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Open Access Article
1 - The Reasons for the Joining of Social Classes to Bābak Khurramdin's Revolt against the Abbasids: A Social Study Based on the Theory of Relative Deprivation of Ted Robert Geer
mohammad azagh Fereidoun Allahyari Ali akbar kajbafSocial movement is a fundamental argument in theories of revolution, and because of this importance, various theories have sought to explain it. One of the most important theories is the theory of relative deprivation. The Siahjamgan uprising sought the support of lower MoreSocial movement is a fundamental argument in theories of revolution, and because of this importance, various theories have sought to explain it. One of the most important theories is the theory of relative deprivation. The Siahjamgan uprising sought the support of lower-income groups and relied on them in some of their slogans to raise the level of the value expectations of those social classes, while with the rise of the Abbasids to the caliphate, the level of value ability of the people did not change much. They suffered from frustration and relative deprivation. This situation led to revolt against the Abbasid caliphate, of which Babak Khorramdin's revolt was the most lasting one. The present article tries to investigate the formation and causes of this movement by using the method of historical analysis and sociology in the light of the theory of relative deprivation. The achievement of the article shows that the caliphs and agents of Bani Abbas challenged economic, religious and participatory values and caused relative deprivation, which led to an increase in the participation of social classes to Babak Khorramdin movement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The realm of the ruling interference in the implementation of religious rulings
zahra kolbadynjad mohammad jafariharandi Kazem Rahman SetayeshAbstractThe realm of the ruling interference in the implementation of religious rulingsIn the realm of devotional rulings at first it seems that their implementation is merely a personal matter; Because the consequence of doing or not doing it depends on the person's ac MoreAbstractThe realm of the ruling interference in the implementation of religious rulingsIn the realm of devotional rulings at first it seems that their implementation is merely a personal matter; Because the consequence of doing or not doing it depends on the person's actions. But with all-round thinking, it becomes clear that in the implementation of some of the rules of worship, the Islamic ruler must intervene or due to an incident, and the intention of the obligated person is not sufficient, but in addition to the intention of the necessary ruler to intervene with his intervention. It can be said that Friday prayers and elementary jihad are considered in this category. This article, by reflecting on the jurisprudential opinions, separates the rules of worship from the perspective of the ruling, and concludes that: although in the implementation of the rules of worship, the principle of personality and intention is required, but in some cases, the implementation of this Judgments will not be possible or sufficient without the intervention of the ruler in essence or in breadth; However, the intention of closeness of the obligee is also raised, and vice versa, it is possible that the worship - the main element of which is the intention of closeness - is performed by the ruler, even if the performer has no intention of closeness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Comparison between the Viewpoints of Émile Durkheim and Clifford Geertz on Religion (with Emphasis on Their Approaches)
رستم شامحمدی فاطمه پاسالاری بهجانیReligion, as an important pillar of human life, has been studied fromdifferent perspectives, e.g. sociological, anthropological and etc. In thisrespect, the thoughts and viewpoints of great classic sociologists suchas August Comet, Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim and H MoreReligion, as an important pillar of human life, has been studied fromdifferent perspectives, e.g. sociological, anthropological and etc. In thisrespect, the thoughts and viewpoints of great classic sociologists suchas August Comet, Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim and Herbert Spencerand also other scholars such as Clifford Geertz (the great contemporaryanthropologist) were curial elements in forming and developing thereligious sociology and anthropology. The present paper tries toanalyze the viewpoints of Émile Durkheim and Clifford Geertz onreligion. So we firstly deal with the definition of religion and its originand function and finally we compare their views on these subjects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Combined Encapsulation of Bifidobacterium bifidum and Beta-Carotene Using Casein-Carrageenan and Estimation of their Durability during Storage and in Simulated Gastric Acid Situation
