List of Articles Anticipation

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  1 - Anticipation of Iran Mercantile Exchange (IME) gold coin price using Artificial Neural Network Approach with GMDH Algorithm
  عباس معمار نژاد وحید فرمان آرا
  The economy of every country is composed of different sectors in which, the relationship amongst them determines the dimensions of the economy of that country. The capital market together with money market make up the financial market as the main arteries of an economy. More

  The economy of every country is composed of different sectors in which, the relationship amongst them determines the dimensions of the economy of that country. The capital market together with money market make up the financial market as the main arteries of an economy. Their operation has a significant influence on the growth and development of the economy. In cases where there is no constructive relationship between the financial market and economic sectors, economic performance might be subject to distortions. The stock market as a fundamental pillar of the financial market plays a crucial role in facilitating investments in the capital market. Given the importance of expectations in different economic fields, the main purpose of this study, as its title explains, is to anticipate of Iran Mercantile Exchange (IME) gold coin price Therefore, after a brief review of dominant economic theories, a new method, artificial neural network GMDH, is used to forecast the impact of macroeconomic variables( including the rate u.s. dollar as foreign exchange, the price of gold coin, the price of gold and oil in termes of dollar, the over-all index of stocks, the delivery date of gold coin) on the gold coin price. The GMDH Algorithm is a nonlinear model to anticipate complex systematic relationships between variables of the model. The special feature of this deductive algorithm is recognition and screening of the most effective variables to estimate the model with training samples and omit the non-significant ones from the simulation process with testing samples. So, an attempt is made to solve the model via iterative methods to minimize the typical standard Error like RMSE, MAPE, and so on. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Sociological analysis of the generation gap of children and parents awaiting the role of each other in the urban family of Iran (Case study of Tehran)
  Habibollah Karimian Mehrdad Navabakhsh
  Family is one of the social institutions where the roles and role expectations are of great importance. In Iranian urban families, members play significant roles in relation to each other, and the expectations of each member of the role played by the other is also worth More

  Family is one of the social institutions where the roles and role expectations are of great importance. In Iranian urban families, members play significant roles in relation to each other, and the expectations of each member of the role played by the other is also worthy of consideration. The multiple, and often ultimately conflicting, roles of the parents on the one hand, and the transition of urban families from tradition to modernity, on the other, have pushed the expectations of the parents of their roles away from what their children expect of their parents. The present field study is cross-sectional, extensive and practical in nature. The instrument used is a researcher-made questionnaire to collect the required data from the interviewees. The research population were all the families living in the 22 municipality districts of Tehran (2,597,731 families based on the 2011 census). The results show a significant difference between the parents and their children in level of education and attitudes towards innovation, individualism, and the generation gap. There is also evidence for the effect of the family’s socio-economic status on creation of a generation gap. There is also the effect of the children’s educational level on the formation of the gap. Parents and their children also differ in their observance of religious traditions and rites including prayer and fasting.  Manuscript profile
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  3 - The Impact of Employability on Career Success of Employees at Qazvin Product Distribution Company
  Seyyed Mohammad Zahedi Soheila Zakizadeh
  Present research addresses the impact of employability on career success of employees of Qazvin Province National Oil Product Distribution Company. Statistical population of present research consisted of 203 employees of Qazvin Province National Oil Product Distribution More

  Present research addresses the impact of employability on career success of employees of Qazvin Province National Oil Product Distribution Company. Statistical population of present research consisted of 203 employees of Qazvin Province National Oil Product Distribution Company. 190 subjects were selected, using simple random sampling. The first research instrument was van der Heijden and van der Heijden’s Employability scale with five dimensions of occupational expertise, anticipation and optimization, personal flexibility, corporate sense and balance. The second instrument utilized in this study was Gautier and Linwood's Career Success Scale with five dimensions of job success, interpersonal success, financial success, hierarchical success and life satisfaction. Reliability of instruments was verified using Cranach Alpha which were 0.925 and 0.903 respectively for first and second one. Data analysis was performed using simple linear regression. Results showed that employability dimensions had significant effect on career success. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The Effect of Instruction of Basic Football Techniques on Perceptual-Cognitive Skills in the Field: Emphasizing on Observational and Implicit Learning
  Parvaneh Alavinamvar Mohamad Vaez Mmousavi Mehdi Namazizadeh
  10.30495/jinev.2021.1921114.2401
  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning some basic soccer techniques on perceptual- cognitive skills on the field. Fifty-eight female participants including 45 students of Azad University of Tabriz branch and 13 skilled soccer club players with More

