• List of Articles Abadan

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigating environmental sustainability using ecological footprint index (Case study:Abadan city, in Khouzestan province)
        Saeed Mohtashamnia
        Introduction: The growth and high population density in urban areas and the production of all kinds of domestic and industrial pollutants resulted many consequences on the sustainability of the environment and its biological capacity as well as the quality of human life More
        Introduction: The growth and high population density in urban areas and the production of all kinds of domestic and industrial pollutants resulted many consequences on the sustainability of the environment and its biological capacity as well as the quality of human life in urban communities. Ecological footprint assessment is one of the methods of measuring sustainable development in urban societies, which is used to measure sustainability in the world. The purpose of this research is to measure the sustainability of Abadan city using the ecological footprint method. Materials and Methods: This research was carried out by using the descriptive-analytical method and by applying the ecological footprint calculation model proposed by Rees and Walkernagel in order to determine the amount of land needed by the residents of Abadan city. The data of this research was mainly quantitative and collected by two documentary and field methods. The studied community included 384 households living in Abadan city and using the statistics and data of the relevant organizations with the subject of research and national statistics and yearbooks. The cluster random sampling method was based on the ten Abadan manicipal regions. Then, the ecological footprint index of food consumption, the amount of carbon dioxide production due to transportation and heating from natural gas, the amount of water consumption, the amount of electricity consumed and the amount of produced waste were calculated. Results and Discussion: Calculations showed that the largest footprint was related to electricity consumption (4252 m2) per person and the lowest related to waste (21 m2) for each citizen. Footprint index of water 56, natural gas 450 , gasoil 3770, petrol 1484 and food 1232 square meters per citizen and the total ecological footprint was calculated 1.12 hectares . Conclusion: The results showed the region climate and the activity of oil industries cause high consumption of energy input increased in hot seasons and the traffic of diesel vehicles because of industries in Abadan increase, So the consumption of diesel fuel is more than gasoline. Although the total per capita ecological footprint of Abadan is less than the world average (1.8 hectares), but the total ecological footprint per population is 5.5% more than the urban environment's carrying capacity, and this requires optimal management of resources and matching this potential with population and resource consumption. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Designing a the successor organization model based on elite policy in Abadan Oil Refining Company
        Masood Ghezelbash Seed Mojtaba Mahmoodzadeh Hamed Dehginan Vahid Khashei
        Background: Organizations will face increasing competitive challenges in the future. To manage these challenges, there is a need to design an emerging face in the form of a successor organization to ensure the future success of the organization. Purpose: In this researc More
        Background: Organizations will face increasing competitive challenges in the future. To manage these challenges, there is a need to design an emerging face in the form of a successor organization to ensure the future success of the organization. Purpose: In this research, an attempt is made to examine the current state of talent management, succession management and organizational policies of the researched society from different angles and in accordance with the indicators, components and effective factors and internal and external organizational characteristics of the succession organization and with the spirit of elitism. and meritocracy, a comprehensive and integrated model and model of the successor organization based on the policy of elitism should be presented in Abadan Oil Refining Company. Method: The research method is mixed, therefore, a quantitative and qualitative (mixed) approach is used to design and develop a comprehensive model. To select the sample size from the snowball method based on the opinions of 17 experts and during three stages of open, central and selective coding. Used. Findings: 63 concepts and 16 categories were extracted, of which the successor organization category was the central category and 15 other items formed the data theory components of the research foundation. Manuscript profile
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        3 - Improving Quality of Social Integration with an Emphasis on Morphology Feature (Case Study: Abadan s' Neighborhoods)
        Somayeh Abuali مصطفی بهزادفر Hamid Majedi
        Promoting "Social Integration" can be considered as an approach to "Segregation" and "Social Exclusion". Neighborhood with disparate characteristics reflects the mutual attributes such as race, income, lifestyle and nationality. This matter is an objective fact in moder More
