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Open Access Article
1 - Performance Evaluation of productivity growth and some member countries of the Asian Productivity
محمد نصراله نیا محمد ابراهیم مداحی فرزانه رحمانی زادهToday, achieving economic growth through the promotion of economic efficiency isone of the most important objectives. Instances of explicit and implicit productivity ineconomic development programs have been considered (i.e., 30 percent of productivitygrowth in the Fift MoreToday, achieving economic growth through the promotion of economic efficiency isone of the most important objectives. Instances of explicit and implicit productivity ineconomic development programs have been considered (i.e., 30 percent of productivitygrowth in the Fifth Development Plan). Given the emphasis in the program identifyingand removing barriers to increase productivity is of great importance. In the presentstudy, after presenting an overview of the concepts, definitions and indicators ofproductivity, the role of productivity in economic growth has been investigated in theAsian Productivity Organization countries. To calculate productivity indicators, thelibrary statistics were used. Then, a brief mention of the status of productivity in Iraneconomic development, Total Factor Productivity, Labor and capital productivity wereestimated. Finally, referring some main obstacles to increase productivity, opportunitiesand strategies for increasing productivity were presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - An Examination of relationship between solvency ratios with productivity indexes
Kamran leilipoorIn this research, the relationship between productivity indexes with solvency ratios and manner of the relationship has been studied; in order to make use of solvency ratios as replacement of productivity indexes. Among 372 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, 10 MoreIn this research, the relationship between productivity indexes with solvency ratios and manner of the relationship has been studied; in order to make use of solvency ratios as replacement of productivity indexes. Among 372 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, 100 companies were chosen at random manner, and the hypothesis were tested in a period of 7 years time, between 1380 and the end of 1386. In this research, among financial indexes, solvency ratios (which include debt ratio, interest coverage ratio, debt on stockholders equity ratio and debt on market value stock ratio) and among productivity indexes, labor and capital productivity were chosen. The research proved that among solvency rations just interest coverage ratio is of meaningful relation with productivity indexes, but an appropriate statistical model was not found to replace solvency ratios instead of productivity indexes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Introducing a cost-effective engineering model for increasing productivity indicators
Mehrdad masoudnejad Morteza Rayati Damavandi Seros Gholampoor DahakiThe importance and role of human resources in organizations and enterprises, economic and industrial as the stimulus of the economic cycle of the society is not at all anybody. But today, work-related accidents, as one of the key factors in the loss of efficient human r MoreThe importance and role of human resources in organizations and enterprises, economic and industrial as the stimulus of the economic cycle of the society is not at all anybody. But today, work-related accidents, as one of the key factors in the loss of efficient human resources and the loss of capital and time, are a threat to the development and development of any country. These incidents have a huge impact on the productivity of various industry workers and ultimately on the economy of society.In most of the studies, cost estimates have often been used to calculate the costs of safety in the workplace, and usually the cost of any damage or cost of the entire accident is calculated, and despite the importance of reducing productivity from work-related accidents , This important is still ignored. Therefore, in the present study, a multi-criteria decision-making methodology for presenting a cost-effective engineering model based on productivity indicators has been used. The results of this study showed that, according to the criteria, the priority of conducting classes and training courses, creation of safety regulations in administrative and manufacturing departments, investment in medical care, safety equipment and machinery purchase, equipment and technology The newest have the greatest impact on engineering safety costs based on productivity indicators Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Relationship between Capital Investment Choice and Capital Productivity: A Test of Firm Life Cycle Theory (A Comparative Investigation of Cyclical and Non-Cyclical Companies)
Ali Khamaki Parviz Saeidi Arash Naderian Ali Khozain -
Open Access Article
5 - A Study of the Relationship between Change in Productivity indices and Change in Financial Variables among Accepted Companies in Tehran Stock Market
