List of Articles Baneh

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  1 - Arabesque and its Nabatean Origin
  Negar Zeilabi Hadi Alemzadeh
  10.30495/jhcin.2023.22789
  Arabesque (stylized plant and geometric motifs) is sometimes considered as a feature of Islamic art and one of the innovations of Islamic civilization; On the other hand, some art historians, in addition to the characteristics of the Islamic period, have pointed out its More

  Arabesque (stylized plant and geometric motifs) is sometimes considered as a feature of Islamic art and one of the innovations of Islamic civilization; On the other hand, some art historians, in addition to the characteristics of the Islamic period, have pointed out its pre-Islamic sources, especially the Sassanid and Byzantine sources and the transfer of previous cultural traditions. In this research, in addition to these two sources, Nabatean culture as a rich treasure of ancient pictorial themes has been included as another source in the field of Islamic arabesque plant motifs. The main question of this research is what were the motifs and plant motifs in Nabatean works and based on the similarities between Nabatean and Islamic motifs, to what extent can Nabatean motifs be considered as a source for Islamic arabesque? In this research, with an approach based on cultural history and various evidences, especially material artifacts and reports of archaeologists and obvious cultural similarities, we have shown that the Nabataean motifs can also be counted among the descendants of Arabesque, and on this basis, and considering the multitude of descendants The history of arabesque, the essentialist and mystical views of traditionalists in limiting the scope of interpretation of these motifs to Islamic art, are subjected to a serious revision.  Manuscript profile
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  2 - An Examination of the Sexuality Meaning in the Female S‌tudents and Relation with the school-level environment (Case S‌tudy: Secondary Schools in Baneh)
  Sarieh Zareiaan Lida Balilan Dariush Sattarzadeh Parisa Hashem pour
  10.30495/ijaud.2022.64478.1577
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  3 - Evaluating the spatial structure and trends of cultural land use changes in cities By quantitative models (Case study of Baneh city)
  Bakhtyar ezatpanah
  The purpose of this research is to determine the share of cultural Land use and to analyze the trend of changes in this usage among different areas of the city as well as to evaluate the access of neighborhoods to urban services. This research is applied in terms of pur More

  The purpose of this research is to determine the share of cultural Land use and to analyze the trend of changes in this usage among different areas of the city as well as to evaluate the access of neighborhoods to urban services. This research is applied in terms of purpose and the research method has been descriptive-analytic. To analyze the data collected from share change models, the Williamson index and Shannon entropy coefficient have been used. The results of the analysis of the analytical model of change in share showed that although there is a lack of cultural Land use in most neighborhoods of Baneh city, but based on the proposals of the new master plan, the trend and share of spatial development of these spaces is increasing among regions 3 and 4. Also, based on Williamson's calculations, we conclude that most of Baneh's neighborhoods have uneven access to cultural Land use. The calculations of the Entropy model also showed that the cultural Land use factor of city in 2006 was 0.683, which is 0.66 in 1395, which tends to number 1, indicating the equitable and balanced development of the user in the detailed horizons of the city. will be. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The analyze impact of commercial tourism development on physicalspatial change cities by analytic process network model(ANP) case study: Baneh city
  Esmaeil Nasiri Ali Ahmadi
  Urban tourism in recent decades has a significant impact on the spatial development or spatialchange of cities and urban. Baneh city is one of the areas in Kurdistan province has witnesseda significant change in tourism sector in recent years And impact in changes in ec More

  Urban tourism in recent decades has a significant impact on the spatial development or spatialchange of cities and urban. Baneh city is one of the areas in Kurdistan province has witnesseda significant change in tourism sector in recent years And impact in changes in economic,social, and physical in the city. The aim of this study was to determine the nature and impactof business tourism is the city's Baneh and has been determined indices to investigate thisrelationship. The application of network analysis to evaluate the variability of each of theparameters and prioritize them. It was found that the conversion of residential to commercialuse (normalized score of 0/546) in the site-specific clusters of urban land developmentbusiness tourism in Baneh, Option "build commercial complexes" (a normalized score of0/510) in cluster housing and commercial complexes, Under the "rise residential townsaround the city" (a normalized score of 0/473) in the cluster expansion of the city And nodes'park' (normalized score 0/473) in clusters of residential areas, catering and entertainment outmore points than the other nodes in the cluster. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Evaluating the Performance of the City Council in Urban Management(Case Study: Baneh City)
  Hajir Fattahi Farzin Charehjoo
  10.30495/ums.2021.19377
  Introduction & Objectives: Good urban governance, as a new approach in urban management, emphasizes the observance of principles such as transparency, participation and the rule of law in order to provide a platform for dynamic interaction between government, market More