        Promoting "Social Integration" can be considered as an approach to "Segregation" and "Social Exclusion". Neighborhood with disparate characteristics reflects the mutual attributes such as race, income, lifestyle and nationality. This matter is an objective fact in modern settlements which leads to social conflicts, variance, etc. Thus, social Integration has been considered as a new trend in design and development of the city. Physical interpretation of this policy in terms of physical is creating neighborhoods which can place a variety of age, gender, ethnic-racial background, income, etc. In this regard, many urban designers and planners have supported social mixed communities and tried to promote social Integration, using different concepts such as creation of safe spaces, public areas vibrant, mixed use, etc. These protagonists believe this approach leads to viability, economic health, security and sustainability of place. Also it is affected by functional, morphological and social features of urban design. The purpose of this study is measuring the role of morphology in promoting the "social & diversity Integration" term. Morphological feature of urban design describes the qualities which are related to physical environment. Segmentation and block pattern, land use and roads are the most effective parameters in physical qualities of urban spaces. Regarding this issue, fifteen neighborhoods in Abadan has been chose. The amount of mixing in these neighborhoods had been assessed in three levels of low, medium and high. Among them, four neighborhoods got the lowest and highest valuation: Amiri and Ahmadabad have the most amount of mixing and Northern and Southern Bovarde have the less deal in opposite. The main question of this research asks if there is any relation between main components of morphology feature and the amount of social Integration in case studies. The hypothesis tries to find a meaningful and rational relation between divisibility of place and urban design solutions in morphology feature. Relevant parameters such as job type, income level, education level, race, family type and lifestyle have been investigated using library studies and field visits. Also different qualitative and quantitative analytical methods have been used. To get quantitative data, the results of filled questionnaires had been analyzed in SPSS. Qualitative measuring of social & diversity Integration in mentioned neighborhoods is based on using "Simpson" formula. By reviewing the relevant concepts, theories and analyzing case studies, the hypothesis has been tested. The criteria and effective factors on morphology feature of urban design are defined in the final part. The result shows the effectiveness of two factors: mixing and connection. The term "mixing" is about two subjects: 1- mix of housing types, 2- mixture of facilities in order to support different demands and deficiencies in a neighborhood. In presentation of different house types with different house prices in neighborhoods leads to positive social interactions among citizens with different age, race or income. Therefore, it will lead to betterment the social qualities in presence of unequal circumstances in neighborhood, Regarding morphological issues, "Connection" depends on accessibility and traffic network rather than social interactions, as it helps interactions itself. Manuscript profile
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        4 - The impact of physical differences between traditional and company houses on the lifestyle of people in Abadan (A case study of traditional and company houses in the time period of 1390-1357 AH)
        Fatemeh Motaghedi Vida Taghvaei Mohamad Ebrahim Mazhary
        AbstractStatement of the Problem : The living space of a person , from the house to the neighborhood and the city , shows his / her beliefs and the way of life . Research on the relationship between lifestyle and physical living space of the people , has opened the door More
        AbstractStatement of the Problem : The living space of a person , from the house to the neighborhood and the city , shows his / her beliefs and the way of life . Research on the relationship between lifestyle and physical living space of the people , has opened the door to an interdisciplinary discussion that is related to anthropology and sociology , on the one hand , and to the physical and semantic characteristics of the home on the other . If we consider lifestyle beyond everyday life and home beyond physical and meaningful features , we can consider that a person’s lifestyle influences his / her shaping of his / her house , and on the other hand , the physical shape and form of the house that he/she lives in it will be affected ; an effect which is continuous . Now, if this person settled in a pre-arranged house (as what happened in Abadan after the oil industry), the sequence of the influence imposed on the lifestyle and the type of housing will be cut off and another kind of connection will be established between the person and his/her place of residence.Research question : What physical differences did the residents of Abadan’s corporate homes experience in the new housing , and which components affected their