A. Poursefollah D. Zare M. MirzaeiIntroduction: Bifidobacterium bifidum is a beneficial probiotic usually utilized as supplement in food and food products. Beta-carotene is also a food supplement with antioxidant activity. These compounds are usually susceptible and have short durability, therefore, mic MoreIntroduction: Bifidobacterium bifidum is a beneficial probiotic usually utilized as supplement in food and food products. Beta-carotene is also a food supplement with antioxidant activity. These compounds are usually susceptible and have short durability, therefore, microencapsulation improves the sustainability. In the present study, the effect of encapsulation using “freeze drying” method was investigated on survivability of Bifidobacterium bifidum and stability of beta-carotene. Materials and Methods: Emulsified beta-carotene in a solution of sodium caseinate and carrageenan were prepared and mixed with a dense suspension of Bifidobacterium bifidum. The solutions were then dehydrated with a freeze dryer device. The viability of bacterium and durability of beta-carotene in encapsulated samples were compared with non-encapsulated samples at the day zero and during storage at 4 and 25 °C for one month and also in simulated gastric acid situation. Results: The results showed that encapsulation could increase the viability of encapsulated Bifidobacterium bifidum and durability of beta-carotene. The presence of beta-carotene in encapsulated samples significantly (P˂0.05) increased the survivability of encapsulated bacterium during storage. Microencapsulation had also a significant positive impact (P˂ 0.05) on the survivability of bacterium in simulated gastric conditions. Conclusion: Microencapsulation of bifidobacterium bifidum and beta-carotene using casein and carrageenan could improve the survivability of bacterium and stability of beta-carotene during storage and in simulated gastric acid situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The effect of some parameters in the formulation of Lavash bread and its shelf life extension
B. Hejazi M. Mizani M. MohamadzadehIntroduction: Different types of bread and in particular Lavash type produces a considerable amounts of waste generaly. In this study, integrated strategies to deal with the waste of this type of bread have been studied. By changing the formulation and adding functional MoreIntroduction: Different types of bread and in particular Lavash type produces a considerable amounts of waste generaly. In this study, integrated strategies to deal with the waste of this type of bread have been studied. By changing the formulation and adding functional additives to bread, industrially produced and the use of appropriate packaging to reduce the staling and microbial contamination are the objects of this research work.Materials and Methods: Effect of natural anti-stagnation agents (including sprouted wheat powder, guar gum, kappa carrageenan) in concentrations of 0 to 0.3% and antimicrobial compounds (black cumin extract and propionic acid), maximum 0.5 ml with the package polypropylene packaging classification on the shelf life of industrial Lavash bread has been investigated. The physicochemical properties of flour (moisture, ash, pH, protein, wet gluten, Zeleny number, fall, and fat number) and rheological properties of dough produced in sixteen different formulations (such as water absorption, elasticity, maximum viscosity of the return factor) were tested. Using statistical optimization techniques, optimal treatments were determined. The treatments were produced, baked and packaged industrially, using black cumin extract and propionic acid. A control sample was also produced to compare the results. Series of microbial, textural and sensory evaluations according to the standards were carried out on the samples during storage at room temperature after production and ten and twenty days’ intervals.Results: The rate of fall in the initial flour sample was high and by adding 0.3% germinated wheat powder reached the appropriate level for the production of industrial Lavash bread. Two types of optimal formulations were obtained, of which with the shelf life of more than 10 days, that included 0.208% germinated wheat powder, 0.037% guar, and 0.055% kappa carrageenan with cumin extract and acid propionic was selected.Conclusion: By using the industrial production line, proper packaging, and formulation of raw materials for Lavash bread, which is known as the most widely used bread in Iran, a positive step can be taken to reduce the amount of waste in this bread and improve its quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Evaluation of Additional Carboxy Methyl Cellulose and k-Carrageenan Gums on the Qualitative Properties of Gluten- Free Toast Breads
S. Movahed M. Mirzaei H. Ahmadi Chenarbon -
Open Access Article
7 - Removal of Cationic Dye Malachite Green from Aqueous Solutions Using a Mixture of Carrageenan and Sodium Alginate Biopolymers in the Presence of Montmorillonite Nanoclay
Behjat Farrokhi Nasim Ziaefar Hossein SheikhloieBackground and Objectives: Cationic dye malachite green is one of the most important toxic compounds in industrial wastewater. Typically, physicochemical or biological methods are used to water treatment and wastewater containing high concentrations of malachite green. MoreBackground and Objectives: Cationic dye malachite green is one of the most important toxic compounds in industrial wastewater. Typically, physicochemical or biological methods are used to water treatment and wastewater containing high concentrations of malachite green. In the present study nanocomposite hydrogels based on carrageenan and sodium alginate in the presence of sodium montmorillonite as Nano clay were synthesized and then used to study the absorption of malachite green from aqueous samples. Methods: Acrylamide was used as a monomer, methylene base acrylamide as an organic cross linker and potassium sulfate as an initiator. The adsorption of cationic dye malachite green by the nanocomposite hydrogels was investigated. The structures of nanocomposite hydrogels were investigated by (FTIR, XRD and SEM) techniques. The effect analytical parameters such as pH, contact time for the removal of dye