• List of Articles FIGARCH

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Long memory investigation and application of wavelet decomposition to improve the performance of stock market volatility forecasting
        شمس اله شیرین بخش اسماعیل نادری نادیا گندلی علیخانی
        Because of very large frequency and volatility in Financial markets Indicators, acertain type of non stationary is created that it refers to the fraction non stationary. Thiscauses, provides Long memory in this type of time series. Hence, this study has inaddition to ex More
        Because of very large frequency and volatility in Financial markets Indicators, acertain type of non stationary is created that it refers to the fraction non stationary. Thiscauses, provides Long memory in this type of time series. Hence, this study has inaddition to examine the existence of the long memory in both mean and varianceequations in the return series of Tehran stock exchange, Pays to forecasting the volatilityof this index. For this purpose, the daily data from fifth Farvardin 1388 to eighteenthOrdibehesht 1391 is used. Our results confirm the existence of Long Memory in bothmean and variance equations. However, among others, based on the information criteriaand MSE, ARFIMA (1,2)-FIGARCH(BBM) model has been selected as the bestspecification to model and forecast the volatility of Tehran stock exchange’s return. Aswell, in order to Forecasting the volatility of this series, was used Combination of theabove model with Level and decomposed data. The results show that, according to theforecasting error criteria (MSE and RMSE), the result of model’s based on decomposeddata (with wavelet technique), more acceptable. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Modeling volatility and conditional VaR measure using GARCH models and theoretical EVT in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Saeed Fallahpoor Reza Raee Saeed Mirzamohammadi seyed mohammad hasheminejad
        Trying to identify an appropriate model to enhance measurement accuracy by using value at risk measures is of particular importance. Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) with having some of the shortcomings of VaR, is a more reliable measure. In this study, the characterist More
        Trying to identify an appropriate model to enhance measurement accuracy by using value at risk measures is of particular importance. Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) with having some of the shortcomings of VaR, is a more reliable measure. In this study, the characteristics of the Tehran Stock Exchange index data usage FIGARCH-EVT model to calculate value at risk if states have been more accurate. GARCH-EVT hybrid implementation model and its development, FIGARCH-EVT model, we found that the effect of clustering, dynamic and long-term memory has been included in the modeling. FIGARCH model for log data output index, which will be modeled in terms of the above properties. In addition, the wide trail property index return data using extreme value theory (EVT) is used for residual FIGARCH model. To compare the results, NORMAL-GARCH models and t-Student-GARCH, historical simulation and GARCH-EVT indicator is used for data output. The results of the model using retrospective tests were evaluated. The results of this study indicate that the data distribution is skewed and asymmetrical index returns do not follow a normal distribution. The tests Standardized Exceedance Residuals and The Cumulative Violation Process and  Expected shortfall backtesting and loss function Lopez FIGARCH-EVT model over other models is more accurate. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Does Exchange Rate Non-Linear Movements Matter for Analyzing Investment Risk? Evidence from Investing in Iran’s Petrochemical Industry
        Alireza Khosrowzadeh Aboutorab Alirezaei Reza Tehrani Gholamreza Hashemzadeh Khourasgani
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Comparative Approach to the Backward Elimination and for-ward Selection Methods in Modeling the Systematic Risk Based on the ARFIMA-FIGARCH Model
        Nemat Rastgoo Hossein Panahian
      • Open Access Article

        5 - VaR modeling and back testing of short and long positions according to in Sample and out of Sample: application of family models Fractionally Integrated GARCH
        Mansour Kashi S. Hassan Hosseyni A. Sadat niyazkhani S. Amin Abdollahi
        In this study, In addition to calculate the short and long trading positions, we examined In Sample and Out of Sample VaR to assess the quality forecast model is considered. To estimate VaR Result, family models Fractionally Integrated GARCH (long term memory) shows tha More
