovery between the management of the impact of information on performance and the willingness of majority shareholders is no more than the protection of minority shareholders. Manuscript profile

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3 - Deleuze's Review of "Future Madonna" by Henry James in the Logic of Emotion and Minority Literature
Hojat Goodarzi Saeid Asadi

Henry James, a well-known American-British novelist, writes about women as human beings in his works and does not look at her from a gender perspective. Now in this article, art is like a painting or, in other words, a portrait that tries to draw and narrate a woman. Wo More

Henry James, a well-known American-British novelist, writes about women as human beings in his works and does not look at her from a gender perspective. Now in this article, art is like a painting or, in other words, a portrait that tries to draw and narrate a woman. Woman is written not as a woman but as an imitation or representation of a woman or prior woman. This theme evokes Deleuze-Guattari's interpretation of alienation to some extent. Both influenced by the poststructuralist and anti-enlightenment intellectual trend are a special form of literal writing that resists against any coding interpretation and avoids any predictable, subject-centered structure. In this research, which has been written based on analytical –descriptive method, author intends to analyze based on Deleuze's theory of logic of emotion and minority literature, women do not have a predetermined framework in James's art stories and especially in "The Future Madonna". They look forward the future and do not represent the past; So he does not seek to represent and wants to portray "Seyrurat" i,e. becoming. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - A Study on "Asthma" and "Shamar the Migrant" Novels from Hypertext Tragedy Viewpont
Sadeq Karim Yahya

Two novels, "Asthma" and "Shamar the Migrant" by Farhad Heidari Guran have been published between 2008 and 2010. These two novels are two parts of a trilogy which the first part has not yet been published. According to the author three tragedies and a historic More

Two novels, "Asthma" and "Shamar the Migrant" by Farhad Heidari Guran have been published between 2008 and 2010. These two novels are two parts of a trilogy which the first part has not yet been published. According to the author three tragedies and a historical catastrophe have been narrated in this trio; chemical bombardment of Zardeh, Babayadgar and Nesar Daireh villages in 1988summer, the November 2017 earthquake in Kermanshah and the lives of the helpless and addicted in a rescue camp. The author in this trilogy – which should be called "minority literature" – enjoying the form of Yarsanism, he also paid attention to modern and postmodern arrangements of novel writing as well and applied the trick of blogging in Persian novels for the first time. This article studies the author's methods of applying hypermextual devices various approaches to cyberfeminism. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - A Jurisprudential Study of Judiciary Procedure of the Divorce for Religious-Sectional Minorities in Iran Based on the Courts' Rules
Masoumeh Sheikhnia Rasoul Abaft

The purpose of the present research is the jurisprudential review of judiciary procedures of the divorce for religious-sectional minorities in Iran based on the courts' rules. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that the Islamic jurisprude More

The purpose of the present research is the jurisprudential review of judiciary procedures of the divorce for religious-sectional minorities in Iran based on the courts' rules. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that the Islamic jurisprudence based on the principle of Ibrām and Ilzām (insistence and obligation), necessitates respecting to the minorities who live in Iran and gives them autonomy to decide on their own personal affairs. Official minorities in our country have associations which take measures to proceed with the divorce according to their own religion. Co-religion marriages have some special complicacies and in general, the marriage of a Muslim woman to a non-Muslim man is null and void. Besides, the marriage of a Muslim man to a non-Muslim woman is allowed if only the woman becomes Muslim so the general courts do not have qualification to proceed with this issue. However, if one leaves the religion of Islam due to marriage, the issue of apostasy is raised which is more important than following up divorce. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Theological basis and the explanation of the realm of religion and its effect on the concept of government from the viewpoint of Martyr Mortaza Motahhari
Mohammad Torabi

Different views in the field of thought and philosophy, and then its impact on political thought and political action have always been one of the most important and most decisive categories of human life, and religion has played a special role in the Middle Ages through More