material by synthesized nanocomposite hydrogels were investigated and optimal conditions were obtained. Finding: According to the results, synthesized nanocomposite hydrogels are sensitive to pH and changes in the amount of carrageenan and sodium alginate. Equilibrium absorption time is 3 hours. The absorption isotherm with Langmuir model and absorption kinetics was more suitable for pseudo-second order kinetic models. Discussion & Conclusion: The rate of removal of malachite green dye increases with increasing amount of Nano clay in the acidic medium. Finally, it can be concluded that the bio-polymer mixture of carrageenan and sodium alginate in the presence of sodium montmorillonite nanoclay is a suitable absorbent to remove the malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A scalable physical model based on remote sensing in paddy yield estimation
Ehsan Asmar Mohammad H. Vahidnia Mojtaba Rezaei Ebrahim AmiriBackground and Objective: Rice is one of the most strategic plants in Iran. On the other hand, agriculture makes a wide variety of environmental amenities and problems. Thus researches that help the production and sustainable development in this area are significant. Th MoreBackground and Objective: Rice is one of the most strategic plants in Iran. On the other hand, agriculture makes a wide variety of environmental amenities and problems. Thus researches that help the production and sustainable development in this area are significant. The main purpose of this research is the design and development of a scalable remote sensing-based paddy yield model.Material and Methodology: In this study, we used several different images available in Google Earth Engine (GEE) to estimate paddy yield at various temporal (growing seasons) and spatial scales (from 30 m resolution to regional scales). Then, a remote sensing-based light use efficiency (LUE) model integrated with inanimate environmental stressors, was implemented. This operational model was assessed against actual field-level yield data in 2016, 2017, and 2019 growing seasons across more than 691 paddy fields in Gilan province.The efficiency of the current model was evaluated through different statistical measures. The results showed a positive correlation and a signed agreement between the estimated and measured values so that in the studied growing seasons, the average correlation coefficient (R) and agreement index (d) was equal to 0.55. The average RMSE equal to 500 kg/ha, the average MAE equal to 440 kg/ha, and the average NRMSE equal to 0.12, all indicate that the accuracy of the model in estimating crop yield in these locations and years is satisfactory. Also, the submitted model showed the appropriate variability of yield values at the farm scale.Discussion and conclusion: In general, this new approach has confirmed that the use of remote sensing in the GEE is appropriate for estimating crop yield at various temporal and spatial scales, as the current model can be utilized in a wide range of applications such as agricultural management and insurance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Monitoring of chlorophyll-A, organic carbon, salinity and water surface temperature off the coast of Sistan and Baluchestan using remote sensing data
Elham Shahri Mohammad Hossein Sayadi Elham YousefiBackground and Objective The seas and oceans play an important role in climate conditions as well as climate change. In addition, physical and biological phenomena are among the most important factors affecting the chemistry and environment of the sea. Therefore, it is MoreBackground and Objective The seas and oceans play an important role in climate conditions as well as climate change. In addition, physical and biological phenomena are among the most important factors affecting the chemistry and environment of the sea. Therefore, it is important to know the physical processes that govern the seas and oceans, as well as the correlation between these properties and biological properties. Remote sensing algorithms use a close range of blue, green, yellow, red, and infrared, so monitoring of chlorophyll-A, the phytoplankton pigment of oceanic and coastal waters, can be measured and evaluated using state-of-the-art remote sensing technology.Materials and Methods In this study, the capability of remote sensing methods has been used to investigate the status of coastal water quality characteristics of Sistan and Baluchestan provinces. For this purpose, the status of chlorophyll-A has been used using OC3 bio-optical algorithms in ENVI as well as the predecessors of the Google Earth Engine platform. Google Earth Engine is an open-source spatial analysis platform that enables users to visualize and analyze planetary satellite images. Using this system, various spectral processes can be performed on different surface phenomena with different satellite data. It is also possible to perform calculations on large volumes of data without the need for high-power systems. The salinity parameter of MIRAS's SMOS satellite was used in SNAP software to investigate the parameters of chlorophyll, temperature, and organic carbon using Terra's MODIS satellite images. The time to be studied in the images used and field sampling is May 2020. In order to extract the concentration of chlorophyll-A, bio-optical algorithms based on blue and green bands (OC3) were used in ENVI software. Bio-optical models combine optical measurements of reflection or radiation with biological parameters such as chlorophyll concentration, water quality, and more. Water temperature is one of the most important factors