  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning some basic soccer techniques on perceptual- cognitive skills on the field. Fifty-eight female participants including 45 students of Azad University of Tabriz branch and 13 skilled soccer club players with a mean age of 22. 30 ± 3.08 years old were selected based on the inclusion criteria and then, were purposefully assigned to five groups [cognitive (near) cognitive (far), control and skilled]. The research method was quasi-experimental studies and its design was pretest-retention. First, a field test was performed on all groups. Then, the acquisition phase for the field group and the practice for the laboratory groups began and finally, after a week, a retention test was performed on the groups. Multivariate analysis of variance test was performed to analyze the data using SPSS 21. The level of anticipation and decision-making skills in the field environment in the motor group and the skilled group was significantly higher than the two groups of laboratory tasks. The results of analysis of covariance revealed that the effect of the group was significant at the level of 99% probability (F (53. 4)) = 12. 77. P = 0.001. Eta coefficient = 50). It seems that, practicing basic skills in combination with observational learning leads to a double engagement of the problem-solving process and improves anticipation and decision-making skills Manuscript profile
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  5 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر نگرش مردم شهرستان فاروج نسبت به رسانه‏های نوین(ماهواره)
  حجت اله طالبی مسعود ایمانیان نعمت اله روشنی
  هدف تحقیق حاضر سنجش «نگرش مردم شهرستان فاروج نسبت به رسانه‏های نوین (ماهواره) و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر آن» می‏باشد. روش این پژوهش پیمایش بوده و جمع‌آوری اطلاعات با ابزار پرسشنامه و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انجام‌گرفته است. نمونه موردمطالعه این تحقیق ش More

  هدف تحقیق حاضر سنجش «نگرش مردم شهرستان فاروج نسبت به رسانه‏های نوین (ماهواره) و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر آن» می‏باشد. روش این پژوهش پیمایش بوده و جمع‌آوری اطلاعات با ابزار پرسشنامه و با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انجام‌گرفته است. نمونه موردمطالعه این تحقیق شامل380 نفر از افراد بالای 18 سال شهر فاروج که به ماهواره دسترسی دارند، می‏باشد. برای بررسی روایی پرسشنامه از روایی صوری و برای پایایی آن از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد و ازآنجاکه ضریب آلفای متغیرهای تحقیق 96/0 شد، بیانگر پایایی لازم ابزار تحقیق می‏باشد. با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS تجزیه ‌و تحلیل اطلاعات در دو سطح آمار توصیفی و استنباطی انجام گردید. نتایج نشان می‏دهد که بر اساس آزمون رگرسیون چندمتغیره، متغیرهای پیش‌بین همچون بعد انتظار فایده نقش مهمی در پیش‏بینی نگرش مردم نسبت به رسانه‏های نوین (ماهواره) داشته و طبق نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، تی تست و کراسکال والیس، بین بعد انتظار فایده، انتظارات دیگران، تجربه قبلی، جنسیت، تاهل، تحصیلات و شغل بانگرش به رسانه‌های نوین (ماهواره) همبستگی معناداری وجود دارد(05/0 p<) و با بررسی رابطه سن با نگرش نشان داد که هیچ‌گونه همبستگی معناداری بین آنها وجود ندارد (05/0 p>).   Manuscript profile
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  6 - Analyzing the legal rules governing the remedy caused by the termination of the contract and predicting its breach with emphasis on international documents
  hadi roosta sjafar hashemi امیر محمد sediqian
  10.30495/alr.2022.1954274.2309
  Field and Aims: Today, businessmen in their international exchanges often use the contract of sale, which is sometimes breach by one of the parties, And inevitably, to compensate for the damage, compensation methods should be used in different systems of the world. In t More