Different views in the field of thought and philosophy, and then its impact on political thought and political action have always been one of the most important and most decisive categories of human life, and religion has played a special role in the Middle Ages throughout history. "The realm of religion" is one of the most important and contemporary issues of contemporary religious studies and contemporary humanism, which is nowadays part of the philosophy of religion and new wisdom. Professor Motahari emphasizes the government as the Beit Al-Qazidi and the basis of the teachings of the prophets, and thus emphasizes the link between religion and politics, and has offered a special position in the religious intellectual discourse. Accordingly, the question of this research is the verbal bases and the kind of approach to the realm of religion, which has influenced the concept of government in the thought of Motahhari? According to the author, the maximum view of religion and the comprehensive view of religion in the approach of Professor Motahhari has led to the model of the rule of the jurisprudent. To achieve this goal, the paper has used the interpretive method and has provided an answer by reviewing the works of Martyr Motahhari. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The bases of speech and religion from the perspective of clarifying the scope of martyr Morteza Motahhari and priest shabestari on Government
Mohammad Torabi

.In the current political climate of the Qajar period and has always been an important influence in various spheres. These include traditionalism and modernism influential force. "Realm of religion" one of the most important issues and Nvpyday modern study of religion a More

.In the current political climate of the Qajar period and has always been an important influence in various spheres. These include traditionalism and modernism influential force. "Realm of religion" one of the most important issues and Nvpyday modern study of religion and the modern man is now part of the philosophy of religion and theology have been allocated new. Motahari government and education infrastructure prophets Alqsydh bit counts, so the relation between religion and politics and emphasis in intellectual discourse also offered a specific position. Accordingly, this study questions the theological basis and the impact on the government's approach to the realm of religion and priest shabestari Motahari's thoughts? Paper To achieve this goal and to evaluate the effects of two men benefited method of interpretation has to provide answers. So each of the two discourses are of particular meaning system that distinguishes them from each other was. The main focus centered approach Motahari two Muslim thinker and jurist shabestari is located. No doubt each of the two men has a special meaning system that distinguishes them from each other. Perhaps the root of the differences in theory and theology and interpretation of religion and Islamic principles searched. Manuscript profile

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8 - “Religious minimalists” and “Religious Maximalists”: Diversity in the New Political Thoughts in the Islamic World
KHadijeh Mohammadpour marzbali farzad hosseini

The present research aims to investigate the categorizations plan of political thoughts in the Islamic world based on the proportion and position of “religion” in “modern government” as a basis for classifying the new thoughts in the Islamic worl More

The present research aims to investigate the categorizations plan of political thoughts in the Islamic world based on the proportion and position of “religion” in “modern government” as a basis for classifying the new thoughts in the Islamic world. The categorizations include the ratio of Sharia to rule in the government, the validation of political wisdom and legacy integration. A descriptive-analytical research method is applied. The results show that “religious minimalists” consider the minimal role for religion and religious traditions for the government and take the modern religion and government as a barrier to aggregate and give the priority to the government to manage these world's affairs. “Religious maximalists” consider widely proportion for religion and divine traditions in the government and they don't separate current and second world that manage them by two distinct institutions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Application of the "minority literature" approach in the novel "Al-Thalaj Yati Min Al-Nafza" by Hana Mina and the novel "Jai Khali Salouch" by Mahmoud Dolatabadi
maryam ghorbanali Ashraf chegini mohammadali shefaee

10.30495/farsij.2022.1955602.1619

Jill Deleuze is one of the greatest contemporary philosophers, including thinkers in the field of minority literature studies has had significant. "Minority" is the breaking of the shackles that bind us to certain ways of thinking in order to eliminate and achieve conve More

Jill Deleuze is one of the greatest contemporary philosophers, including thinkers in the field of minority literature studies has had significant. "Minority" is the breaking of the shackles that bind us to certain ways of thinking in order to eliminate and achieve conventional realms through demilitarization. Becoming or becoming means the transitions through which a concept is transformed.The minority becomes a resistance to the ideology of the majority and represents an escape from the norms of the majority. All forms are to go to the literature of the minority and to become a minority. Becoming plays a central role in Deleuze's view. He uses the rhizome to explain his philosophy of becoming. In this research, in a descriptive-analytical method, while providing a definition of minority literature, an attempt is made to analyze and recognize this theory in the novel Verman Jai Khali Salouch. Thrill comes from its influence.By reading two novels, according to the approach of minority literature, we found that the features of this thinking are among the most important It is characterized by deterritorialization to achieve becoming, and the application of this approach is possible in both novels. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - The reasons for Zoroastrians joining the Gholjai rebels and their role in the fall of Isfahan
رزیتا ناظری hassan hazraty hamid karamipour

Throughout history, governments have generally been formed in convergence with the religion of the majority of society and from this point of view, due to the government's tendency and emphasis on a particular religion, religious minorities were exposed to neglect More

