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Open Access Article
1 - Evaluation of effective components on increasing tourist satisfaction in the wayfinding process(Case study of the lower neighborhood of Mashhad Street)
Toktam Hanaee Sanaz Saeedi mofrad Ehsan Ormoz shima abediOne of the most important things in the tourism industry is the ease of travel and choosing an easy route for tourists. Optimal tourist perception causes tourists satisfaction with the environment. Therefore, tourists who have experienced the presence in the environment MoreOne of the most important things in the tourism industry is the ease of travel and choosing an easy route for tourists. Optimal tourist perception causes tourists satisfaction with the environment. Therefore, tourists who have experienced the presence in the environment have a greater sense of satisfaction by enjoying the well-being in the environment. The evaluation of tourist destinations is directly related to the quality of services provided and the needs of tourists in the environment. Tourists expect their needs to be met in the environment, so as a travel strategy, providing the desired quality of services can cause more satisfaction to tourists in the urban space. Urban planning requires attention. The tourism industry, as the second most lucrative industry in the world, plays an important role in the economy and prosperity of cities, and increases satisfaction with how to choose the route to reach attractive points, prevent confusion in wayfinding , how to access services and facilities and meet expectations. Tourists can increase their desire to return to their destination. One of the most important things in the tourism industry is the ease of moving and choosing an easy route for tourists from one point to another. When a tourist is unfamiliar with the environment and enters it for the first time, he tries to find and discover his route, in this case he uses the external information in the environment and finds his route. Therefore, tourists' satisfaction with wayfinding behavior in urban space is influenced by two components of mental-cognitive factors and physical-visual factors. Tourist satisfaction has a psychological dimension that is effective from the experience of the person's presence in the environment and the evaluation of the person's experience in the environment to evaluate the destination and use travel strategies such as travel guides, tourist attractions, maps and tour guides, The security and experiences of the individual from the past and the indicators and socio-economic characteristics. Due to the fact that tourist satisfaction and wayfinding behavior is affected by physical-visual and mental-cognitive factors, so in the direction of tourists in urban space, the tourist receives information from the environment and executes his decision and decision. Among the physical-visual factors affecting the wayfinding process, we can mention the key elements, route guides, tourist attractions, access to facilities and services. Signs are one of the main tools for directing tourists in urban areas. Physical factors and the pattern of the network of passages in the tissue in familiar environments increase tourists' satisfaction with the wayfinding process. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effective factors on increasing the satisfaction of tourists the wayfinding process. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and survey nature and is based on quantitative method. Field observations and a questionnaire were used to collect data. Data analysis was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson test correlation method. The results show that tourists' satisfaction depends on physical-visual and mental-cognitive factors, and tourist wayfinding and determining the position between origin and destination using physical factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Encouragement of Settlement and PopulationAttracting in the New Towns – Egypt
Abdelrehim Kassem Kenawy -
Open Access Article
3 - The Role of Potentials of Islamic Azad University of Fars Province (Marvdasht Unit) in Creating Tourist Attractions
Mastoureh Ezzatzadeh Mohammad Reza Mostejir -
Open Access Article
4 - Effect of Foreign Health Tourists’ Satisfaction from Destination on Word of Mouth Advertising in Tehran's Hospitals
Mohammad Javad Taghipourian Umm al-Banin Eyni MirhassanloIntroduction: Today, the relationship between economic growths with the development of healthcare is well known. Tourist satisfaction of a destination is one of the important factors which effect on word of mouth. So, identifying the influencer factors on health tourist MoreIntroduction: Today, the relationship between economic growths with the development of healthcare is well known. Tourist satisfaction of a destination is one of the important factors which effect on word of mouth. So, identifying the influencer factors on health tourist satisfaction of a destination and their word of mouth could help improving of Tehran competition position in the health tourism. Method: For this purpose, based on the two models of Kitapci et al.