lifestyle ?Purposes of the research : By reflecting on the concept of lifestyle, this study will try to explain the relationship between the characteristics of the lifestyle and the shape of the residence and examine the relationship between the two. In this way, it will investigate the impact of the lifestyle of the people of Abadan on the shape of imported housing and urban development, which was established after the establishment of the refinery and at the same time appeared with the formation of the new city of Abadan.Methodology : The research method for data collection in this research is the method of documentary and library studies and a qualitative strategy will be used to analyze the relationship between the house and the lifestyle of the residents and also to compare the samples. Also, this research is a fundamental-applied research , in which the methods of interpretation and correlation have been used as the strategy and method of research.The most important findings and conclusion : According to the research results , the lifestyle of the people of Abadan has been affected by the shape of the different houses , in which they have been housed , in a way that their lifestyle has changed significantly as compared to their lifestyle before settling in this city and the physical space of the new housing have clearly influenced the habits , the social relations and the livelihoods of the residents ; hence by influencing their cultural , economic and social capital , their consumption patterns , behavioral patterns , tastes , leisure time and social roles have been changed , too.Keywords: Lifestyle ; Architecture ; Housing ; Abadan. Manuscript profile
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        5 - The Assessment of some Contextual Architecture Factors with an Approach to Culture and Identity in the State and Public Buildings of Pahlavi Era (Case Study: Oil Cinema, Oil Industry College and National Bank)
        Ahmadreza Kaboli Bagher karimi Jamaledin Mahdinejad darzi
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        6 - Urban Design and Social mixing in the Neighborhood Districts (Case Study: Abadan, Iran)
        Somayeh Abuali Mostafa Behzadfar Hamid Majedi
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        7 - Study on the Application of Wastewater Treatment of Abadan Industrial Estate for Stabilizing Ponds
        Iran Baraee Mahdi Farzadkia Nematollah Jafarzadeh Mansour Mohammadi
        The stabilizing ponds are more effective systems for treating wastewater whit high organic andhydraulic loading. Therefore, those are most popular methods for municipal and many ofindustries of wastewater treatment .The main objective of this study was investigating the More
        The stabilizing ponds are more effective systems for treating wastewater whit high organic andhydraulic loading. Therefore, those are most popular methods for municipal and many ofindustries of wastewater treatment .The main objective of this study was investigating theefficiency of Abadan industrial estate wastewater treatment plant by stabilizing ponds . Module 1of phase 1 was done in Abadan wastewater treatment plant.In this study, the efficiency of Abadan wastewater treatment plant was studied over ten monthsfrom February 2004 to December 2005 . The general conditions and operation of the plant wereconsidered and wastewater treatment indexes such as pH , COD , BOD5 , TSS , Total coliformand fecal coliform in influent and effluent were determined.The removal efficiency of pollutants had highest rate in July. The average amounts of COD , BOD ,TSS , total and fecal coliform and helminthes ova in effluent in July were 805 mg/l ,440 mg/l ,30mg/l,9/2×105 MPN/100ml 6/1×105MPN/100ml ,22 ova/l respectively.These results showed that the amounts of these parameters (exception of the TSS) had significantdifference with the standard limits recommended by Iran Department of Environment (DOE) forirrigation or discharged to surface water. For sanitary disposal and to reuse this effluent theoptimization of exiting system must be noted Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Study of organic matter of loading on the application of wastewater treatment of water refinery of Sewerage of Abadan industrial estate
        Iran Baraee Mahdi Farzadkia Nematollah Jafarzadeh
        The stabilization ponds are more effective systems for treating of the wastewater whit high organic and hydraulic loading shocks. Therefore, those are most popular methods for municipal and many of industrial wastewater treatment. Module 1 of phase 1 has been done in Ab More
