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Open Access Article

1 - Urban Transformation: a Changing Phase of Minna Central Area, Nigeria
Bamiji Michael Adeleye Oluwabukola Adetola Ayangbile Ayobami Popoola M. Ndana

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Open Access Article

2 - Dialectic of Identity and Salvation in Abrahamic Scriptures
mansour motamedi Yaser Aein Mahdi Hasanzadeh

10.30495/jrs.2023.72006.10822

A religious tradition cannot be separated from the identification of faith through the intersubjective seeking of truth and salvation. By establishing a criterion for judging the attribution of people to that religion, this provision not only protects the theological me More

A religious tradition cannot be separated from the identification of faith through the intersubjective seeking of truth and salvation. By establishing a criterion for judging the attribution of people to that religion, this provision not only protects the theological message of religion and legitimizes it, but also distinguishes religious community members from others in the social sphere. Regarding the Abrahamic scriptures, how believers envision God has had an impact on both those who are concerned with salvation and the quality of their relationships with other people. As a result of this dialectic, Abrahamic monotheism has evolved different ideas about identity and salvation over time. To understand the conceptual worldview that governs the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament, and the Qur'an, this article examines the semantic field of identity and salvation using Izutsu's semantic method. We have also discussed how salvational approaches in the hermeneutics of Abrahamic scriptures, such as the reinterpretation of Abraham's spiritual heritage, have advanced. Manuscript profile

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3 - Ibn Sab‘īn on the Ladder of “Unity of Being” or “Absolute Unity of Being”
فاطمه دوست قرین

In the history of Islamic thought, the conflicting views of the believersof “unity of being” have led to different interpretations, in as much as,some of these believers have claimed the novelty and uniqueness oftheir own theories. As a prominent example Ibn More

In the history of Islamic thought, the conflicting views of the believersof “unity of being” have led to different interpretations, in as much as,some of these believers have claimed the novelty and uniqueness oftheir own theories. As a prominent example Ibn Sab‘īn, a controversialAndalusian mystic, regards his theory of “absolute unity of being” asan essentially distinguished theory in the history of Islamic thought.Examining this claim, this article has arrived to the conclusion that it isnot true. In fact, his theory is the continuation of the tradition ofMuslim mystics. Manuscript profile

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4 - The Concept of Perfect Man from the viewpoint of Azīz ibn Muhammad Nasafī
کیومرث چراغی

"Perfect Man" is a significant term in Islamic mysticism which wasused for the first time by Muhī al-Dīn ibn al-Arabī, a prominentMuslim mystic of 13th century C.E. After ibn al-Arabī, this concept wasreceived and developed by his disciples and the followers of hismysti More

"Perfect Man" is a significant term in Islamic mysticism which wasused for the first time by Muhī al-Dīn ibn al-Arabī, a prominentMuslim mystic of 13th century C.E. After ibn al-Arabī, this concept wasreceived and developed by his disciples and the followers of hismystical school. Nasafī, in his works, focuses on this concept and in itsexposition, he considers two degrees or two variants for the PerfectMen in the hierarchy of human perfection: Perfect Men and free PerfectMen. For Nasafī Perfect Man is one who perfectly possesses these fourqualities: good speech, good deed, good moral and good cognition.Therefore a Perfect Man should be perfect in Islamic law (sharī‘ah),mystical path (tarīqah) and the truth (haqīqah). The free Perfect Man isa higher degree than the Perfect Man. He should possess eight qualities:good speech, good deed, good moral, good cognition, voluntaryabstinence (tark), living in seclusion (‘uzlah), contentment (qinā‘t) andinactivity (khumūl). This essay tries to survey the significant concept of"Perfect Man" from the viewpoint of Azīz Nasafī, a mystic who mostlyhas been ignored in the scholastic studies. Manuscript profile

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5 - Analysis of the components of inclusive education for students with special needs In Iranian
Hayedeh Behboodi mojtaba moazzami Seyed Mahmoud Hashemi

10.30486/jsre.2022.1943757.2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the dimensions and components of inclusive education for students with special needs in education. The research method was qualitative, which was done descriptively and content analysis with heuristic inductive approach. In this More

The purpose of this study is to identify the dimensions and components of inclusive education for students with special needs in education. The research method was qualitative, which was done descriptively and content analysis with heuristic inductive approach. In this study, until data saturation, 10 experts and professors of exceptional child psychology and educational management who had previously done research in the field of inclusive education and educational and cultural policy for exceptional children were selected and semi-structured interviews were conducted with them. Also, data analysis was performed with open, axial and selective coding using MAXQDA 2018 software. The obtained results were identified as a total of 7 dimensions, 16 components and 40 indicators for inclusive education in education. in between the dimensions of training and empowerment of the forces through holding training courses. Therefore, it is worthwhile to identify the existing conflicts by using the results of this research and their application in provincial and staff planning and in order to create equal educational opportunities for all children and students with special needs, measures should be taken to include all people from different cultures and social levels with a wide range of abilities and disabilities. Manuscript profile