(2014) and Araslı H, Baradarani (2014), was collected the views of health foreign tourists in Tehran, from countries such as the United States, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, and other Asian and European countries , A total of 391 questionnaires were collected for analysis. For Validity test was used from confirmatory factor analysis and AVE and for reliability was used Cronbach's alpha which results shown confirmation? Results: Seven hypotheses have been approved but six hypotheses have been rejected that is the influence of empathy, knowledge, equipment and tangibility, accommodation equipment, environmental safety and transportation facilities on tourist satisfaction. Conclusion: Following the investigation, it was concluded that two types of factors: internal environment and the external environment have effect on the Tehran's foreign health tourists’ destination satisfaction that factors affecting the internal environment include: accountability of medical environment personnel and trust of medical environment personnel and factors affecting the external environment include: tourist attraction and a food and restaurant factor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Evaluation of Effective Factors of Tourism Development Consequent of National Sport Events from the Sport Authorities’ Point of View
Hossein Bayat Mirhassan SeyedAmeri Eskandar Hosseinpour Farough Fathi Kejal -
Open Access Article
6 - A study of effective spatial elements on urban tourism demand (case study: Ilam city)
ناهید سجادیان فاطمه پیریAbstract This study was a descriptive analytical methodology to evaluate the factors influencing the demand for tourist attractions. Using simple random sampling without replacement can result. How to collect data, survey liberality extrusion. For data analysis, Without MoreAbstract This study was a descriptive analytical methodology to evaluate the factors influencing the demand for tourist attractions. Using simple random sampling without replacement can result. How to collect data, survey liberality extrusion. For data analysis, Without replacement. The results of data analysis showed a Pearson correlation coefficient between the space and have demand of urban tourism in the city of Ilam and there is a significant positive relationship. According to the test, ANOVA test a significant level (Sig) to Shakhs space in the ./630 is the city of Ilam. Therefore, no significant differences between the spatial indexes in Ilam has been reported neither by the local inhabitants, nor by the tourists. Thus, meaningful agreemwnt in between the responsible authorities. there are also The R squared corrected showed that %70 of indicators into the model changes in tourism demand within the city of Ilam moved to explanation. Results show how tourists expectations of the area is badically formed by former visits, adds, and motivation coming from others. Service quality, easy access, and well and nice treatment recieved all bear non conditional influences on the voyage's quality, tourism experience and also on their futur demand. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Tourist Attrctions of Siyahkal and Deylaman: a Progress toward Tourist Developmant
Tahereh fathollahzadeIran has got extensive environmental potentialities to increase and develop tourism activities . these tourist attractions are divided into two groups: One is the natural attractions and the other is memorial and historical attractions which are of so many varieties . MoreIran has got extensive environmental potentialities to increase and develop tourism activities . these tourist attractions are divided into two groups: One is the natural attractions and the other is memorial and historical attractions which are of so many varieties . Natural morphological condition of villages are important features to attract tourists. In addition living styles, foods, clothes, custom, festivals, mourning, architecture, residences, building made of mud, stone and wood, pergola, temporary houses, garden, mosques, holy places, and various handicrafts as well as dairy and garden products, medicinal and decorative plants, springheads, channels, aqueduct, etc. all and all are different features of villages in which many people are interested. Siyahkal and Deylaman with these extensive potentialities are big assets of Iran and because of this have special value to develop tourist industry. This paper attempts to show the tourist attraction of these regions. to do this informational sources and materials are gathered through field and library research to introduce the available potentialities of the region and in this way tries to save landscapes and cultural heritage and to promote this region to attract national tourists as much as possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Evaluation of Tourism Indicators in Rural Development in Amlash city
Simin Armaghan -
Open Access Article
9 - Analyzing Fars Province Tourist Attractions from Anthropology Perspective
Yaghoub Sharbatian Roya Bagheri -
Open Access Article
10 - Study of Tourism Development Planning in Tehran Province (Case study: Northern Districts of Tehran)
Kiomars YazdanpanahDero Mohammadgoli Minavand Chal Behnam Almasi Ebrahim Farhadi -
Open Access Article
11 - Sociology Study of Tourist Attractions in Ardabil Province and Its Role in Sustainable Development
Fariba Mireskandari -
Open Access Article
12 - The Role and Position of Kashan in terms of Sustainable Tourism Development and Future Prospects
Nasrollah Fallahtabar -
Open Access Article
13 - Anthropological Study of Tourism Attractions in Mahdishahr and Its Role in Sustainable Development (Compared to India)