Throughout history, governments have generally been formed in convergence with the religion of the majority of society and from this point of view, due to the government's tendency and emphasis on a particular religion, religious minorities were exposed to neglect or sometimes restrictions and pressure; As the followers of Zoroastrianism in Sassanid Iran had the privilege of participating in power and benefiting from its benefits, but due to the change of religion of the majority of the people after Islam, their status was changed to a religious minority group. Dealing and facing with this Iranian minority by rulers and religious groups has been accompanied by ups and downs. During the Safavid era, they were sometimes treated peacefully and sometimes they were under pressure and were deprived of social rights. The harshness that was imposed on Zoroastrians at the end of the Safavid period caused them to sympathize with the Gholjai Afghans, who were considered as minority within the Iranian society, which it led to the fall of the Safavid government. In this research, the reasons for Zoroastrians joining the Gholjai rebels as one of the religious minorities of the Safavid era, and their role in the fall of Isfahan have been investigated. Manuscript profile

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11 - Explanation the Approaches of the AKP towards Kurds Minority (From National Reconciliation to Political Repression 2002- 2015)
soghra farahmand alireza samiee

Abstract: The approach adopted by the leader s of AKP party of Turkey towards the Kurdish minority after 2002 parliamentary elections victory showed the sign of move towards national reconciliation in future years. Nevertheless in practice the party could not act to it More

Abstract: The approach adopted by the leader s of AKP party of Turkey towards the Kurdish minority after 2002 parliamentary elections victory showed the sign of move towards national reconciliation in future years. Nevertheless in practice the party could not act to its commitments towards the Kurd minority. The present paper wants to know the reasons for the change of policy and fluctuations of AKP party toward the Kurds minority between 2002 till 2015. The paper make use of qualitative causal method to answer the question as to what have been the causes of widening gap  between Turks-Kurds after the decade of reconciliation policy and withdrawal of support of the Kurds to AKP party in 2015 elections? The underlying hypothesis is that the inability of Turkish government led by AKP in pursuing and fulfilling the demands of Kurdish minority and failure of the Kurds to reach their main demands on the one hand and the tendency of the Kurds to extra-territorial solidarity with Syrian Kurds and Iraqi Kurds after the fast happening developments in the Middle East on the other hand led to sharpening the cleavage between the Turks and the Kurds in recent elections. The finding of the study shows that a part of the policies of the AKP remained on rhetoric and in practice could not fulfill the party’s objectives. Consequently the failure of the AKP party to pursue and fulfill the demands of the Kurds led to the activation of gap between Turks and Kurds in recent elections. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Geopolitical Considerations in China’s Energy Policy in Shanghai Cooperation Organization Region
Elaheh Kolaei Mandana Tisheyar

After China started the policy of implementing reforms in its economic structure from 1990, the economy expanded enormously and took great leap forward and the consumption of energy in different sector of the economy increased. With the increase in the need of China for More

After China started the policy of implementing reforms in its economic structure from 1990, the economy expanded enormously and took great leap forward and the consumption of energy in different sector of the economy increased. With the increase in the need of China for energy, the question of the security of access to energy became one of the important issues of the foreign policy of this country and also in relations of China with countries in its periphery. But the expansion of China’s presence in the region is not only due to China’s dependence to the import of energy and making safe the routes of access to it. This policy of China should be regarded in a wider framework and taking into consideration its economic and political objectives. In fact the increase in the ties of China with the developing countries and the expansion of its presence in region should be interpreted in the direction of increasing its influence and position at the international level and should not be considered merely for the sake of access to energy sources. On the whole it seems that the question of supply of energy though plays an important role in shaping China’s regional and global behavior but it cannot make the foreign policy of this country dependent on this type of considerations. In present paper an attempt has been made to show that though energy is an important factor in relations of China with the countries of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, nevertheless it seems that energy is having more an instrumental role for furtherance of geopolitical interest of that country. For understanding the nature of China’s energy policy one should study in a wider perspective the multiple preferences of security policies and competition of this country with other countries in Shanghai Cooperation Organization region. Manuscript profile

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13 - The Conceptology of Nation and Ethnic Nationality as an Element of Political Community (along with Scientific Indexes for Distinguishing the Level and Intensity of Ethnicity)
Taghi Dashti

The ambiguity in the meaning of the concept of ethnicity and ethnic minority has made the interaction of governments with ethnic group a difficult task. In other words the basic measure for wise determination and normative rights of ethnic minorities in a political comm More