  Field and Aims: Today, businessmen in their international exchanges often use the contract of sale, which is sometimes breach by one of the parties, And inevitably, to compensate for the damage, compensation methods should be used in different systems of the world. In this regard, compensation for contractual damages has been fully accepted in most legal systems and international documents, which include the principles of European contracts and the principles of international commercial contracts, as well as the Convention on the International Sale of Goods But in Iran, internal legal rules are still used when necessary which has caused legal challenges in this regard.Method: The present research was carried out with a descriptive analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: The findings of the present research showed that the principles of international documents that are important in the enactment of laws and principles governing contracts in terms of anticipating violations and termination and finally compensation have not been included in the legal rules of the subject as it should be, because the review and analysis The assessment of damages caused by breach of contract in Iranian law compared to international documents indicates the weakness of Iran's legal system, as a result of the need for Iran's judicial system to apply international principles and documents and legal rules governing contracts in line with commercial and economic interactions at the international level. And compensation for damages caused by breach of contract is necessary. Manuscript profile
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  7 - The Relationship of Conditional and Unconditional Conservatism with Earning Anticipation amount
  Mohammad Hossein Setayesh Hamid Reza Rezaei
  The main purpose of this paper is review of the relationship between conservatism and amount of earning anticipation of companies accepted in Tehran stock exchange. For quantifying the conditional conservatism, we use two measures including negative coefficient of total More

  The main purpose of this paper is review of the relationship between conservatism and amount of earning anticipation of companies accepted in Tehran stock exchange. For quantifying the conditional conservatism, we use two measures including negative coefficient of total voluntary(non-operational) accrual items to total assets and the proportion of net income before unexpected items to market value of stockholders equity. Likewise, for quantifying the unconditional conservatism, we use two measures namely the rate of book value to market value of net assets and negative coefficient of total accrual items total assets average. Research hypothesis studied on each industries level and total industry level. The findings imply that there was no significant relationship between including negative coefficient of total voluntary(non-operational) accrual items and anticipated earning in total industry level.Also, there was a significant relationship between the proportion of net income before unexpected items to market value of stockholders equity and anticipated earning in plant and equipment, electric and ceramic tile industries; but there was not a significant relationship between them in total industry level. In addition, there was an insignificant relationship betweenthe proportionof book value to market value of net assets andanticipated earning in electric and food-beverage industries and this hypothesis corroborated in other industries and total industry level. Eventually, the results represent that the negative coefficient of total accrual items to total assets average had an insignificant relationship on anticipated earning. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Developing Brand Value Co-Creation Model in Football
  bahador haghighi hossein eydi keyvan shabanimoghadam
  In sporting services, the practice of delivering value to a shared value creature has changed and advocates are involved in brand value creation. Accordingly, the present study developed a brand value Co-Creation model in football. Mixed method was used to collect data More

  In sporting services, the practice of delivering value to a shared value creature has changed and advocates are involved in brand value creation. Accordingly, the present study developed a brand value Co-Creation model in football. Mixed method was used to collect data and the population in the qualitative part was the experts in this field. Snowball sampling was conducted with 19 individuals and theoretical saturation was obtained. Based on the results of the interview, 9 concepts were found in the prerequisites section, 5 concepts in the co-creation section, and 5 in the outcomes section. A questionnaire was developed based on the qualitative part of the research. In the exploratory factor analysis, 8 antecedents of value creation and 5 dimensions of proponents of affirmative value were confirmed by eliminating low factor loadings. Furthermore, the effect of pro-value co-creation antecedents on value co-creation has been confirmed. In conclusion, it is necessary to develop a value proposition in the process of creating a brand equivalence to achieve economic and social values at the same time.                Manuscript profile
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  9 - The Impact of Classroom Psychosocial Climate on the Educational Promotion of the Primary Students in Kashan
  Mohammadreza Atoofi Salmani Seifollah Bahari Behzad Goodarzi Malayeri
    Abstract This research studies the relationship between students’ and teachers’ appreciation and anticipation of the classroom atmosphere and the students’ educational promotion. To this end, 44 fifth grade classes were randomly selected from More

    Abstract This research studies the relationship between students’ and teachers’ appreciation and anticipation of the classroom atmosphere and the students’ educational promotion. To this end, 44 fifth grade classes were randomly selected from Kashan city out of each 4 boys and girls were drawn out (totally 176) together with their teachers (N=44). Data were collected using Social Mental Classroom Atmosphere Questionnaire and their GPA. They were analyzed through t-test and multivariate regression. The results of the study indicated that comparing with the students’ and teachers’ appreciation, their anticipation of the classroom was higher. Also, teachers’ anticipation and appreciation of the classroom climate was higher than those of students. Moreover, there is a relationship between students’ anticipation and appreciation of the classroom psychosocial climate and their educational promotion; however, no significant relationship was traced between teachers’ anticipation and appreciation of the classroom psychosocial climate and students’ educational promotion. Therefore, it was concluded that there existed a significant relationship between classroom psychosocial climate and the educational promotion and classroom psychosocial climate can be used to predict students’ educational promotion.   Manuscript profile