Yaghoub Sharbatian Naghmeh Beydaghifar -
Open Access Article
14 - Shahrood sport tourism planning using SWOT technique with emphasis on natural attractions
Seyed Mostafa Tayebi Sani Hooman Bahmanpour Seyed Hamed Mirkazemi Afsaneh Rohany -
Open Access Article
15 - Identify prone ecotourism Spaces in the township Boroojerd and determine its development strategies
Maryam Beiranvandzadeh Mahnaz Heidari Akbar Soltanzadeh Nasrin MirzamohammadiToday Nature tourism is an important part of the tourismactivities in the world dedicated. Therefore, issues related to ecotourism and sustainable tourism spaces, more than anything requires planning and optimal utilization of available resources through accurate identi MoreToday Nature tourism is an important part of the tourismactivities in the world dedicated. Therefore, issues related to ecotourism and sustainable tourism spaces, more than anything requires planning and optimal utilization of available resources through accurate identification of proneareas for tourism. In this context, the aim of this study was to investigate the ability of natural features and to identify spaces prone township Boroojerd ecotourism and determine its development strategies. methods the study was a descriptive survey research and analysis. GIS software for data analysis and SWOT model is used. The results show that the eastern and western zones of the city has ideal conditions for the development of been ecotourism. It is also acceptable in planning strategies for ecotourism Boroojerdtownship, aggressive strategy (SO) has been designated as a priority. In the aggressive strategies, strategy SO4 with a score of 4/91 was the first priority. to achieve targets and develop ecotourism by taking advantage of this strategy, identify the ecotourism axes, the enhancement of facilities and services on the axes,with the aim of attracting and developing tourism and creating jobs and sustainable incomes recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The Study and Prioritization of Ardabil Province Cities in terms of Tourism Infrastructures and Attractions
Ata Ghafari Ebrahim Firoozi Milad Hosseini Amir Reza Khavarian GarmsirOne of the problems of tourism in iran, such as Ardabil province is lack of balance in space organization and lack of hierarchy based on interactive relationship between tourism areas. Ranking of substructures and tourism attractions in different areas of a province and MoreOne of the problems of tourism in iran, such as Ardabil province is lack of balance in space organization and lack of hierarchy based on interactive relationship between tourism areas. Ranking of substructures and tourism attractions in different areas of a province and balanced distribution of substructures and balance of Inequality in different areas, is one of essential actions of tourism development. Therefore, ranking of areas is necessary for preparation programs of the land for guiding tourists based on possibilities, facilities and tourism substructures and for welfare of tourists and decreasing bioenvironment damages. The aim of present research is the ranking of cities in Ardabil province based on substructures and tourist attractions and studying the effective factors in attracting the tourists and identifying the existent potentials in the regions. The research method is descriptive - analytic and applicational method. The used measures in the present research have been selected by using views of specialists of related area and using the existent theoretical bases. AHP model has been used for determining the importance of the used measures in the research and VIKOR model has been used for ranking the cities of the province. The research results indicate that Ardabil, meshkinshahr, and sarein have been scored 1,2,3 for having substructures and tourist attractions, respectively. The considerable point is that, much tendency is not observed for making related substructures in some of the cities, although they have tourist attractions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The Role of Cultural-Religious Attractions in Tourism Development (Case Study of Tuyserkan County)
Robabeh Rajabi AmirabadStudying the abilities and capabilities of each region, especially itsreligious, historical, cultural and natural tourist attractions, is the mostimportant step in understanding and underpinning economic and socialdevelopment programs. Today, tourism is the world's larg MoreStudying the abilities and capabilities of each region, especially itsreligious, historical, cultural and natural tourist attractions, is the mostimportant step in understanding and underpinning economic and socialdevelopment programs. Today, tourism is the world's largest and most diverseindustry and many countries consider this dynamic industry as their main sourceof income, employment and infrastructure development. Our country, Iran, with all kinds ofimportant tourist attractions, can play a very effective role both in economicsand in recognizing itself as an independent culture in today's world. Therefore, tourism as one of the most important factors of socio-economic developmentof different regions can be considered for comprehensive development. Religiousand cultural tourism, as one of the most important forms of tourism, can make asignificant contribution to the country's economic development and lack