Farhad Shahvaise Peyman Akbari Mehrdad GhanbariProductivity is one of the most important objectives of organizations and institutes in the recent world. Increasing the productivity level can guarantee the stage development of the organization in the competitive market. Productivity as a prominent index determines ac MoreProductivity is one of the most important objectives of organizations and institutes in the recent world. Increasing the productivity level can guarantee the stage development of the organization in the competitive market. Productivity as a prominent index determines accurately the efficiency of labor power, investment and other resources of an organization. It also shows a clear situation of the company in the future. A company can achieve sustainable profits in the future if it does not ignore the productivity issue. The aim of this study is to determine if there is any significant relationship between Change in Productivity indices (labor and capital productivity) as independent variables and change in financial variables (profit of each portfolio, Book value of the portfolio, Market portfolio value) as dependent variables. To do so, 102 companies accepted in Tehran Stock Market were selected based on screening (systematic deletion) in a five-year period between 2004-2009. The required data were gathered from the basic financial statement, committee reports, and other available documents in Tehran Stock Market. Step by step regression and Pearson correlation were used to analyze the data. The results of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between the variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The impact of information and communication technology on the productivity of industries
سیده الهام صدیقی کامبیز هژبر کیانی یداله رجایی اشکان رحیم زادهAbstractThe industry sector is one of the most important and influential sectors in the economy ofany country. Information and communication technology can be effective on all types ofproductivity in industries through infrastructure channels. Iran, as a developing coun MoreAbstractThe industry sector is one of the most important and influential sectors in the economy ofany country. Information and communication technology can be effective on all types ofproductivity in industries through infrastructure channels. Iran, as a developing country,seeks to improve productivity due to its special conditions. In industries, in order to uselimited resources more and more efficiently, so that by increasing its competitive power,it can be successful in competing with global markets and international arenas. Therefore,the purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of information and communicationtechnology on the productivity of all production factors.capital productivity and laborproductivity in factory industries of Zanjan and Qazvin provinces This research in termsof its practical purpose and its time period includes the years 2006-2016. The statisticalpopulation also includes factory industries with 10 workers and above in the two provincesof Zanjan and Qazvin. The relevant data is based on the latest published information ofthe four-digit isic codes of the industries. Factories with 10 or more workers in twoprovinces have been collected from the Iranian Statistics Center. The research hypotheseswere tested through panel data using the Cobb-Douglas production function and estimatedby Ols method by Eviews econometrics software. The results of this study show that Fawadoes not have a significant effect on capital productivity and labor productivity in twoprovinces, but it shows a negative and significant effect on the total productivity ofproduction factors in two provinces. Therefore, in order to increase the level of productionand improve productivity, different industries should include in their long-term plan bypreparing the necessary infrastructure for the introduction of technology suitable for theconditions and structure of the industry and providing new courses to prepare thespecialized workforce with new technologies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The Effect of Capital Productivity Management on Capital Asset Pricing Models with a Focus on Life Cycle
ali alimohammadpour ali zabihi khosro Faghani MakraniCapital productivity concerns the measurement of management power in making optimal use of capital as one of the important and limited company resources. In companies with highly efficient capital productivity, stocks are expected to offer higher returns and the explana MoreCapital productivity concerns the measurement of management power in making optimal use of capital as one of the important and limited company resources. In companies with highly efficient capital productivity, stocks are expected to offer higher returns and the explanatory power of the models proposed to predict stock returns is assumed to increase. The purpose of this study was, thus, to examine the extent to which capital productivity might influence the explanatory power of stock market predictive models and to scrutinize this viable effect at various stages of corporate life cycle. The Operating Profit Ratio (ROIC) was used to operationalize Capital productivity, the Tripartite Factor Model (Fama & Franch, 1993) and the Pentagonal Factor Model (Fama & Franch, 2013) were employed to predict stock returns and corporate life cycle was categorized via the Dickinson Cash Flow (2011). The research sample comprised 110 companies with specific descriptive characteristics selected from among all those listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during a ten-year period from 2005 to 1394. The results of the hypothesis testing analyses demonstrated that capital productivity affects the relationship between market factor and risk-free growth at all stages of the life cycle, but size was found significantly correlated with risk merely at the maturity stage of the life cycle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Human Capital Productivity in Strategic Organizations and Design of an Applied Model Using Structural Equation Model and Covariance Matrix: The Case of Strategic Navy