        The stabilization ponds are more effective systems for treating of the wastewater whit high organic and hydraulic loading shocks. Therefore, those are most popular methods for municipal and many of industrial wastewater treatment. Module 1 of phase 1 has been done in Abadan wastewater treatment plant. The main objective of this study was investigation of the organic matter of loading on the application of wastewater treatment of Abadan industrial estate. In this study, The  efficiency  of  Abadan  wastewater treatment  plant  was  studied  over ten months  from  February 2004 to December 2005 . The general  conditions  and  operation  of  the  plant  were  considered  and  wastewater  treatment  indexes  such  as pH  , COD , BOD5 , TSS , Total   coli form  and  fecal  coli form and helminthes ova in influent  and  effluent and loading of organic matter level  were  determined. The maximum removal efficiency of pollutants was in July. The  average  amounts  of COD , BOD5 , TSS  , total  and  fecal  coli form and helminthes ova in effluent in July were 805  mg/l ,440 mg/l , 30mg/l,9/2×105 MPN/100ml  6/1×105MPN/100ml ,22 ova/l respectively. so, maximum and minimum volume loading level in the anaerobic ponds 694.6 &384.1 g BOD5/m3.d and maximum and minimum surface loading level in the facultative ponds 554 & 272.06 kg BOD5/ha. d were determined. These results showed that the amounts of these parameters (exception of the TSS) had significant difference with the standard limits recommended by Iran Department of Environment (DOE) for irrigation or discharged to surface water and recycling water for agricultural re-use. In this section, problems and proposals have been presented. For sanitary disposal and reuse of this effluent the optimization of existing system must be noted.                                                             Manuscript profile
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        9 - The Evaluation of Corrosion Potential of the Soil at the Periphery of Water Supply Pipes in Abadan and Khorramshahr Cities
        Seifollah Ganjali Dashti Ebrahim Panahpour
        Background and Objective: Soil can cause corrosion of the pipes as a result of chemical and microbial factors and, therefore, make extremely harmful effects happen on water transfer projects. The aim of this study was the evaluation of corrosion potential of the soil at More
        Background and Objective: Soil can cause corrosion of the pipes as a result of chemical and microbial factors and, therefore, make extremely harmful effects happen on water transfer projects. The aim of this study was the evaluation of corrosion potential of the soil at the Periphery of Water Supply Pipes in Abadan and Khorramshahr cities. Materials and Methods: 20 points were randomly selected from the areas in the cities of Abadan and Khorramshahr where pipelines had been installed and then the soil in the close vicinity of the pipelines were sampled. The soil samples were immediately sent to laboratory where the moisture was measured. Also, after the soil was dried and crushed at the ambient temperature, its physical, chemical characteristics and soil’s microbial respiration were measured. Finally, the correlations between each of the parameters with the microbial respiration rate were investigated. Results: The results indicated that there is a positive and significant correlation, 0.633 and 0.673 in a 1% level of the statistical tests, respectively, between the electrical conductivity (EC) and the amount of Sodium with the carbon dioxide present as a result of microbial respiration but no significant correlation was found between the soil moisture at sampling time and microbial respiration. Also, the study results showed that the soil’s pH is positively and significantly correlated with the total alkalinity rate. Conclusion: The Soil at the Periphery of Water Supply Pipes in the stations of 10, 11 and 17 Due to the low electrical resistance, stations of 8 and 10 Due to the high Alkality and stations of 17, 18, 19 and 20 Due to the high microbial respiration had the greatest potential corrosion. Manuscript profile
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        10 - Designing a Model of Financial Flexibility Functions for Industrial Infrastructure Development of Abadan Oil Refining Company
        Kiomars Darabpour saber Molla Ali zadeh Zavardehi Allah karam salehi
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Developing Model of Bus Dwell Time at Regular Bus Stops (Case Study: Abadan City)
        Roohangiz Namdari Atousa Tangestani
        The bus system is one of the public transportation system subsets and it is the most predominant types of public transportations in developing countries. Researchers show that bus dwell time at the bus stop is an important part of the total traveling time which can take More
        The bus system is one of the public transportation system subsets and it is the most predominant types of public transportations in developing countries. Researchers show that bus dwell time at the bus stop is an important part of the total traveling time which can take nearly 26 percent of the total commuting time. Selecting process factors are of the commonly used components in bus dwell time modeling at the bus stop which are less considered by scholars. In this study, the affecting parameters are boarding and alighting passengers, number of standee ones on a bus, fare payment methods and number of passengers that don’t know the rout. The used data in this study is obtained from the number of regular route bus stop at Abadan city which was taken by SPSS software. Creating the databank, the Linear Polynomial Regression Models concerning an investigation of the effects of variables on the passengers' wait time are estimated. Since the traffic in Abadan is not so slow and streets do not suffer from the of lack of high traffic load, studying the bus dwell time at bus stops seems required to proper urban traffic planning and decision making, make schedules of bus lines, simulate bus routes and ultimately to develop and improve the public transportation system.     Manuscript profile