  Introduction & Objectives: Good urban governance, as a new approach in urban management, emphasizes the observance of principles such as transparency, participation and the rule of law in order to provide a platform for dynamic interaction between government, market and social actors. Since the Islamic councils of the city are governing civil institutions that are responsible for the realization of civil rights in the city, so the evaluating of the activities of this institution to empower and improve the quality of the environment is very important. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of councils in Baneh urban management. Method: The present article is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. To analyze the data and information, a combined method (quantitative and qualitative) appropriate to the subject has been used. Also, 400 questionnaires were randomly distributed among the residents of Baneh. Measuring the validity of the measurement tool using factor validity, Bartlett coefficients and KMO in SPSS software. The collected data were analyzed using T-test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Chi-Square statistical tests and regression test was used to answer the research questions. Results: The results of the tests show the relatively low satisfaction of residents with the performance of urban management. Studies have shown that the economic component has guaranteed the lowest level of satisfaction of residents and the actions of the city council in the civil, physical, environmental component to some extent has been able to obtain higher satisfaction. Conclusion: Promoting public participation in urban management and improving the performance of municipalities can be a good way to improve the performance of Baneh urban management. Finally, executive policies and strategies were presented in line with the role and importance of councils in improving the quality of the environment.   Manuscript profile
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  6 - دینداری و نگرش نسبت به هویت ملی در میان نوجوانان شهرهای بانه و قروه
  مجید موحد رزگار صالحی
  این پژوهش به منظور بررسی رابطه دینداری و هویت ملی و با روش پیمایشی انجام شده است. نمونه پژوهش را تعداد 598 نفر از نوجوانان شهرهای بانه و قروه تشکیل می دهند که داده های آن از طریق پرسشنامه گردآوری شده است. سنجش میزان دینداری افراد براساس مدل چند بعدی گلاک و استارک صورت گ More

  این پژوهش به منظور بررسی رابطه دینداری و هویت ملی و با روش پیمایشی انجام شده است. نمونه پژوهش را تعداد 598 نفر از نوجوانان شهرهای بانه و قروه تشکیل می دهند که داده های آن از طریق پرسشنامه گردآوری شده است. سنجش میزان دینداری افراد براساس مدل چند بعدی گلاک و استارک صورت گرفته است. یافته های پژوهش نشانگر آن است که بین متغیرهای ابعاد مختلف دینداری و میزان کل دینداری، با نگرش نسبت به هویت ملی و ابعاد مختلف آن رابطه معنی داری وجود دارد، و متغیرهای مستقل این تحقیق در مجموع می تواند حدود 41 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین نماید. درضمن متغیرهای دینداری و ابعاد مختلف آن با نگرش نسبت به هویت ملی رابطه معکوس داشته اند، یعنی هرچه به میزان دینداری افراد درابعاد مختلف افزوده می گردد، نگرش ایشان به هویت ملی منفی تر می شود. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Effect of Eight Weeks of Endurance Training with Pistacia Atlantica Extract on the Expression of Ghrelin Gene in the Intestinal Tissue of Rats
  Saleh Rahmati-Ahmadabad
  10.30495/varzesh.2021.1919423.1005
  Introduction: Impaired energy balance causes various diseases such as obesity, diabetes, etc. Many peptides are involved in regulating energy balance in the body, of which ghrelin is one of the most important. This study investigates the effect of endurance trainin More