Sohrab Sadegh Abutaleb Motallebi Varkani Zahra Alipour Jamshid Sadeghi Yosef MohammadimoghadamThe purpose of this quantitative study was to identify the effective factors in the developed model of human capital productivity in the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy through Structural Equation Modelling. The research data were collected based on a researcher-made ques MoreThe purpose of this quantitative study was to identify the effective factors in the developed model of human capital productivity in the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy through Structural Equation Modelling. The research data were collected based on a researcher-made questionnaire that was administered to a sample of 30 participants selected purposefully from the population of commanders of Naval Areas and Bases. The findings indicated that the organizational environment design and deployment as well as the human resource planning, recruitment and maintenance factors had positive significant effects on the core of human resource productivity. Moreover, managerial and educational mechanisms were found to have positive and significant effects on the practical and interactive strategies of human resource productivity. Factors positively and significantly impacting human resource productivity were found to be competition consequences and organizational performance improvement, the quality of organizational missions, performance satisfaction and skill enrichment. Finally, the human resource recruitment and maintenance and planning mechanisms were found to have positive and significant effect on staff productivity consequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - To Study the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Productivity in Iran Productive Industries
Mohammadreza Tabibi Arezoo Vahebi Vahid NoornejadSuccessful companies have realized that investment on intellectual capital to create valuable products and services is essential. Moreover, in unsafe situations for new investment, enterprise has no choice except optimal use of available resources, Productivity is defin MoreSuccessful companies have realized that investment on intellectual capital to create valuable products and services is essential. Moreover, in unsafe situations for new investment, enterprise has no choice except optimal use of available resources, Productivity is defined as an efficient and effective use of resources for production. The importance of this research is in highlighting the role of intellectual capital in the productivity of materials and chemical products industry. Firstly, in this study the value of intellectual capital investment companies based on the method applied and also the value of productivity based on productivity indicators presented by national Iranian productivity organization for a period of 10 years from 1379 to 1388 calculated and next the relationship between intellectual capital and the productivity of investment companies in Tehran stock exchange of material and chemical products has been assessed. The statistical method used to analyze data is GLS. General purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between intellectual capital and company productivity. The important finding of this research is a positive relation between human capital efficiency and labor productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The Effect of Investment Opportunities, Growth and Capital Productivity on Firm Performance of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
Heidar Mohammadzadeh SaltehInvestors seek to maximize their wealth. Growth opportunities are the driving force that give motivation and are considered bonus for investors. What in the current situation will lead to success is the optimum use of the available investment opportunities in order to i MoreInvestors seek to maximize their wealth. Growth opportunities are the driving force that give motivation and are considered bonus for investors. What in the current situation will lead to success is the optimum use of the available investment opportunities in order to identify the factors affecting the firm's performance. Timely and rational use of investment opportunities by business units has a significant effect on performance improvement. Firm growth, from the perspective of capital market and management is an important variable and can be effective on firm performance. Therefore, in this research, the effect of investment opportunities and growth on firm performance of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange has been studied. The statistical population includes the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, out of each a statistical sample of 134 corporates was selected by systematic elimination sampling method. The period under review was a 5-year period (2007-2011) and the hypotheses in this research were tested by using combined data (panel). The results show that investment opportunities do not affect firm performance, and firm growth has a positive and significant effect on return on asset but does not affect market value added. Also, capital productivity has a positive and significant effect on firm performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The effect of working capital management strategy on economic performance with the emphasis on the capital productivity management in the accepted companies listed in Tehran Stock exchange
Mehdi Zeynali Ghader DadashzadehIncreasing the shareholders’ wealth is the main objective of every company. The success of a company is largely based on the financial manager's ability in establishing the capital productivity of the company. The amount of working capital affects the amount of li MoreIncreasing the shareholders’ wealth is the main objective of every company. The success of a company is largely based on the financial manager's ability in establishing the capital productivity of the company. The amount of working capital affects the amount of liquidity and capital productivity of the company. This study investigated the effect of aggressive working capital management strategy on economic performance with emphasis on the capital productivity management based on the annual financial statements for the period of time between 2008 to 2013 one hundred and two companies were evaluated. The measurement standard for working capital strategy variable is (the working capital net ratio), the company's capital productivity (EVA, REVA, MVA and the company's value). The panel data was used to analyize the hypotheses. The results showed that the effect of working capital strategy on EVA, REVA with greater capital productivity was high but capital productivity on the relationship between the strategy of working capital and market value added and firm value did n't have significant effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Interactive Effect of Capital Productivity and Accounting Conservatism on Cost of Capital in Tehran and Istanbul Stock Exchange Markets