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        12 - A survey on Mental Health Status of students in Islamic Azad University-Abadan branch; admitted at 2006-2007 academic year
        mohammadali tavakoli nasrin chinisaz maryam alipour
        Objectives : This study was carried out to determine mental health of the university students in Islamic Azad University, Abadan branch who were admitted in the academic year 2006-2007 . Method : In this cross-sectional and descriptive study , 554 students (366 femal,18 More
        Objectives : This study was carried out to determine mental health of the university students in Islamic Azad University, Abadan branch who were admitted in the academic year 2006-2007 . Method : In this cross-sectional and descriptive study , 554 students (366 femal,188 male) were randomly selected and evaluated on the basis of the General Health Questionnair-28 (GHQ-28) . The reliability of the Questionnaire was computed , and the validity was also determined in a separate study including 80 students . Data was analyzed using T-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test . Results : The study showed that 55.5% of females, and 34.4% of males ,and overall 47.7% of all of the subjects had probably mental health problems . The results also indicated a significant difference in mental health status between men and women , single and married , interested and uninterested in their fields of study , and different age groups. However, it was found that there was no significant difference between indigenous and non-indigenous students . Also, the data yielded appropriate validity and reliability for GHQ-28 . Conclusion : The high mental health problems in the young population of university students is very important because of their future role in the society . Therefore, we need to come up with plans in order to improve students mental health status . Manuscript profile
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        13 - The study of the relationship between religion and political trust of youth in Ababdn
        Rohangiz Shahonvand Jafar Kord Zanganeh Behrouz Shahavand
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        14 - An Analysis of the Spatial- physical Development Pattern of Industrial Cities (A Case Study of Abadan)
        sadegh besharatifar ghaderi Esmaeil Zahra Pishgahi Fard
        The results of the present study showed that according to the selective separation analysis index in 1360, the physical-spatial structure of Abadan was of the type of concentration with relative selective separation. The results of the t-test indicate that there is a si More
        The results of the present study showed that according to the selective separation analysis index in 1360, the physical-spatial structure of Abadan was of the type of concentration with relative selective separation. The results of the t-test indicate that there is a significant difference between the areas related to the oil industry and other urban areas of Abadan in terms of the texture index. As the results derived from Moran's model showed, by creating more services, the oil industry was able to provide the basis for many dense constructions in its dependent localities compared to other localities and the basis for creating a kind of intense physical concentration and a concentrated and cluster growth pattern. But in 1390, many neighborhoods with a percentage of dense tissue appeared in the structure of the city, causing very dense neighborhoods to be scattered in terms of urban texture in Abadan, and the pattern of physical growth changed from concentrated and clustered in 1360 to a pattern of less concentration (scattered) and randomly change 1390. Also, the results of Pearson's correlation coefficient test show that there is no strong and significant relationship between the immigrants who entered the city and the number of oil industry workers, and the number of construction permits issued. Therefore, from 1360 to 1390, a factor such as the reconstruction of the city after the war, together with other physical-spatial changes, influenced the city's mode and expansion and pushed the city's growth pattern from a cluster to a scattered one. Manuscript profile
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        15 - and /e/ to /u/“A Study on Shifting the Vowels /e/ to /i/ in Present tense and Imperative verbs initiating with the morpheme /be/ in Abadani dialect” Depending on Optimality theory”
        elkhas veisi fateme deris
        Khuzestani or Jonubi dialect known as Abadani dialect is one of the well-known Iranian dialects to which less research are dedicated. To this end, the present  study aims at investigating, the shifting of vowels /e/ to /i/  and /e/ to /u/   respectiv More
