List of Articles Constitutional Movement

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  1 - The Aim of Mirza Melkum Khan Nazim al-Dowleh from Supporting Constitutional Movement
  Rohollah Tahernia Reza Shabani Samghabadi Sina Forouzesh
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  2 - The Constitution of Constitutional System Scaled by Ideas of Sheikh Fadlullah Nouri
  alireza naeij سیدابراهیم معصومی مرتضی اشرافی
  Sheikh Fadlullah Nouri was one of the distinguished and avant-gardes of the constitutional movement. He had well realized the existing problems and challenges that faced Iranian people with full wisdom and said that the despotic regime was the main cause. For the same r More

  Sheikh Fadlullah Nouri was one of the distinguished and avant-gardes of the constitutional movement. He had well realized the existing problems and challenges that faced Iranian people with full wisdom and said that the despotic regime was the main cause. For the same reason, he believed that people must counter with the autocratic regime in the best way that is constitution of legislature and constitutionalizing the Imperial regime; hence, once constitutional movement began, he made speeches and distributed tracts to insist on this important thing. After the westernized intellectuals involved in the constitutional movement, intellectuals held control of the constitutional movement that Sheikh and scholars had in mind and they rose up for restricting autocracy, all laws written down by intellectuals after establishment of the first parliament he seriously opposed and he published treatises, statements and speeches for their improvement. The martyred Sheikh realized problems and incidences in the constitutional age through deep and precise understanding of the Islamic doctrines and their adjustment with his time and age. This triggered his confrontation with intellectual movements, colonialism and autocracy. The present article, based on historical evidence, intends to analyze the cases by which Sheikh opposed to the laws of the first parliament (laws of intellectuals) such as constitutionalism, transition from the constitutional movement to legitimate constitutionalism, the Constitution, theory of main oversight of Majlis, elucidation of concepts in the Constitution and amendment to the press law. Manuscript profile
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  3 - A Study of Socio-Political Themes in the Divan of Adib-AL Mamalek Farahani and Ahmad Showqi
  parvin mortazaei zahra hosseini
  10.30495/farsij.2022.1932857.1503
  committed literature covers avariety of areas. Expressing the social and political issues of society isone of the most important approaches in this type of literature In the last century, similar social and political situations have developed in the society of Iran and More

  committed literature covers avariety of areas. Expressing the social and political issues of society isone of the most important approaches in this type of literature In the last century, similar social and political situations have developed in the society of Iran and Egypt. Issues that exposed the independence and identity of such countries to foreign aggression and, as a result, posed a serious threat; Thus, social poets entered the turmoil of such a turbulent situation, and the most important of them was dealing with social and political issues. Inthis descriptive-analytical study, socio-political themes in the poems of Adib al-Mamalak and Ahmad Shawqi have been extracted and studied based on the American comparative school. Findings of the research indicate that themes such as patriotism, mention of Free people and patriotic heroes, encouragement of unity and solidarity, disgust with foreigners and criticism of social disorders have been widely used in the poetry of these two poets. With the difference that Adib al-Mamalek has included minor social issues in his poetry; Ahmad Showqi, on the other hand, has often raised larger issues. Both patriotic poets initially have a positive view of the constitutional movement; But with the entry of anomalies into the structure of the movement, they change their course and complain about it. Reformism and the need for positive action of various classes of society and politicians are among the most important solutions that these two poets propose to achieve national prose.Keywords: Comparative Literature, Constitutional Movement, Patriotism, Adib al-Mamalik, Ahmad Showqi. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The role of the Shiite doctrine (Taziyeh and mourning) The Constitutional Movement
  mohsen aghahasani امیر تیمور رفیعی
  Abstract Constitutional Movement, one of the major socio-political developments in the history of Iran the Qajar period and within the years 1905 - 1911 occurred. This movement by different groups of people with different ideologies and ideas emerged the result of multi More

  Abstract Constitutional Movement, one of the major socio-political developments in the history of Iran the Qajar period and within the years 1905 - 1911 occurred. This movement by different groups of people with different ideologies and ideas emerged the result of multiple factors, socio-political--economic,domestic and foreign factors that between them the role of Islamic forces in particular, the Shiite scholars as religious leaders, community and consequently the culture and the teachings of the Shia the researchers and experts are taken into consideration. Among the Shiite culture taziyeh and mourning in memory of Sayed Master of Martyrs in the course of the court and people has enjoyed a special place. Dramatic Art The role of Taziyeh which express a sense of history shiite Islamic thought and culture and is formed under the influence of Iranian culture and civilization and dialogue as Shiite media discussion and study the social upheavals of the period. We want this article to examine historical documents what is Taziyeh mourning ceremony as part of the culture and the teachings of Shi'ism has played a role in the formation of the Constitutional Movement and make offer them. Which is taken into consideration. Manuscript profile
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  5 - The role of Shiite teachings (Taziyeh and mourning) in the Constitutional Movement
  amirtimoor rafiei mohsen agahasani
  Constitutional Movement, one of the major socio-political developments in the history of Iran the Qajar period and within the years 1905-1911 occurred. This movement by different groups of people with different ideologies and ideas emerged the result of multiple factors More

  Constitutional Movement, one of the major socio-political developments in the history of Iran the Qajar period and within the years 1905-1911 occurred. This movement by different groups of people with different ideologies and ideas emerged the result of multiple factors, socio-political--economic,domestic and foreign factors that between them the role of Islamic forces in particular, the Shiite scholars as religious leaders, community and consequently the culture and the teachings of the Shia the researchers and experts are taken into consideration. Among the Shiite culture taziyeh and mourning in memory of Sayed Master of Martyrs in the course of the court and people has enjoyed a special place. Dramatic Art The role of Taziyeh which express a sense of history shiite Islamic thought and culture and is formed under the influence of Iranian culture and civilization and dialogue as Shiite media discussion and study the social upheavals of the period. We want this article to examine historical documents what is Taziyeh mourning ceremony as part of the culture and the teachings of Shi'ism has played a role in the formation of the Constitutional Movement and make offer them. Which is taken into consideration. Manuscript profile
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  6 - The secret of the failure of the Azerbaijan State Association during the Iranian constitutional movement
  saeed atashbar manizheh Sadri seyed mahmoud sadat Monirh kazemirashed
  Purpose: Investigating the causes of the failure of the Azerbaijan State Association in the constitutional era. Method and Research: This article tries to study the causes of failure of the Azerbaijan State Association in the constitutional era by descriptive-analytical More

  Purpose: Investigating the causes of the failure of the Azerbaijan State Association in the constitutional era. Method and Research: This article tries to study the causes of failure of the Azerbaijan State Association in the constitutional era by descriptive-analytical method.Research Findings: One of the most important achievements of the Iranian constitutional movement is the formation of state and provincial associations. These associations played a significant role in the developments of the constitutional era, and as the main protectors of the constitutional movement and the National Assembly, they acted in a way that provoked the anger and hatred of the supporters of tyranny against them. In the same way, in the last months of the life of the first term parliament, a sharp reaction was formed in the associations and especially in the Tabriz association, which was called the Holy National Association; Which led to the extinction of all associations in the coming days of the assemblies. The present article intends to advance the discussion and provide a proper answer to the fundamental question of finding the causes of the failure of the Azerbaijan State Association in the developments of the constitutional era. Keywords: Qajar Dynasty; Constitutional Movement; Tabriz Association; Association Failure; Dissolution. Manuscript profile
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  7 - the Functions of the Azerbaijan State Association in the Age of Constitution, According to the Tabriz Association Newspaper and newly found documents
  saeed atashbar manizheh Sadri seyed mahmoud sadat Monirh kazemirashed
  The Azerbaijan State Association, which was initially established solely for supervising the elections of the National Parliament, gradually got such an influence that became the sole authority of litigation of the Azerbaijan people, and because people referred to it di More

  The Azerbaijan State Association, which was initially established solely for supervising the elections of the National Parliament, gradually got such an influence that became the sole authority of litigation of the Azerbaijan people, and because people referred to it directly in every affair, It was accepted by different groups of people. The association was largely subject to the opinions and demands of the people and tended to involve the people in the work and inform them of the decisions made. Accordingly, he took steps to eliminate the abusive customs and establish a schools with new meditation and establish a municipality and order, supervise government affairs and the like. In fact, the members of the Azerbaijan State Association were responsibly accountable to the people who, with the establishment of constitutionalism and given their prominent role in it, demanded fundamental changes and considered themselves entitled to be present and observer in various currents. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Analysis of Iran-Japan relations from the constitutional movement to the end of the Pahlavi dynasty
  mohammad Bidgoli asghar rajabi dehborzoei
  Undoubtedly, the capacities of the two countries of Iran and Japan in various political, commercial and cultural fields have become an undeniable necessity. In fact, these two great countries with long-standing and historical relations that have always been respected an More

  Undoubtedly, the capacities of the two countries of Iran and Japan in various political, commercial and cultural fields have become an undeniable necessity. In fact, these two great countries with long-standing and historical relations that have always been respected and liked by the nation and people of both countries have been the basis for development in all fields throughout history. The aim of the current research is to answer this basic question: how was the relationship between Iran and Japan from the constitutional movement to the end of the Pahlavi dynasty? In this article, the researchers investigate this issue by using the documentary method, relying on written library sources and articles. The results of the present research show that, except for a period in the Second World War when the Iranian government was forced to cut ties with Japan due to the pressure of the Allies, in other historical periods, the political, commercial and cultural relations between Iran and Japan are always and gradually growing and has been expanding. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Women and the development of schools
  Khadije Kargar
  مدرسه پایه ای برای جهش به سوی دانش و معرفت است.پسشگامان ایجاد مدرسه شخصیت های والایی هستند که این جهش راایجاد و فراهم می آورند و باید قدر آن ها را بدانیم.تلاش آنها در جهت ارتقاءسطح دانش و شعور ذاتی زن ایرانی وآموزش او بی نتیجه نبوده است.چون در حال حاضر آمار نشان می دهد More

  مدرسه پایه ای برای جهش به سوی دانش و معرفت است.پسشگامان ایجاد مدرسه شخصیت های والایی هستند که این جهش راایجاد و فراهم می آورند و باید قدر آن ها را بدانیم.تلاش آنها در جهت ارتقاءسطح دانش و شعور ذاتی زن ایرانی وآموزش او بی نتیجه نبوده است.چون در حال حاضر آمار نشان می دهد که دختران ایرانی تحرکشان برای دست یابی به دانش کمتر از پسران نیست.زنان و دختران ایرانی در این صد و چهار سالی که از تاسیس اولین دبستان دوشیزگان توسط بی بی خانم استرآبادی می گذرد نشان دادند چقدر شایسته هستند.فرقی بین زن و مرد نیست ,ولی چون عرصه آموزش برای بانوان کمتر بود,اگر لنگی در کار بود سبب مبرم عرصه ی آموزش به دختران و بانوان بود والا وقتی تفاوت ها از میان برداشته شود آنها نیز لیاقت خود را نشان می دادند .اساسا نه تنها در ایران,که درتمامی مناطق جهان,ورود زنان به صحنه سیاست از جلوه های مدرنیته و پدیده ای نوظهور است .آنچه که در صحنه سیاست به صورت قاعده بوده,دوری و کناره گیری تاریخی زنان از سیاست است. Manuscript profile