in the life of the sea, so those marine animals can survive and reproduce only in a certain range of water temperatures. Therefore, phytoplankton is very sensitive to changes in water temperature and react to temperature. Water level can determine their frequency and distribution. In this study, the product MIR_OSUDP2 of the SMOS satellite of MIRAS on 3rd of May 2020, for the study area from https://smos-diss.eo.esa.int/ was used.Results and Discussion The results showed that the amount of chlorophyll-A is higher along the shores and the stations near Joud and the estuary has a higher concentration of chlorophyll-A. The results showed the outputs of two different methods for estimating chlorophyll-A in the study area are similar. Also, according to the results, it is clear that the amount of chlorophyll-A has increased in Chabahar, Konarak, Jude, and Goater stations in recent years. In Chabahar and Konarak regions, this increase has been significant for ten years, and the sudden increase in chlorophyll in recent years in field stations requires more studies to identify the causes and should be considered. The chart below shows the rate of change in chlorophyll-A from 2019 to 2020. According to the results, the amount of organic carbon follows the amount of chlorophyll-A and in areas such as Chabahar and Konarak we see higher levels of organic carbon. Also, the highest increase in temperature in all three periods studied was in Chabahar and Konarak ports, of which human activities are one of the main factors. Also, by examining the ten-year trend, increasing temperature changes can be seen in the ports of Maidan and Jude. The general trend of temperature is decreasing to the east as expected because it is closer to open waters. Seasons when water temperatures are lower, chlorophyll-A levels are higher. Chlorophyll-A map output results by ENVI software and Google Earth Engine platform, chlorophyll-A concentrations were higher in autumn and winter than in spring and summer, high chlorophyll-A-concentrations are common in cold tropical and subtropical seasons. Also, the concentration of chlorophyll-A in the study areas along the coast is higher than the offshore areas, which is related to the chlorophyll-A harvesting algorithm in type 1 waters; In other words, coastal areas have more value than offshore areas due to shallow depth, high turbidity and suspended sediments. Because there is no river discharge in this area, these areas are mostly affected by hydrodynamic processes such as wind direction and sea currents. The lowest chlorophyll-A concentrations were observed in the region from May to September, which was contrary to fluctuations in water surface temperature, which could be due to rising currents. The amount of organic carbon is one of the most important factors for evaluating the performance of aquatic ecosystems, which determines the potential of ecosystems for fishery products; The results of the study of organic carbon showed that the amount of organic carbon as chlorophyll-A in the two seasons of autumn and winter was higher than spring and summer so that the trend of changes in organic carbon also followed the trend of changes in chlorophyll-A. There is a correlation between temperature fluctuations and chlorophyll-A, this correlation indicates the importance of water surface temperature in changes in the growth rate of phytoplankton as one of the climatic factors and has made the most important parameter affecting chlorophyll-A, water surface temperature. According to the obtained results, the trend of temperature changes in the last ten years is increasing and the hottest stations are Chabahar and Konarak stations. In terms of salinity, areas with lower salinity had higher chlorophyll-A levels. Comparison of the data obtained from this study with the above indicates that the range of recorded fluctuations of the quality parameters studied in the natural waters of the region and is consistent with similar studies in the study area by other experts.Conclusion The results of this study show the acceptable accuracy of the results compared to the data of similar researchers in addition to the speed and ease of the method. Therefore, with the help of remote sensing science, timely monitoring of the quality parameters of water areas can prevent major crises and save time and money, problems that may be irreversible if they occur. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Regulatory Mortgage Contracts of Notary Offices and its Compatibility with Lawful and Judicial System
hengameh ghazanfari Saeed kheradmandi Saeed kheradmandi bahareh rezaeipourIn the lawful system of many countries, it is paid more attention to the mortgage contracts. Some of these contracts include the contracts between lawful and natural persons in notary offices and mortgagees will give some facilities according to some guarantees to pay MoreIn the lawful system of many countries, it is paid more attention to the mortgage contracts. Some of these contracts include the contracts between lawful and natural persons in notary offices and mortgagees will give some facilities according to some guarantees to pay back them through frustrating position of contract or due of its obligations to mortgagors by administrative legal orders. There are some similarities and differences between these contracts and mortgage contracts in our Islamic lawful and jurisprudence system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Adapting the institution of predictable breach of contract with the extended concept of obligation in the principles of jurisprudence.
Abbas Mirshekari amir javadiThe theory of foreseeable breach of contract refers to a situation in which one of the parties, despite his observations and calculations, cannot reasonably wait for the other party to execute the contract. This theory is relevant in contracts that are subject to a cert MoreThe theory of foreseeable breach of contract refers to a situation in which one of the parties, despite his observations and calculations, cannot reasonably wait for the other party to execute the contract. This theory is relevant in contracts that are subject to a certain period of time. In Iran's legal system, the theory of foreseeable breach of contract is not explicitly accepted, even in certain articles, it is practically not possible to propose such a theory. But since speed and security are one of the main elements in commercial contracts, the design of this theory in Iran's legal system allows the obligor not to wait for the obligee to fulfill his contractual obligations in case of excessive delay, and by planning this type of violation, he can have a suitable time to compensate for the lost time. Although there are obstacles for proposing this theory in every legal system, its acceptance can be much more practical. In the principles of jurisprudence, in a topic entitled extended obligation, it is mentioned to perform the duty within a certain period of time, and the basics of this obligation can be used in the theory of predictable violation. The most important question that we are trying to answer in this article is with what tool the theory of foreseeable violation can be justified in Iran's legal system. By providing this goal, we have progressed from the origin of this theory to its legal analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Effect of edible carrageenan- Mentha longifolia essential oil coating on microbial, chemical and sensory characteristics of fresh chicken fillet during refrigeration storage
S. Kiani Ghalesard A. Fazlara M. Ghaderi-Ghahfarokhi M. PourmahdiThe coating is one of the methods to extend the chicken fillet shelf life. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of carrageenan edible coating (1%) containing (Mentha longifolia) essential oil (1.5%) on the quality of chicken fillet during refrigerated MoreThe coating is one of the methods to extend the chicken fillet shelf life. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of carrageenan edible coating (1%) containing (Mentha longifolia) essential oil (1.5%) on the quality of chicken fillet during refrigerated storage. Samples were separated into three groups: uncoated (control), coated with carrageenan and coated with carrageenan contained essential oil (Mentha longifolia) were stored at refrigerator temperature for 21 days and were evaluated for microbial (psychrotrophic and mesophilic) counts, chemical properties [pH, total volatile nitrogen (TVN) and thiobarbituric acid (TBA)] and sensory characteristics (appearance, muscles elasticity, odor, and color). The results of the bacterial analysis showed that coating with carrageenan and carrageenan- essential oil coatings had significant effects on delaying the increasing trend of psychrophilic and mesophilic bacterial counts as compared to control. Chemically, carrageenan-essential oil treatment showed lower TBA, TVN, and pH values than the other two groups during storage (P< 0.01). Moreover, the carrageenan and carrageenan contained essential oil treatments maintained sensorial factors at acceptable levels for 3 and 9 days respectively. Based on the results of the present study, carrageenan coating did not have the ability to extend the shelf life of chicken fillets but, the carrageenan-essential oil coating could extend the shelf life of chicken fillets for 9 days. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - A Comparative Study of the Dimensions of Refugee Property Rights in International Historical Documents and Iranian Law
Fatemeh Darvishi Mohammad Sadeghi Seyed Bagher MirabbasiThe purpose of this paper is to make a comparative study of the dimensions of refugee property rights in Iranian law and international documents, which has been done by the library method. Refugees, like other human beings, undoubtedly enjoy all the fundamental rights a MoreThe purpose of this paper is to make a comparative study of the dimensions of refugee property rights in Iranian law and international documents, which has been done by the library method. Refugees, like other human beings, undoubtedly enjoy all the fundamental rights and freedoms recognized in the human rights system. However, given the special situation and circumstances in which refugees find themselves, the enjoyment of only certain rights is of particular importance and they have special duties in accordance with those conditions. The findings of the study indicate that: The right to property is one of the issues that is emphasized in the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, the right to acquire movable and immovable property. Article 13 of the Convention stipulates that the Contracting States shall treat refugees in relation to the acquisition of movable and immovable property and other related rights, as well as in the case of lease or other contracts relating to the ownership of movable and immovable property, to the extent possible. Foreign nationals in Iran According to the Aliens Acquisition Regulations adopted in 1327, if they want to acquire property in Iran for their residence, industry or place of business, they must submit the declarations of the registry office of the location of the property to be sent to the General Registry Office for permission. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Analysis of meander evolution of Dez River in agricultural and mountainous areas by Google Earth Engine (GEE) and GIS