        Khuzestani or Jonubi dialect known as Abadani dialect is one of the well-known Iranian dialects to which less research are dedicated. To this end, the present  study aims at investigating, the shifting of vowels /e/ to /i/  and /e/ to /u/   respectively, via the progressive assimilation in imperative verbs with present tense initiating with /be/ in Abadani dialect. These phonological shifts do not occur in all speech events. The analysis of the collected data carried out descriptively within the theoretical framework of Optimality. The optimality tables explain why these processes do not occur in all cases, using the faithfulness and markedness constraints. The results have shown that the first consonant of the neighboring syllable after the morpheme /be/, determines the happening or blocking of the above mentioned transformation. Manuscript profile
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        16 - On the Effects Analysis of Microgrids in Occurring the Challenge of Human Settlements in Urban Space (Case Study: Abadan City)
        M. shayan S. Ghanbari F. salmanpoor M. miri M. sanaie qohi
        Every year, wind erosion and its related problems imposed heavily damages to the environment, social and health parts of the society. Iran, due to the extent of dry-scrubbing and dust that cover each year a large part of the country, coping and optimal guidance of this More
        Every year, wind erosion and its related problems imposed heavily damages to the environment, social and health parts of the society. Iran, due to the extent of dry-scrubbing and dust that cover each year a large part of the country, coping and optimal guidance of this phenomenon is very important. The objective of this study was effects analysis of microgrids in occurring the challenge of human settlements in urban space of Abadan. The population under study included all citizens of Abadan city (N=283601). The sample under study were 250 persons which were selected by stratified sampling method and by the use of Cochran formula. The tool for collecting field study data was a researcher-made questionnaire which its validity was confirmed using the views of the relevant experts and university professors after necessary reforms. The reliability of the study tool was assessed using pre-test (using 30 questionnaires) and Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated and the results of the pre-test confirmed the reliability of the research tool (Cronbach alpha, 0.7). The results which had been done by the use of SPSS software determined that the level of the awareness of majority of people of that region form the effects of its complications and effects was at average level, but they were in forced to continue living with that in forced phenomenon. The results of the effects of the microgrids on the factors studied showed that this matter posed a serious threat to the physical and mental well-being of the settlements and their environment. It also reduced recreation and sports activities in terms of cultural and social factors. Reducing residents' income was one of the economic factor indexes that had been affected by the phenomenon of microorganisms. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Petro physical evaluation of in the one ofoil wells Abadan plain hydrocarbon basin
        Naser Ebadati Mohammad Zarbalizadeh
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        18 - Identifying and Prioritizing Productivity Pathology of Abadan Oil Refinery Company based on the Three-Pronged Model
        Mona Javi Mikaniki Samaneh Salimi Farzad Baneshi
        The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing productivity complications of Abadan Oil Refinery Company based on the three-pronged model. This research is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) in terms o More
        The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing productivity complications of Abadan Oil Refinery Company based on the three-pronged model. This research is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of mixed method. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes middle level managers of Abadan Oil Refinery who were selected through targeted sampling based on theoretical saturation of 15 people. In the quantitative part, 219 employees of the refinery were selected by simple random sampling based on Morgan's Krejci table. The collection tool was a semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire based on the interviews in the quantitative part. In order to analyze the data, thematic analysis method was used in the qualitative part and descriptive statistics (percentage and frequency) were used in the quantitative part. Based on the findings of the qualitative section, 22 complications were obtained, of which 8 complications are related to structural complications, 7 complications are related to behavioral complications, and 5 complications are related to environmental complications. The findings of the quantitative section using the Friedman test for ranking showed that among the structural complications: the factor of laws and regulations, among the behavioral complications: the factor of knowledge, awareness and skill, and among the environmental complications: the factor of belief and attitude. The society was the most important complication, and they are in the first priority. Manuscript profile
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        19 - Application of Multi criteria decision making methods in studies of environmental hazards in Shadegan Wetland