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6 - The Role of University Graduated Women in Sustainable and Inclusive Development
Shaida Gheitasi Nemat Allah Azizi

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of university graduated women in sustainable and inclusive development. The research population was the published articles related to the role of university graduated women in development. The research sample was the More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of university graduated women in sustainable and inclusive development. The research population was the published articles related to the role of university graduated women in development. The research sample was the articles indexed in internal databases in the period of 1991 to 2020, which studied the role of university graduated women in development. Citation and library methods were applied to collect data. Based on the collected data, the role of university graduated women in the sustainable and inclusive development of the country was studied and analyzed. The results of the study showed that university graduated women played an important role in the economic, social, cultural, scientific and political development of the country. The highest and lowest roles of academic women were mentioned in economic development and political development, respectively. The results of this research could be used in formulating future development plans of the country. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Investigating the Scope of Creative Cities in Dubai, Amsterdam, Toronto(Review Article)
Maryam Behnammoghadam Malihe Zakerian Alireza Gheiratmand

10.30495/jrors.2023.1980864.1174

Creative cities generate high levels of innovation and economic growth, and also vibrant places to live. It is not certain that creative cities will show high levels of inclusiveness. Inclusiveness is a multi-dimensional concept and creativity is definitely established. More

Creative cities generate high levels of innovation and economic growth, and also vibrant places to live. It is not certain that creative cities will show high levels of inclusiveness. Inclusiveness is a multi-dimensional concept and creativity is definitely established. When cities decide to be both as creative city and an inclusive city, various tensions may arise. Inclusive city branding and urban policy initiatives are a contentious issue We have chosen Dubai, Amsterdam and Toronto as case studies because all three have good situation in both. Toronto in religious and racism issues, Amsterdam in political initiatives related to age and ability to perform have shown weakness. Dubai performs poorly in political initiatives and geographical discrimination, issues of income and wealth in many ways there is proportionality between creativity, but there is also an inconsistency. Dubai has consistency aspects with local cultures and ignoring elements contrary to traditional norms such as classism, religionism, sexism and racism. In Amsterdam, there is little attention to economic growth, income generation, and support for the elderly and disabled people. In Toronto, there is less tension between the inclusive city aspect and the religionism, racism and discrimination based on income, wealth, and location. Manuscript profile

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8 - The backgrounds of the development of inclusive education project and obstacles against it
Soleyman Kabini Moghaddam Ali Sayahi Ali Khalkhali

His research is trying to examine the background of development of inclusive education project and obstacles against in the Mazandaran province and wants to present the practical strategies by studying and analysis the project executor’s approaches.A researcher ma More

His research is trying to examine the background of development of inclusive education project and obstacles against in the Mazandaran province and wants to present the practical strategies by studying and analysis the project executor’s approaches.A researcher made questionnaire which was composed of 7 axes with 39 questions had been used. To reach the data for  this reason ;through several phases;396 persons of official expert; managers and executive teachers of the inclusive education project have been chosen in Mazanderan by cluster and stratified random sampling and the answered to the said questionnaire . The validities of the research devices were bases on the authority's approaches of exceptional education and their experts who were acquainted with the inclusive education problems; and their reliabilities were calculated by Cronbach coefficient ά (alpha) which was 71/40% .The data were analyzed by Chi-square. One part of finding shows that the managers; more than the teachers and official experts; believed to the probability of success of the inclusive education project in areas were the measurement projects and community based rehabilitation (CBR) were executed in comparison with other parts one. Other part of the results shows that the inclusive education system pays attention to individual differences and the probability of Social relationship and making friend skill will increase among ordinary students and students with special needs. The executers of the inclusive project believe that in the said project; both all ordinary students and the students with special needs are more flexible to become aware and efficient citizens. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - An analysis of the semantic implications of the general term in the principles of contemporary jurisprudence
ghasem obydavi raziye amini

One of the major foundations of ijtihad, but also the focus of its discussions, is the use of the book and tradition in general. On the one hand, the discovery of sentences must always be considered and avoided. It reveals these debates, as this has led the great schola More

One of the major foundations of ijtihad, but also the focus of its discussions, is the use of the book and tradition in general. On the one hand, the discovery of sentences must always be considered and avoided. It reveals these debates, as this has led the great scholars to take a special interest in their debates. Principles on the quality of the terms have been interpreted to mean the generality of different and dispersed theories. In this research, using descriptive-analytical method, with the help of various principled sources, the inspiration of the words of the Great Principles and search has been tried. In the Arabic language, analyze each of these theories, and finally examine the need or need for the introduction of wisdom in the mechanism of the term public speaking, limiting the present research to the status quo by applying conventional understanding. It is a literal signification, and in the general discussion of the analogy of priority, it was concluded that the literal signification of the causal modalities Manuscript profile