ofself-reliance on oil and mineral revenues. Religious tourism is one of the mostpopular types of tourism in our time, and most of our tourism is religioustourism. Tuyserkan with an area of about1556square kilometers is one of the cities of Hamadan province which islocated in the western part of the province. The average altitude of the cityis 1784 meters above sea level. The city has a temperate mountainous climatedue to its high mountain and elevation. The city consists of three towns, namely Tuiserkan, Serkan and Farsfaj, as well as two parts of Central andQalqal-e Rood and 7 villages. Having a tomb of a prophet and a great poet, aswell as other historical and naturalattractions, the city has the potential to develop the tourism industry. If there is a planning and investment in the tourism sector, the quality oftourist facilities and equipment as well as the network of roads and transportlines, and all the infrastructures affected by the tourism sector will be morefavorable to the industry as an axis of economic development in the region. Alsothe existing tourism of the city can be improved through proper planning and guidancein the area of tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Indicators of satisfaction and loyalty of incoming tourists to Sarein city in terms of attractions
saeed rajaei mostali bighlo elhameh nematzadeh moslem ghasemiOne of the important components in tourism is tourists 'satisfaction and loyalty. Feeling satisfied with the destination on the one hand and encouraging friends and acquaintances on the other hand causes frequent visits to tourist destinations. The purpose of this study MoreOne of the important components in tourism is tourists 'satisfaction and loyalty. Feeling satisfied with the destination on the one hand and encouraging friends and acquaintances on the other hand causes frequent visits to tourist destinations. The purpose of this study is to identify effective indicators in tourists' satisfaction and loyalty. The entrance to the city is fast,Which plays the main role in earning income from tourism, the research in terms of purpose and practical nature and in terms of descriptive-analytical research method and survey data collection method, after reviewing 27 indicators studied these results It was found that 17 indicators, including: safety of visited areas, attractiveness of attractions, quality of therapeutic water have been effective in tourist satisfaction and loyalty, but 10 indicators, including: informing the public sector about tourist attractions, informing the private sector about Tourist attractions, proper tourist guidance about attractions have not been effective in tourist satisfaction and loyalty,Also, based on the average obtained from the set of indicators, it was found that the experimental average is higher than the theoretical average, which is 3, so the relationship between satisfaction and loyalty of tourists and tourist attractions was confirmed, and it was found that 65.6% of respondents for the third time or more They visit Sarein city, and this indicates that most tourists are satisfied with the tourist attractions of this city, and this in itself creates loyalty among tourists and their frequent visits to this beautiful tourist place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Prioritization of tourist attractions with the aim of tourism development (Study area: Mashhad)
SEDIGHEH ZAKERI Tahereh SadeghlooTourism industry with direct and indirect employment and as a result, Make money for tourist destinations, Plays an important role in the region economy. To achieve this income, The tourist must first be attracted And in order to enjoy the benefits of tourism, Prioritiz MoreTourism industry with direct and indirect employment and as a result, Make money for tourist destinations, Plays an important role in the region economy. To achieve this income, The tourist must first be attracted And in order to enjoy the benefits of tourism, Prioritize tourists in choosing tourist destinations. So, considering that most tourists in Iran are domestic tourists because of limited foreign tourism And many domestic travels in Iran are also religious visits to holy places such as Mashhad and Qom; the purpose of this investigation, identification of priority of tourism attractions in Mashhad using entropy technique is VICOR and SPSS. The motivation for studying this research is to examine the welcome of tourists to all kinds of new and old attractions in this city. The results showed that in total, Imam Reza's port is the first priority of tourism attraction among tourists and officials studied and other tourist attractions are in the forefront. So the city of Mashhad has not been successful with the new attractions created for the development of tourism in this city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Evaluating and Prioritizing Tourism Attractions with the Purpose of Tourism Development