  Introduction: Impaired energy balance causes various diseases such as obesity, diabetes, etc. Many peptides are involved in regulating energy balance in the body, of which ghrelin is one of the most important. This study investigates the effect of endurance training and Pistacia Atlantica extract (Baneh) (as a plant rich in fatty acids) on ghrelin gene expression in the intestinal tissue of female rats. Materials and methods: In this experimental study, 20 adult female Wistar rats were selected and randomly divided into four groups: 1) saline control, 2) saline training, 3) Baneh control, and 4) Baneh + training. Groups 2 and 4 trained on a rodent treadmill for eight weeks (five days a week, each session for 60 minutes at a speed of 25 m / min with a zero slope) while groups 1 and 3 did not. Groups 3 and 4 received Pistacia Atlantica extract and groups 1 and 3 received saline solution before exercise as a gavage (1 mg per gram of body weight). Rats were anesthetized and biopsied 72 hours after the last training session in the fasting state. Data were analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance and p < 0.05 was considered significant. Findings: Eight weeks of aerobic training decreased ghrelin gene expression in rats intestinal tissue (p < 0.001) but its expression increased in response to Pistacia Atlantica use (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The use of a high-fat diet (Baneh extract) increased the expression of the ghrelin gene in intestinal tissue. Eight weeks of aerobic training moderated this increase. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Reviews optimal Pattern of Physical Development in Baneh City; Emphasising on the Infill Development Indices
  Hooshang Sarvar Rahim Sarvar Mehdi Tohidi
  The need to utilize all the abilities and capacities of a city reveals, more than ever, byrapid growth of urban population, invasion of migrants to big cities,the necessity of meeting urban population’s needs and providing urban services. Sustainable development a More

  The need to utilize all the abilities and capacities of a city reveals, more than ever, byrapid growth of urban population, invasion of migrants to big cities,the necessity of meeting urban population’s needs and providing urban services. Sustainable development and growth of a city can be achieved by filling city’sexist space, balancedincrease indensity and repurposingof old and pollutant buildings instead of horizontal development and excessive growth of city. The solution for this problem is “Infill Development”which hasconsidered in European countries since 1995. Infill development (Development from inside) is not simply a physical-skeletal work but hasalso strong social, cultural, economic, and ecological aspects.Booming the commercial market,Banehfromthe 80sonwards, has experienced a verysignificant horizontaldevelopment which make it requiring to development from inside more than ever.This research is an applied research,and in terms of methodis adescriptive-analyticone. In this study,best areas of the cityare selected after identifying the “Infill Development” indicatorsand make them localize –based onesaccording to the Baneh’scircumstances- and after producing GIS layers related to the indicators and overlapping layers by using Boolin Logic.Using theAnalytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) andwith the help ofExpert Choice Software, ranking of final areas for development has been done.Therefore, confirmingthe applicability of theprinciples of Infill Developmentin Baneh is possible. And regarding the population increasing growth in Baneh, we can argue that the best way for managing urban development is Infill Development Manuscript profile
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  9 - Socio- economic effects analysis of commercial tourism on the border towns of the Iran (Case study: Baneh and Sardasht Towns)
  ali shamai Esmaeil Aliakbari Ali Movahed Ali Ahmadi
  Baneh and Sardasht border towns which are located in two provinces of West Azerbaijan and Kurdistan, are dependent on the informal economy due to geographical and environmental characteristics and the backwardness of the formal economic parts. The purpose of present stu More

  Baneh and Sardasht border towns which are located in two provinces of West Azerbaijan and Kurdistan, are dependent on the informal economy due to geographical and environmental characteristics and the backwardness of the formal economic parts. The purpose of present study was to examine the socio-cultural impact of tourism on the basis of experts' perceptions who were resident in the studied cities. This study was quantitative research and was carried out using a hierarchical analysis process. According to the results of distributed questionnaires and their analysis with AHP model, it was determined that in the economic dimension, tourism increased renting store and house price, and direct and indirect employment in relation to tourism. It also increased the population of the studied cities, reduced outbound immigration and increased immigration into the cities. Following these developments and the growth of tourism, the income of people was increased. As can be seen from the results of AHP analysis, growth of income among economic variables had the fourth rank, and weight of this variable was 0.098 and 0.102 in Sardasht and Baneh cities, respectively. Manuscript profile