• List of Articles Method C

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Impact of Duty to Mitigation of Damage on the Concrete Method Calculation of Damages in the International Sale of Goods and its comparative study of Iran’s Law
        ALI AGHAYARI Masood Reza Ranjbar Mostafa Mandegar Seyed Hekmat Olah Askari
        Concrete calculation method of damages has been identified as one of the methods of damages assessment in both CISG and in the domestic law system of many countries. Applying a concrete method is needed when injured party claims damages recovery of the difference betwee More
        Concrete calculation method of damages has been identified as one of the methods of damages assessment in both CISG and in the domestic law system of many countries. Applying a concrete method is needed when injured party claims damages recovery of the difference between the contract price and the price in the substitute transaction from the breaching party. The implementation of this procedure is the result of applying the principle of Full Compensation of Damages and its application is in accordance with the Duty to Mitigation of Damages, Because by applying the Concrete calculation method of damage, the injured party takes reasonable and conventional measures to reduce the damage. The goal is to bring the injured party in the position of compliance with the contract. Although this method is not provided for in the law of Iran, but there is no impediment for the courts to apply this method of compensation. According to the provisions of the CISG, injured party claiming damages may recover the difference between the contract price and the price in the substitute transaction as well as any further damages. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Role of Gender in Persian Translations of A Thousand Splendid Suns Based on Waddington’s Model
        Mahjabin Jouya Sima Sayadian Amin Naeimi
          Being among the most controversial issues in the social arena, gender has always made difference among people in societies. Gender is always a topic for research including translation studies which are mainly interested in the representation of ideas in translati More
          Being among the most controversial issues in the social arena, gender has always made difference among people in societies. Gender is always a topic for research including translation studies which are mainly interested in the representation of ideas in translation process and product. This study attempted to investigate the role of gender in Persian translations of A Thousand Splendid Suns based on Waddington’s model, method C. In the present study, two translations of A Thousand Splendid Suns were studied, one of them was translated by female translators, Ganji and Soleyman Zade and the other one was translated by a male translator, Ghabraei, and they were compared based on Waddington’s model, method C. Although there were some deletion cases in male’s translation, the results of chi-square showed that there was not any significant difference between the translators in their success to maintain the quality and accuracy in translation. The results of the study showed that the female translators outperformed the male counterpart in completing the part of accuracy. It is hoped that the findings of this research would be beneficial not only to English Translation teachers and learners, but also to translators as well as translation institutes. Furthermore, translators are supposed to translate the books and avoid the errors in the present study regarding quality and accuracy. Manuscript profile