SEDIGHEH ZAKERI xx hhTourism industry because of its effect on providing job opportunities and the income level of people has an important role in the economy of a society. In order to increase the income, tourists must first be attracted and in order to have the benefits of tourism, the to MoreTourism industry because of its effect on providing job opportunities and the income level of people has an important role in the economy of a society. In order to increase the income, tourists must first be attracted and in order to have the benefits of tourism, the tourists’ prioritization in choosing their destinations should be determined. Since the majority of tourists in Iran are domestic ones because of limited foreign tourism, many domestic trips in Iran are religious visits to holy places such as Mashhad and Qom. The purpose of this investigation was to identify the priority of tourism attractions in Mashhad using entropy technique, VICOR and SPSS. This research was descriptive-analytic and the data were gathered using field research. The results showed that Imam Reza's shrine was the first priority of tourism attraction for the participants and the other tourist attractions stood later in the priority. So Mashhad has not been successful with the new attractions created for the development of tourism in this city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - A Study of the Causes of Emigration of Elite from Iran from the International Political Economy View
Said Mirtorabi Saie Khavari NejadAbstract This article tries to explore the main causes of emigration of Iranian educated specialists from Iran from the view point of shortage of research and educational facilities and problems related to them with focus on 2001 decade (1380-1390 Iranian years). Main MoreAbstract This article tries to explore the main causes of emigration of Iranian educated specialists from Iran from the view point of shortage of research and educational facilities and problems related to them with focus on 2001 decade (1380-1390 Iranian years). Main part of educational and research institutions are financed and managed by state planning and budget. That is where the government is involved in society and political economy area. On the other hand the factors that attract educated elite of different countries can be seen in world political economy. The aim of the present article is proper understanding of the factors pertaining to the structure of education and research in Iran and the way the weaknesses of this structure affects the intensification of emigration of best educated and specialist to abroad. For this allocation of budget in educational and research fields are examined within the framework of attraction and repulsion theory and the attractive and repulsive factors are identified which creates the potential condition for emigration of the elite to abroad. The finding of the study shows that factor like lack of economic support which includes little investment in educational and research sector are the factors that accelerate emigration of the elite. These factors can be seen in several indexes like the ratio of research budget to gross domestic product of the country, the ratio of active researcher to the population of the country and allocation of research of budget by private and public sector. On the other hand in the developed countries in the above said indexes ample facilities are provided which act as an attractive factor for absorbing educated specialists and elite. The above factors are among the most important economic factors of emigration of scientific elite to abroad in 2001 decade (1380-1390 Iranian years). The paper has used descriptive-analytical method in analyzing data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Opportunities and Challenges of rural tourism development in Lahijan County, Iran
Nooreddin Azimi Ghazal AlidousrAlong with the expansion of the share of tourism activities in global economy, tourism in rural areas has become a mechanism for the revival of rural communities and is supported by local and federal governments. Considering the natural situation and the existence of di MoreAlong with the expansion of the share of tourism activities in global economy, tourism in rural areas has become a mechanism for the revival of rural communities and is supported by local and federal governments. Considering the natural situation and the existence of diverse cultural context in Lahijan Region, this paper tries to identify the potentials of rural tourism in this region. The main research method in this research is content analysis and the utilized data come mainly from documents and field-based methods (deep interview). In this research, we investigate the capabilities of rural tourism in seven rural districts of Lahijan (Roodbaneh, Shirjoiposht, Lafmajan, Baskiagorub, Ahandan, Lialistan and Lil). The results of the findings show that there are 14 types of tourism attractions in Lahijan Rejion which have been distributed in seven Dehestans (Rural District) and 28 villages. Of the seven Dehestans of Lahijan Shahrestan, Lil is considered to be the most important one, and among the villages, Sarcheshmeh, Chichi-Nikoti, Sheikhanber, Azarestan and Balaji Jarankish villages are the most important villages to develop tourism activities. The existence of foothill forests, nature, rivers and hills covered with tea gardens and rice fields, hiking, fishing, and religious shrines are the most important attractions of rural tourism in the study area. Finally, the paper identifies the barriers and problems of tourism activities in rural areas, and proposes strategies for the development of rural tourism in Lahijan Region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Assessment of Attractions and Tourism Capacities in the Study System of Kermanshah Urban Development Plans from the Tourism Range
mohammad saleh Ahmadi Mohammadtghi Rahnamaii Esmail AliakbariFailure to pay attention to the city planning system has led to a weakness in tourism status in various urban development plans. The purpose of this study is to investigate the attractions and potentials justifying the status of tourism in the study system of urban deve MoreFailure to pay attention to the city planning system has led to a weakness in tourism status in various urban development plans. The purpose of this study is to investigate the attractions and potentials justifying the status of tourism in the study system of urban development plans of Kermanshah province from a touristic perspective. Qualitative research methodology is the "basic theory" method and purposeful sampling (snowball). Through interviewing, identifying attractions and determining their range and eventually creating a tourism portfolio attraction portfolio matrix from urban development plans of Kermanshah province. The results indicate that, in the conceptual classification of attractions in urban development plans The province, the historical and cultural concept with the 10 most natural and ecotourism concepts, was ranked third in 7th place. The concept of architecture, physical, economic, religious, with 3 items in one class and the concept of facilities with 2 cases and the concept of treatment with one case at the lowest rate were taken. Tourist attractions based on local, regional, national and international outcomes showed that half of these attractions could be further developed and accommodated at higher levels. Based on the portfolio matrix of tourist attractions, three strategies, the development of experiences and the strengthening of marketing actions along with investment and growth strategies; for the attraction of house No. 4 and investment in the product and market; for house number 3 release and retreat in urban development plans for attractions House No. 1 was offered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Role of Ecotourism in Sustainable Tourism Development of County Behshahr
vahid riahi ali ghasemiIndustry Tourism, Especially asa new Approach for the Development of Ecological Tourismis the Coexistence of man and Society, and has a Significant role to Economic Productivity in Regions Developing. Ecotourism is a expanding part of Nature Tourism Market. Behsha MoreIndustry Tourism, Especially asa new Approach for the Development of Ecological Tourismis the Coexistence of man and Society, and has a Significant role to Economic Productivity in Regions Developing. Ecotourism is a expanding part of Nature Tourism Market. Behshahr County is Located in the Province Mazandaran and There are Special Geographical Position and natural Attractions and Tourism .as Miyankale Peninsula, Safi Abad palace and Abbas Abad Recreational Complex and has Provided great Potential for Ecotourism activities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the tourism sector. Method Research , Survey Research, Field Studies and SWOT analysis is.and to Cognition Threats and Opportunities, and Identify its Strengths and Weaknesses are Discussed. Study Population are included of 285People, The three are Group, The first group Residents (150 Persons) and (100 Persons ) Tourists and (35 Persons) Officials. Sampling was used in Cochran test. The Results of the Analytical Models is Indicated by the fact that the Behshahr County city has a great having Problems Touristy attractions and Overcome the Problem, Taking Advantage of the Strengths and Opportunities is Important. “SWOT ” analysis of the model Shows Behshahr County Despite having the Potential to become one of the Region's Tourism. The main Obstacles to tourism Development Managers and wrong Decisions Shortage in Frastructure and Weakness Advertising. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The Role of Tourism Attractions of the Province Road Seasonings on Tourism Development
بهار بیشمی مهدی سقایی مریم آرامیImportance of tourism in communities special place in the scientific and research activities, economic and social policies and programs to be allocated. Tourism officials are not the only issue under consideration macro, but also the subject of research by many scholars MoreImportance of tourism in communities special place in the scientific and research activities, economic and social policies and programs to be allocated. Tourism officials are not the only issue under consideration macro, but also the subject of research by many scholars and thinkers is located, This study aimed to investigate the role of the tourism attractions of the province Road seasonings on tourism development have been carried out by little. In order to determine the extent and direction of the effect of independent variables on the tourism development of a structural equation model was used spice road, The measuring method using a hidden variable defines two or more variables observed. The model for the relationship between tourism potential impact on tourism development in tourism, road seasonings spice road in Fars province has been developed. Based on the results of this impact is estimated to be 6.10. In other words, 61 percent of the spice road tourism area tourism development in the province and is estimated to be explained by the tourism attractions of the area. Manuscript profile
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