The ambiguity in the meaning of the concept of ethnicity and ethnic minority has made the interaction of governments with ethnic group a difficult task. In other words the basic measure for wise determination and normative rights of ethnic minorities in a political community is explaining the concept and conceptual framework of the concepts like ethnos, ethnicity, ethnic group and ethnic minority. The present article first defines the concept and meaning of the word ethnicity and its background then it gives different accepted definitions about ethnicity. After that the article chooses a suitable and comprehensive definition about ethnicity (as a challenging fact in modern political community). It also gives a table (perhaps for the first time) which includes indexes for determining the degree and intensity of ethnicity. In this direction for better explanation of the concept of the ethnicity it states different degrees of ethnicity and eventually by combining two words of ethnicity and minority; the ethnic minority is also defined. Manuscript profile

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14 - ADABOOST Ensemble Algorithms for Breast Cancer Classification
Moshood Hambali Yakub Saheed Tinuke Oladele Morufat Gbolagade

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15 - Designing and Implementing a Fast and Robust Full-Adder in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) Technology
Hojat-allah Bandani Sousan Mohammad Mosleh Saeed Setayeshi

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16 - A Smart Four-Input Minority Gate Based on QCA Technology
Samaneh-Sadat Hashemipour Keivan Navi

10.30495/ijsee.2021.682521

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17 - The Impact of Multiculturalism Theory on the Development of Minority Rights in International Law
Ahmad kazemi Mohammad Ali kafaeifar

     It took about five centuries to identify the four cultural minorities (religious, ethnic, linguistic, and national) in international relations and law. Despite this lengthy process, due to the political approach of countries, the recognition of More

     It took about five centuries to identify the four cultural minorities (religious, ethnic, linguistic, and national) in international relations and law. Despite this lengthy process, due to the political approach of countries, the recognition of traditional minority rights (cultural, religious and linguistic rights) in Article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) was limited and negative. but with the development of the theory of multiculturalism in the 1980s and 1990s and the impact of its teachings on the 1992 Declaration of Minorities, the rights of minorities changed.This article aims to examine the impact of multiculturalism theory on the development of minority rights in international law, seeks to answer the question of what are the dimensions of the development of minority rights under the influence of multiculturalism theory? the writing hypothesis is that after the 1992 Declaration, the circle of minority rights expanded beyond cultural, religious and linguistic rights. this paper uses interrogative strategy and analytical-explanatory method and the theory of multiculturalism. the article identifies new minority rights by examining the 1992 Declaration using legal hermeneutic methods (natural interpretation, contextual and dynamic). these rights include: economic rights, the right to effective participation, the right of contact and the right to egalitarian integration. from the perspective of the Declaration, effective participation in all aspects of public life and the preservation of cultural commonalities is a legitimate manifestation of the right to self-determination in international law. Manuscript profile

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18 - Analysis of the Effects of Multiculturalism in Iran Based on Critics' Opinions
Ali TadayyonRad Sara Najafpour seyed mohsen al seyed ghafour

In the conditions where cultural and ethnic diversity in countries is undeniable, multiculturalists believe that, based on their opinions, and by recognizing the differences and requirements in policy-making, compatibility and strengthening of national solidarity can be More

In the conditions where cultural and ethnic diversity in countries is undeniable, multiculturalists believe that, based on their opinions, and by recognizing the differences and requirements in policy-making, compatibility and strengthening of national solidarity can be achieved. Critics, on the other hand, challenge the foundations of these opinions, and some emphasize the necessity of a native perspective. Considering these criticisms and in the conditions where Iran has a lot of ethnic and cultural diversity, the application of multicultural policies needs more attention. Based on this, our main problem is to investigate and analyze the effects of multiculturalism in Iran. The main question is "What effect does multiculturalism have on the different approaches of minority groups?" To investigate the issue, quantitative survey method and questionnaire tool were used in Ahvaz city. The findings of the research show that the multicultural approach does not lead to the strengthening of national identity and social solidarity, but at the same time, it does not reduce the sense of responsibility of the members of different groups towards the responsibilities of national citizenship. Considering that it does not lead to the strengthening of the members of the minority groups towards their own culture, it can be said that these policies are undesirable or at least ineffective in practice in Iran, and the application of this approach should be reconsidered and further investigated.  Manuscript profile

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