Ladan Khedri Gharibvand -
Open Access Article
15 - Air quality and its impact on climate change in major urban areas across Cairo and Moscow cities
Mohammad Ali Ghoveh Nodoushan Seyedeh Mahtab Pormazar -
Open Access Article
16 - Intensity evaluation of fire and restoration process of the forest using remote sensing techniques (Case Study: North Ukraine)
Moslem Dehnavi Eelagh Ali Taheri -
Open Access Article
17 - The Access of Refugee Victim Women to Criminal Justice; Challenges and Solutions(Reflecting on the International Documents)
Zahra Ansarifar Samira Golkhandan Akbar RajabiThe purpose of the following article is to explain the situation of refugee women in terms of victimization and their access to criminal justice. Refugee women, due to the special situation they are in, are considered a suitable target for criminals and the possibility MoreThe purpose of the following article is to explain the situation of refugee women in terms of victimization and their access to criminal justice. Refugee women, due to the special situation they are in, are considered a suitable target for criminals and the possibility of occurrence of crimes against them is always assessed at high level. These women, who are a special, sensitive and vulnerable stratum, must have the conditions of full access to justice, especially in terms of criminal justice. This article, by focusing on national and international legal documents and analyzing the information obtained from them, examines the situation of refugee women in terms of victimization and the challenges beyond them, in accessing criminal justice and efforts to achieve the solutions of solving the addicted challenges. The findings show: although refugee women need special legal and judicial support due to the experience of various violence and the increase probability of repeating the experience of victimization and their access to criminal justice faces many challenges, but still the criminal systems don’t provide the necessary platforms for protection of the rights of this group of victim women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Discourse Analysis Method and the Question of Self and Other
Faezeh GhasemiAbstract Since the last 20 years discourse analysis is considered as an effective and popular method. Initially it was described as a sub-set of linguistics and for semiotic of different texts but now it has broader social and political application. Therefore, today it MoreAbstract Since the last 20 years discourse analysis is considered as an effective and popular method. Initially it was described as a sub-set of linguistics and for semiotic of different texts but now it has broader social and political application. Therefore, today it is useful and able to examine the wider issues. Classical discourse analysis's scope is detailed analysis and explanation of the issues. The important question raised by the article is how the theory and method of discourse analysis can be used for a better understanding of the question of self and other in international relations? In other words the article wants to show the importance and usefulness of discourse analysis in understanding the question of self and other. The article also wants to examine the possibility of linking the two and show that different kind of discourse analysis and its potential ability for understanding identity. The underlying hypothesis and finding of the study is that discourse analysis is having an historical minutely and explorative look at issues, therefore, using this method is quite useful for understanding the concepts and new meanings of self and other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Study and correlated with socioeconomic and demographic situation of immigrant women's reproductive behavior: A Case Study of Afghan women immigrants living in the Parsian and Lamerd
رضا نوبخت علی قاسمی اردهایی محمدرضا برومندزادهDespite the long-term presence of Afghan refugees in Iran, attributes and behaviors of the demographic, economic, social and considered them less known. The aim of this study was to identify behaviors, demographic, social and economic migrants in the southern regions an MoreDespite the long-term presence of Afghan refugees in Iran, attributes and behaviors of the demographic, economic, social and considered them less known. The aim of this study was to identify behaviors, demographic, social and economic migrants in the southern regions and less developed Afghanistan Iran. Afghan refugees in Iran of significant population (4.1 million) and long-term record of their presence in society, the need to study in the field of recognizing the different characteristics of this group of immigrants stresses. So the two regions in the provinces of Fars and Hormozgan (Parsian and Lamerd) selected from 115 women 15 to 49, the information collected and analyzed. The findings suggest that immigrant women's reproductive and fertility of origin and destination are significant differences in the level of the target provinces. Among the social variables explained only education gives women of reproductive differences. A significant correlation between length of stay, there was no family relationship of spouses and children. Low levels of awareness and early marriage leads to a lack of social mobility of immigrant women. These two factors lead to higher fertility levels were to immigrant women than women. It seems that there are areas of cultural and religious, such as early marriage, particularly for girls, called sons of immigrants in the city studied the determinants of reproductive behavior in the coming years and their fertility at a higher level than natives place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - CFD and dimensionless parameter analysis of Froude number to determine the flow regime over ogee spillways