Ebrahim Navidi Abbaspour Mehmet Suphi OrhanCapital productivity concerns the measurement of managerial capacity to make optimal use of capital as one of the company's most important and restricted resources and accounting conservatism is one of the qualitative characteristics of accounting information. More cons MoreCapital productivity concerns the measurement of managerial capacity to make optimal use of capital as one of the company's most important and restricted resources and accounting conservatism is one of the qualitative characteristics of accounting information. More conservative companies are expected to have lower cost of capital and the increase in capital productivity is assumed to intensify this relationship. The present study explored the interactive effect of capital productivity and accounting conservatism on cost of capital in Tehran and Istanbul stock exchange markets. Accounting conservatism was measured as the chronological asymmetry between the profit and relative market value of stock to book value while capital productivity was operationalized in terms of the ratio of operating profit to the difference between total equity and debt in cash and short-term investment. The research sample comprised 118 companies listed in Tehran and 194 companies listed in Istanbul stock exchange markets over a period of 10 years from 2006 to 2015. The findings revealed that accounting conservatism, as the ratio of market to book value, was negatively correlated with cost of capital both in Tehran and Istanbul stock exchange markets; capital productivity was found to have a synergistic effect on this relationship. Additionally, accounting conservatism, as chronological asymmetry, was found to be negatively correlated with cost of capital in Istanbul stock exchange market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Analyzing the strategy of Capital Productivity using the ROIC index at different stages of the company's life cycle (A comparative test between different industrial groups of companies accepted in the stock market of Iran)
Ali Khamaki parviz saeidiAnalyzing the strategy of Capital Productivity using the ROIC index at different stages of the company's life cycle (A comparative test between different industrial groups of companies accepted in the stock market of Iran)Abstract.Based on the life cycle theory, compani MoreAnalyzing the strategy of Capital Productivity using the ROIC index at different stages of the company's life cycle (A comparative test between different industrial groups of companies accepted in the stock market of Iran)Abstract.Based on the life cycle theory, companies adopt particular economic policies in accordance with each stage of their economic life. That is to say that, they choose from among the available strategies, the one that could enhance their capital productivity. In this research, capital productivity has been investigated regarding the theory of life cycle. In this research, capital efficiency is studied using the ROIC index according to the theory of life cycle. The statistical population included those companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Through systematic elimination, a sample of 118 companies has been selected for the purpose of this study during 2011-2021.Findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the stages of growth and maturity with capital productivity. Also it was found that there is a negative and significant relationship between the stage of decline and the capital productivity is. It was witnessed that these relationships were moderated in various industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Relationship between the Items of Income Statement and Productivity Indices of Oil Companies
Abbas Taleb Beydokhti Hassan GhiasiOil section provides 97 percentage of the country energy. The role and importance of the oil on the Iran's economy is no secret to any one, so every change in this section can affect on the Iran's economy. So investigation in this section is necessary. Income Statement MoreOil section provides 97 percentage of the country energy. The role and importance of the oil on the Iran's economy is no secret to any one, so every change in this section can affect on the Iran's economy. So investigation in this section is necessary. Income Statement has basic role in the financial reports and evaluation models.Relay on the Income Statement Indices is not sufficient for the evaluation of the firm performance. Productivity is one of the best criteria for the appraisal of performance and improvement of this is the important duty of the management. Therefore grouth and improvement of organization related to the attention of Productivity. In this paper it is tried to investigate whether there is any relation between the Items of Income Statement and Productivity Indices of Oil Companies of Tehran Stock Exchange or not? For this reason, some of the industries of Oil Companies are chosen as a statistical sample and community.Testing of these hypotheses was done by correlation method, regressions analyze & Curve Fit test. It was confirmed that there is a relation between the Items of Income Statement and Productivity Indices of Oil Companies. Manuscript profile
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