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      • Open Access Article

        1 - A Model of Electronic Entrepreneurship in Small and Medium Businesses with Grounded Theory Approach
        seyed shahin hoseini Majid Fattahi Saeid Safarian Hamedani
        Background and purpose: According to the increasing process of change and environmental developments, companies need e-entrepreneurship to respond effectively to their environmental needs. Therefore, the general purpose of the research is the model of e-entrepreneurship More
        Background and purpose: According to the increasing process of change and environmental developments, companies need e-entrepreneurship to respond effectively to their environmental needs. Therefore, the general purpose of the research is the model of e-entrepreneurship in small and medium businesses in the qualitative paradigm. Method: The nature of the current research is exploratory and qualitative data is used in it. The statistical population of the research is the elites and experts of the universities of Mazandaran province. In this field, the researcher used the snowball method, which achieved theoretical saturation after interviewing 10 elites and experts. The data was collected using semi-structured interviews and data analysis was done with the qualitative method of Grounded Theory. Findings: Causal conditions including personality traits, organizational policy, digital plans and policies, organizational culture and structure, mental and social norms and expertise in digital entrepreneurship were identified. And the background conditions including correct and timely use of communication and information technology, research contracts, e-entrepreneurship training, relative advantage of the organization and e-entrepreneurship skills and intervening factors including small and medium business environment, political environment, economic environment and They are a cultural environment. The strategies were categorized in the form of two concepts of e-entrepreneurship development strategies and e-entrepreneurship dynamic capability. And the consequences of four concepts of e-entrepreneurship attitude, business growth of small and medium enterprises, sustainable development of small and medium enterprises and development of market share of small and medium enterprises were identified. Result: The model of e-entrepreneurship can be suggested to managers of small and medium businesses in Mazandaran province as a practical and comprehensive package for all managers. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating the success factors of e-entrepreneurship from the perspective of physically disabled entrepreneurs
        hamidreza vasheghani farahani Mohammadreza kabaranzadghadim Abdollah kouloubandi
        Physically disabled people prefer entrepreneurship to working for other individuals and organizations; so that the rate of entrepreneurship among them is higher than healthy people. Entrepreneurship brings personal, social, financial and, most importantly, permanent emp More
        Physically disabled people prefer entrepreneurship to working for other individuals and organizations; so that the rate of entrepreneurship among them is higher than healthy people. Entrepreneurship brings personal, social, financial and, most importantly, permanent employment benefits to people with disabilities. This study aimed to investigate the success factors of e-entrepreneurship from the perspective of entrepreneurs with physical disabilities . This research is an applied study that has been done in a descriptive-survey manner. The statistical population of this study was all entrepreneurs with physical disabilities in Markazi province. The number of them was 50 based on the obtained statistics and they were selected by counting method and a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 9 dimensions and 29 questions was distributed among them. Partial least squares technique using Smart PLS software was used to test the hypotheses. According to the results obtained from the view of entrepreneurs with physical disabilities in Markazi province, flexible organizational structure, social value, participatory management, personal motivation, personal skills, business knowledge and physical conditions of successful e-commerce establishment are . The proposed model can make the best use of the potential and actual capacity of the elements proposed in the e-entrepreneurship system for the physically disabled. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The effect of spiritual leadership on electronic entrepreneurship due to the role of organizational learning mediator (study: Financial staff of the Ministry of Education)
        Saber Salehnezhad Behrestaghi seyedeh esmat rasouli Ali Heydari Parchkoohi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mediator of organizational learning on the impact of spiritual leadership on electronic entrepreneurship entrepreneurship in education. The research method was descriptive-correlational in terms of purpose and dat More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mediator of organizational learning on the impact of spiritual leadership on electronic entrepreneurship entrepreneurship in education. The research method was descriptive-correlational in terms of purpose and data collection method. The statistical population of the study consisted of 360 financial staff members of the Ministry of Education, including using Morgan table and simple random sampling method, 186 people were considered as sample size. Analysis of the questionnaire collected from the research and testing of the hypotheses was performed using structural equation modeling method and using SMART PLS 2 software in two parts of the measurement model and the structural section . Reliability, convergent validity and validity of the questionnaire were reviewed in the measurement model and in the second section, the semantic coefficients of software were used to examine the research hypotheses. Research results have a significant effect on spiritual leadership on electronic entrepreneurship; Spiritual leadership on organizational learning; Organizational learning on electronics entrepreneurship, as well as the role of the mediator of organizational learning on the impact of spiritual leadership on electronic entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile