The secret of the failure of the Azerbaijan State Association during the Iranian constitutional movement

Subject Areas : Journal of History (Tarikh)

saeed atashbar ¹ , manizheh Sadri ² , seyed mahmoud sadat ³ , Monirh kazemirashed ⁴

1 - phd student in history ,shabestar Branch,.islamic azad university.shabestar.iran.
2 - Department of History, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran.
3 - - Department of History, Research Institute of Imam Khomeini and Islamic Revolution, Tehran, I.R. Iran
4 - Department of history. Shabestar Branch. Islamic Azad University. Shabestar. Iran

Received: 2022-02-28 Accepted : 2022-03-12 Published : 2023-02-20

Keywords: Constitutional movement, dissolution, Qajar Dynasty, Tabriz Association, Association Failure,

Abstract :

Purpose: Investigating the causes of the failure of the Azerbaijan State Association in the constitutional era. Method and Research: This article tries to study the causes of failure of the Azerbaijan State Association in the constitutional era by descriptive-analytical method.Research Findings: One of the most important achievements of the Iranian constitutional movement is the formation of state and provincial associations. These associations played a significant role in the developments of the constitutional era, and as the main protectors of the constitutional movement and the National Assembly, they acted in a way that provoked the anger and hatred of the supporters of tyranny against them. In the same way, in the last months of the life of the first term parliament, a sharp reaction was formed in the associations and especially in the Tabriz association, which was called the Holy National Association; Which led to the extinction of all associations in the coming days of the assemblies. The present article intends to advance the discussion and provide a proper answer to the fundamental question of finding the causes of the failure of the Azerbaijan State Association in the developments of the constitutional era. Keywords: Qajar Dynasty; Constitutional Movement; Tabriz Association; Association Failure; Dissolution.