H.R Vosoughifar A.R Daneshkhah -
Open Access Article
21 - Impact of Lunar Cycle on Return of the Tehran Stock Exchange
Ali Bayat Akbar AliabadiThis is the first study of the newest fields of financial science، financial astrology. Financial astrology states that the position and movements of celestial bodies can affect the financial markets through changes in mood. For this reason، the hypothesis of the effect MoreThis is the first study of the newest fields of financial science، financial astrology. Financial astrology states that the position and movements of celestial bodies can affect the financial markets through changes in mood. For this reason، the hypothesis of the effect of lunar cycles on return of the Tehran Stock Exchange has been considered. In this research، the cycles of full and new moon، north and south node، perigees & apogees، lunar declination have been studied. The statistical population of Tehran Stock Exchange and the sample of the overall index for a period of 10 years (90 – 99) have been selected. In this study، nonparametric statistics، Mann-Whitney test were used to test hypotheses and T test was used as a control test. The results show that in Tehran Stock Exchange similar to some researches have been done and contrary to the results of other researches lunar cycles have no significant effect on daily returns. Therefore، the return in different cycles of the moon is not significantly different. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Influence of Green Manuring From Different Cover Crops and Farm Yard Manures on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Forage Corn in Low Input Farming
MOHAMAD HESAM SHAHRAJABIAN ALI SOLEYMANI MEHDI KHOSHKHARAM -
Open Access Article
23 - Effect of Adagio and Allegro Music on Carrageenan-Induced Inflammation in Male Rats
سیدابراهیم حسینی فاطمه دلاور اردکانی مجید رضا فرخی مختار مختاریInflammatory is the Negative mode that affected the arachidonic acid metabolites, especially prostaglandin is created. According to side effects of chemical anti-inflammatory drugs, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of music on the degree of inflammation.I MoreInflammatory is the Negative mode that affected the arachidonic acid metabolites, especially prostaglandin is created. According to side effects of chemical anti-inflammatory drugs, this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of music on the degree of inflammation.In this study, 40 adult male Wistar rats weighing 250-220 g were studied in groups of control, sham and three experimental. The control group was no treated. The sham group wereinjected50 microliters of carrageenan 1% subcutaneouslyand saline intraperitoneally.The experimental group1 wereinjected carrageenansubcutaneously and2mg/kgBW dexamethasone intraperitoneallyand twoothergroupswereinjected carrageenan and adagioand allegro musicrespectively, and based on the formula for measuring the degree of inflammation, extent of inflammation were measured in different groups.The data were evaluated usingANOVA and Tukey.Resultsshowedthat dexamethasone reduces inflammation, while none of the two types of music have an effect on reducing inflammation.Musicthrough reducing function ofthe hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis does not have any effect on inflammation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Analyzing Binary Oppositions in Hassan Alwan’s Novel Mouton Sageer Through the Eyes of Iranian Mystics
رضا ناظمیان mansooreh doagooBinary oppositions have long captivated mystics and are a focal point for structuralists, who often build the foundation of texts around them. By emphasizing these dichotomies, they aim to unveil a unified system and gain deeper insights into the text. In "Mouton Sageer MoreBinary oppositions have long captivated mystics and are a focal point for structuralists, who often build the foundation of texts around them. By emphasizing these dichotomies, they aim to unveil a unified system and gain deeper insights into the text. In "Mouton Sageer" (A Small Death), binary oppositions play a central role, and this study examines their significance in the story of Hassan Alwan through a descriptive-analytical approach. Drawing from Ibn Arabi's mystical themes, the research delves into the perspectives of Iranian mystics to elucidate the author's underlying framework. The title "A Small Death" symbolizes an earthly love that undergoes a transformation, elevating a mortal being to a celestial realm and fostering a connection to true love. Alvan's work strives to expound upon an intellectual system rooted in binary oppositions, illustrating a mystical concept of "unity in plurality" where love serves as the unifying principle. The ultimate goal is to bring harmony to the current world, transcending conflict, as Alvan posits love as the key element that binds individuals together. Manuscript profile
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