List of Articles Environmental Requirements

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  1 - Developing a Comprehensive Model of Strategic Thinking as an Organizational Competency for the NIGC (Iranian National Gas Co.)
  nima rahmani mirza hassn Hosseini mohammad Mahmudi Meymand mohammad taghi amini
  Background: Studies of the last two decades in the field of strategic thinking have been developed in two branches of psychology and management. Researchers have recently proposed a hybrid approach that has led to the development of an organizational competency. Object More

  Background: Studies of the last two decades in the field of strategic thinking have been developed in two branches of psychology and management. Researchers have recently proposed a hybrid approach that has led to the development of an organizational competency. Objective: the purpose of this study was to develop a comprehensive and process model of strategic thinking for the Iran National Gas Company`s mangers, in accordance with synthesizing the recent studies, as an organizational competency which separated in two dimensions of content and strategies with the aim of developing its components as well as identifying and explaining the unique requesting factors, the underlying factors on both the individual and organizational levels and the expected outcomes. Methods: the research plan was an exploratory combination which through qualitative strategies (Grounded Theory and meta-synthesis), primary conceptual model was obtained. Then, through a quantitative strategy (survey), model was tested. In the qualitative section, a targeted sampling method, a semi-structured interview with managers of strategic level, as well as a taking notes of the company's documents, were applied. In quantitative section, based on vizenry rule, the number and member of sample were determined. The number of sample was determined based on the Vinzi`s rule and STQv6 test. Data was collected by using an electronic questionnaire. Findings: the requirements including environmental, organizational and value as requesting factors, the visionary manager and the corporate entrepreneurship as the underlying factors, the content dimension of strategic thinking, including 5 methods of divergent thinking, strategies include 6 ways of thinking, the target and expected outcomes including 4 organizational capabilities, in whole, form the strategic thinking model. Results: strategic thinking, should be used as an organizational competency focused on the organizational goals and in accordance with environmental requirement to optimally develop organization's capabilities. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Analyzing the Effective of Internal Auditors Voice in Environmental Performance Disclosure
  Abdolahe Hasanpoor Darzi Zahra Poorzamani Hamidreza Vakilifard Azita Jahanshad
  10.30495/jest.2023.67056.5674
  Background and Objective: The auditing profession is an independence-based profession, both in terms of standards and in terms of code of conduct, but internal auditors are different from independent auditors because they operate in a structure owned by corporate execut More

  Background and Objective: The auditing profession is an independence-based profession, both in terms of standards and in terms of code of conduct, but internal auditors are different from independent auditors because they operate in a structure owned by corporate executives and must be governed by Maintain these conditions of behavioral and functional independence in accordance with auditing standards. The Purpose of this research is evaluating the function of the effective voice of internal auditors in disclosing the environmental performance of capital market companies. Material and Methodology:  In this research, which is considered as a methodology of development and composition, an attempt was made to identify the components of the effective voice of internal auditors in exposing the environmental performance of capital market companies by relying on Meta-synthesis and Delphi analysis processes in the qualitative. Then, in the quantitative part, interpretive ranking analysis is used to identify the most effective function of the effective voice of internal auditors in exposing the environmental performance of capital market companies. Fidings: The results of the research in the qualitative section, after screening the content of 12 approved studies, indicated the existence of 8 components of the effective voice function of internal auditors in exposing the environmental performance of capital market companies. These components were evaluated through Delphi analysis and the results of this section showed that all 8 components were approved. Discussion & Conclusion: The results show that auditors who have an identity and rely on the code of professional conduct, based on the limits of the requirements to disclose environmental performance, always try to disclose the company's performance in this area and in this way, they can improve the level of information transparency of the company to external stakeholders.   Manuscript profile
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  3 - Green Supplier Evaluation and Selection Using TOPSIS & DEMATEL (Case Study: Fulad Gilan Company)\
  Sara Abbaszadeh Tavassoli Soroush Avakh Darestani Mitra Abbaszadeh Tavassoli
  An important factor of survival in today’s competitive environment is to reduce production costs of products. Choosing the right suppliers can significantly reduce procurement costs and increase the competitiveness of the organization. Increasing concerns about en More

  An important factor of survival in today’s competitive environment is to reduce production costs of products. Choosing the right suppliers can significantly reduce procurement costs and increase the competitiveness of the organization. Increasing concerns about environmental warnings have attracted the attention of customers, governments, and organizations and resulted to take care about environmental requirements for products production.  As the majority of products components and its material supply from external suppliers, consideration of supply process indicators is important. Greening supply chain process is an opportunity for those people are taking care of sustainable demand and environmental business performances. We employed TOPSIS to weight and rank and DEMATEL to evaluate relationships of indicators. After computing the weight of indicators, quality received the highest score, as well as environmental performance, achieved the lowest score in our evaluation. After ranking indicators, it has resulted that environmental management and reverse logistic received the highest and lowest in our assessment. The cause and effect relationship of supplier selection indicators in Fulad Gilan Company shows that the reverse logistic, environmental performance as well as cost are the most unaffected rather than other indicators and also the impact of environmental performance, cost and supplier collaboration are higher than other indicators. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Providing an effective model of in-service training courses in government organizations using a hybrid approach
  sadegh feizollahi
  The purpose of this research is to present an effective model of in-service training courses in government organizations using a hybrid approach. In order to achieve this important goal, the researcher has adopted a hybrid approach. The current research, in terms of its More

  The purpose of this research is to present an effective model of in-service training courses in government organizations using a hybrid approach. In order to achieve this important goal, the researcher has adopted a hybrid approach. The current research, in terms of its purpose, is in the category of applied research. Based on this, they examined 109 previous researches related to the objectives of the present study using the seven-stage model of Sandelowski and Barroso and gathered, combined and interpreted the findings of these researches in order to develop a comprehensive, new and innovative picture of Provide an effective model of in-service training courses. The expansion of the presented model is one of the strengths and innovations of this research. In this research, the effective model of in-service training courses, 181 final codes, in the form of 14 categories and three main dimensions (structural, behavioral, environmental requirements) have been identified and presented Manuscript profile