        In this study, In addition to calculate the short and long trading positions, we examined In Sample and Out of Sample VaR to assess the quality forecast model is considered. To estimate VaR Result, family models Fractionally Integrated GARCH (long term memory) shows that the model HYGARCH (1, d, 1) with the distribution skewed Student-t similar to the result for FIGARCH (1, d, 1) with skewed Student-t distribution for fat-tail phenomenon exhibits. A comparison of the two models with different distribution model HYGARCH (1, d, 1) with skewed Student-t distribution based on AIC criteria and maximum log-likelihood model was superior. failure rates,  , and duration-based tests where were prepared for back testing in Sample VaR, Indicates that the VaR model of the student-t HYGARCH (1, d, 1) acceptable performance than other distributed models HYGARCH (1, d, 1) and the FIGARCH (1, d, 1) will be . So to estimate Out of Sample VaR by student-t HYGARCH (1, d, 1) has been paid. Like the analysis of the in sample VaR, Out of Sample VaR was compared with the observed output and results were evaluated by and DQ tests. Ultimately resulting VaR-based loss function at all levels quintile (either long or short term trading positions) shows that the model that has the characteristics of long memory in the conditional variance, minimum losses and better performance in assessment Forecast offers. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Choosing an optimal Model for Explaining & Forecasting the Volatility of Iranian Gold Price Returns: a Comparison of GARCH, IGARCH & FIGARCH Models
        Mahdi Shahrazi
        This paper compares three models of the GARCH family to investigate the volatility dynamics of gold Price returns. Nowadays, GARCH-type models have been extensively used in modeling the volatility process of various asset price returns. Gold plays a critical role as a h More
        This paper compares three models of the GARCH family to investigate the volatility dynamics of gold Price returns. Nowadays, GARCH-type models have been extensively used in modeling the volatility process of various asset price returns. Gold plays a critical role as a hedge against adverse market conditions. An accurate understanding about the gold volatility is important for the financial assets pricing, risk management, portfolio selection hedging strategies and value-at-risk policies. In this study, we use Iranian gold returns data from March 25, 2003 to December 25, 2015 and employ the GARCH(1,1), IGARCH(1,1) and FIGARCH(1,d,1) specifications. The research findings show that the FIGARCH is the best model to capture dependence in the conditional variance of the gold returns. Moreover, we examine the long memory behavior in the volatility of gold returns. According to the estimation results, the long memory parameter is positive and statistically significant. Consequently, long memory is an important characteristic of the gold volatility returns and should be taken into consideration in investment decisions. Also, the out-of-sample evaluation criteria (MAE, RMSE and TIC) select the FIGARCH(1,d,1) as the best forecasting model of gold volatility. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Measurement conditional value at risk based on FIGARCH-EVT method at Tehran stock Exchange
        mohammadreza Lotfalipour Mahdiyeh Nosrati abolfazl Ghadiri Moghaddam Mahdi Filsaraei
        An important factor in risk management is optimized conditional value at risk (CVaR) of the portfolio. Choose a model which calculates time depended to variance rather than the model with constant variance lead to improve data modeling. Using an appropriated method for More
        An important factor in risk management is optimized conditional value at risk (CVaR) of the portfolio. Choose a model which calculates time depended to variance rather than the model with constant variance lead to improve data modeling. Using an appropriated method for measuring risk in financial asset returns distribution has a great utility. The main purpose of this study is implementing a hybrid procedure to calculate CVaR which, models, volatility and dynamics in clusters, and calculates CVaR value based on fat tail feature. In this case, using Extreme value theory (EVT) leads to calculate CVaR more precisely. In addition to, using some ARCH (autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity) family models result to dynamic feature in estimating CVaR. Data were used in this study related to TEDPIX during 2001-2015. Total 2781 data were derived from Rahavard Novinand & TseCline softwares as daily. For analysis this TEDPIX data, MATLAB software and EXCELL were used. This result represented, return data distribution has fat tail. The historical simulation (HS) at 95% confidence level isn’t accurate, while the accuracy Generalized Auto-Regressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity-EVT (GARCH-EVT) model at 95% is more suitable. Using (Fractionally integrated generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity -EVT) FIGARCH-EVT method leads accurate estimates of CVaR in comparison with HS procedure. Calculating CVaR by FIGARCH-EVT-CVaR was more accurate than the GARCH-EVT-CVaR. This model has considered to both GARCH-EVT features and long memory property. The FIGARCH-EVT-CVaR model had acceptable accuracy and its exceptions are independent. In General, models which considered heteroscedastic, had an acceptable accuracy in comparing HS Manuscript profile