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10 - Selecting preventive and maintenance strategy towards the to improve the assessment indexes of dependability and variability‘s criteria
changiz Valmmohamadi Javad Sofiyabadi Fakhrodin Lotf Zadeh

The main purpose of this study was to select a preventive and maintenance net strategy to improve the assessment indexes of dependability and variability in a company providing the gas and oil machinery and equipment for oil and gas production. The research method was a More

The main purpose of this study was to select a preventive and maintenance net strategy to improve the assessment indexes of dependability and variability in a company providing the gas and oil machinery and equipment for oil and gas production. The research method was an applied and experimental one. To gather the data, the standard daily visit, the cause and effect analysis of using lathe damages of nine machine system during the two study phases were investigated. The research hypotheses, after confirming the normality of the data, were analyzed through mean hypothesis of one population, paired T- test, and between group correlation coefficient. In the first phase, the inclusive net strategy based on mean time for maintenance and net based on dependability were administered. In the second phase the combined net strategy was administered. In both phases the mean time indexes between failure and repair were assessed to see the effects of three compared strategies and the best net strategy was chosen. The results showed that the combined net strategy produced the improvement of the assessment indexes of dependability and variability and also increased the productivity of machinery and equipments.    Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - A comparative study of the Islamic model of Iran's legislative criminal policy with the inclusive authoritarian western model (from traditional Delmas Marti models)
seyed masod yasrebi Seyed Hassan Hashemi tahire, Mohamad Ali

10.30495/alr.2022.1958890.2368

Field and Aims: According to the first principle of the constitution, the establishment of the ruling system in Iran is compatible with republicanism and Islamism. For this reason, policy-making in Iran, including legal criminal policy, is derived from Islamic jurisprud More

Field and Aims: According to the first principle of the constitution, the establishment of the ruling system in Iran is compatible with republicanism and Islamism. For this reason, policy-making in Iran, including legal criminal policy, is derived from Islamic jurisprudence and in national decision-making with the participation of the people. However, since some legal thinkers such as Mrs. Delmas Marti believe that the Islamic model of criminal policy is similar to the inclusive authoritarian model due to lack of knowledge of Islam, the Islamic model of Iran's legislative policy may be assumed to be a (more total) model.Method: The current research is applied in terms of type and purpose, and descriptive in terms of nature and method, and information was collected through document review and data collection.Finding and Conclusion: The present research aims to prove the difference between the Islamic model of legislative criminal policy and the inclusive authoritarian Western model, because the model of criminal policy in Iran is derived from the Republic and Islam and the jurisprudential and religious political system and is far from Islamic ideas. It has meaning with the inclusive authoritarian model.As a result, the inclusive authoritarian model is completely different in terms of the form of the government and the way of legislation and civil participation of individuals and social institutions, and it cannot be accepted that the Islamic model has a semantic or structural affinity with a more totalitarian model, and for this reason, the legal criminal policy model of Iran is derived from the political paradigm and discourse. It is an independent model of the Imamiyyah religion in which, in addition to guilt and deviance, other components such as Hudud, retaliation, Diyat, which have Shari'i and jurisprudential roots, play a role, and the spirit of these components is different from the more total model. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Investigating the dimensions and components of the rule of law in inclusive development and its political consequences
ali akbar Nasiri Khalili Ahmad Reza behniafar Ali پورقصاب امیری

The rule of law is one of the most important concepts in the field of public law, especially recognized fundamental rights and has universal value and is even one of the benchmarks for evaluating legal and political systems. So that every political and legal system in t More

The rule of law is one of the most important concepts in the field of public law, especially recognized fundamental rights and has universal value and is even one of the benchmarks for evaluating legal and political systems. So that every political and legal system in the field of the characteristics of the rule of law has been in a position of accountability and evaluation. The aim of this study was to investigate the dimensions and components of the rule of law in inclusive development. In this study, after explaining the concepts of rule of law and inclusive development, the effect of rule of law on inclusive growth and development and the legal, political and economic consequences of rule of law have been discussed. The results of this study indicate that in the first place, the rule of law leads to the establishment of legal order, which is one of the components of social order and political development. also; The existence of the rule of law in a society is a sign of development, and the realization of the rule of law can be a stimulus for achieving inclusive growth and development. Most importantly, the prominent role of the rule of law in the economic, political, social and cultural performance of countries, necessitates studies on the rule of law and inclusive development, given that the rule of law is one of the general principles of law and a component Is the foundation of a democratic society, Manuscript profile

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