        S. A. Jozi Saffarian Sh.
        There are wetlands and water zoning with unique features such as Shadegan wetland which is considered a national treasure, but unfortunately this ecosystem , includs many of today risks resulting from human activities considering the important of Shadegan Wetland the pr More
        There are wetlands and water zoning with unique features such as Shadegan wetland which is considered a national treasure, but unfortunately this ecosystem , includs many of today risks resulting from human activities considering the important of Shadegan Wetland the present study aimed to determine major environmental risks (the most important environmental important acceptor Abadan gas turbine power plant) and their impact on wetlands Shadegan. As a case study, a questionnaire was prepared in Delphi method and handed to some of the elite and power industry and environmental experts.In this study, to analysis environmental risks Abadan gas power plant on the Shadegan wetland methods of multiple criteria decision making and TOPSIS eigenvector were used. For this purpose, after prioritizing risks of each environment separately using TOPSIS, a one-way ANOVA was used and priority of environmental risk acceptor Abadan gas power plant in the wetland was determined. Results of calculated risk Abadan gas power plant showed that in biological had a physical, chemical and cultural environments the effects on air quality had 0.918 weight, the effect on plant and animal population had a weight of 0.866 and view and landscapes had a  weight of 0.796 are  The most important risks affecting power plant activity on wetland. More solutions to control and reduce the risks identified for sensitive wetland ecosystem and wildlife shelterd Shadegan. Some of these solutions are: variability of activities within the enclosed invironment, the creation and development of green space using consistent species with the environment Manuscript profile
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        20 - Determination of heavy metals concentrations (As, Se, V) in gill, muscle and hepatopancreas of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp in Choebdeh shrimp farms (Abadan)
        Zahra Moallemi Negar Ghotebddin Mehrdad Mohammdidust
        This study was carried out to detect the concentration of heavy metals (As, Se, V) in the muscle, gill and hepatopancreas tissues of female and male sexes of Litopenaeus vannamei in Choebdeh shrimp culture (Abadan) at fall 2015. Sampling was conducted with 4 repeats at More
        This study was carried out to detect the concentration of heavy metals (As, Se, V) in the muscle, gill and hepatopancreas tissues of female and male sexes of Litopenaeus vannamei in Choebdeh shrimp culture (Abadan) at fall 2015. Sampling was conducted with 4 repeats at 3 pounds by net. After separation of tissues, samples were digested by acid digestion with nitric, percloric acid and hydrogen peroxide. The analyses for the detection of heavy metals were carried out by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The highest concentration of  As in hepatopancreas was 5.32±0.008 mg kg (- 1) d.w. The highest concentration of Se related to gill (3.112±0.003mg kg (- 1) d.w.). The highest concentration of V related to hepatopancreas (2.106±0.014mg kg (1) d.w.). The alteration process of As and V in the selected tissues order hepatopancreas > gill > muscle. The alteration process is in the selected tissues order gill > hepatopancreas > muscle. Also significant differences (P<0.05) were recorded between the As, Se and V concentrations in all tissues. In this study, concentration of heavy metals in muscle, hepatopancreas and gills tissue in Choebdeh shrimp farms (Abadan) were lower than WHO standards. Manuscript profile