• List of Articles گریماس

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analyzing and adapting the narrative structure of Ibn Yamin Faryoumdi's pieces and the sonnet of Arash Azarpik's pieces based on Grimas' action model
        zeynab noroozali niloufar masih
        Many critics, including the Paris school, have studied the structures and narrative forms and examined the elements and rules of their composition. Among others, we can mention the model of Grimas, who, by inventing a system based on the representation of shapes for nar More
        Many critics, including the Paris school, have studied the structures and narrative forms and examined the elements and rules of their composition. Among others, we can mention the model of Grimas, who, by inventing a system based on the representation of shapes for narration, proposes a plan based on how the relationships between units are. Semantics of the school of Paris and Grimas believe that reality is always elusive and the external factors involved in the emergence of the narrative and its real roots are always ambiguous. Therefore, narration is a kind of simulation of reality. In this article, which was done in a descriptive and analytical way and using library sources; By comparing Ibn Yamin's pieces and Arash Azarpik's works based on the action model of Grimas, he tries to answer the question of what kind of relationship (imitationist, revivalist, innovative, heretical, transcendentalist) exists between the works of these two. In fact, the purpose of this research is to investigate the degree of adaptation and understanding as much as possible to the pieces of Ibn Yamin and Arash Azarpik and to recognize the pattern of grimace, and it concludes that the narrative structure of Arash Azarpik's pieces is innovative compared to Ibn Yamin. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Analysis of two stories of "Homay and Darab" and "Moses and Pharaoh" based on the narrative pattern of Grimas
        Ehsan Avani
        By studying the Qur'an and Ferdowsi's "Shahnameh", it can find similarities between the characters and their narrations. One of the most famous schools of narratology used in the study of literary texts is structuralism. By simplifying Prop's story analysis model, Grima More
        By studying the Qur'an and Ferdowsi's "Shahnameh", it can find similarities between the characters and their narrations. One of the most famous schools of narratology used in the study of literary texts is structuralism. By simplifying Prop's story analysis model, Grimas showed that all the elements of a story can be analyzed and have an effective role. He introduces the role of characters in the narrative by presenting an action model hypothesis that is applicable to all narratives. Accordingly, in this research, it is tried to study the narrative structure of the stories of "Homay and Darab" and "Moses and Pharaoh" as an example of the stories of "Shahnameh" and the Qur'an based on Grimas' theory. After analyzing the text, it was concluded that based on the Grimas model, both stories are complete narratives. Manuscript profile
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        3 - The Structure of Sub-Narratives in the Plot of Khosronameh; Based on the Model of Grimas Actors
        Neda Najafi Manouchehr Akbari
        Grimas (1917) believes that there are six positions, including the sender, the receiver, the actor, the object, the deterrent, and the assisting force, and five positions, including the initial position, the destructive force, the intermediate position, the organizing f More
        Grimas (1917) believes that there are six positions, including the sender, the receiver, the actor, the object, the deterrent, and the assisting force, and five positions, including the initial position, the destructive force, the intermediate position, the organizing force, and the final position in each story. In the poem "Khosronameh", attributed to Attar, which is a lyrical and romantic poem, in addition to the said situations and positions, according to the role of a valuable object (Golrokh), which the main events of the story are created by his presence, except the main narrative, sub-narrative is formed with a plot separate from the main plot; As the multiplicity of characters caused numerous episodes in the story, and this is what adds to the appeal of this work. Accordingly, in this study, we intend to analyze the plot structure and the position of a valuable object in the story of "Khosronameh" based on the model of Grimas actors. The results of the present study, which has been provided in a descriptive-analytical manner using library resources, show that the existence of sub-narratives and plots hidden in the heart of the "Khosronameh" narrative, in addition to creating multiple structural patterns of plot caused suspense and various episodes. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Narrative analysis of the story of Zakariah in the Holy Quran and the Testaments based on the narrative analysis approach of Grimas
        Morteza Arab Maesoumah Sabok Dast Abdolreza Mohamad Hosein Zadeh mojtaba mohseni
        Narratology is one of the new branches of literary studies that seek the scientific analysis of narrative texts. In the meantime, several approaches have been proposed by literary critics and semantics, one of the most frequent ones in the field is Algerdas Grimas's nar More
        Narratology is one of the new branches of literary studies that seek the scientific analysis of narrative texts. In the meantime, several approaches have been proposed by literary critics and semantics, one of the most frequent ones in the field is Algerdas Grimas's narratology approach, on the other hand, the study of narratives has always been part of the study of the Holy Qur'an, because a considerbale part of this sacred text is devoted to fiction and several stories are told in it. Some of them, like the story of Zechariah, have a common story with the Testaments. Therefore, in order to analyze the Qur'anic narration of Zakariah, the present study has considered the narrative approach of Grimas and has tried to achieve a scientific analysis of this text by analyzing the narrative plot of the Qur'anic narration of Zakaria, but since the texts are shaped in an intertextual relation with each other, the narrative analysis of Zakaria's testamentary narrative has also been considered in order to gain more knowledge of their storytelling style in this case by studying the narrative narrative of two stories that considered one Fabiola. Finally, while analyzing the narrative of the two narrations, the intertextual connection between these two explicit texts and the attention of the Holy Quran to the Old Testament story is revealed. Manuscript profile
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        5 - syntax analysis of short story “entekhab” by Simin Daneshvar based on Paris school
        fahime golnar ahmad zakeri
        the semantic sign analysis of the Paris school examines the relationship between linguistic signs in discursive system and the study of two narrative and semantic structures in two levels of structured and profound construction. This analysis shows that a sign in relati More
        the semantic sign analysis of the Paris school examines the relationship between linguistic signs in discursive system and the study of two narrative and semantic structures in two levels of structured and profound construction. This analysis shows that a sign in relation to other discriminant signs goes through a process that has a special meaning. In the study of surface structure of elements such as the external and internal forms of discourse, the dynamic dimension of the word, the role of effective verbs, actors, action, the relationship of elements in the axis of substitution and association, features and isotopes, and the like, and in the deep study of the semantic square and its relationship with the narrative structure and the semantic role of effective verbs in theology and in the interactive level of discourse, the study of the dimensions of cognitive, action, and emotional, are effective tools in semantic analysis. In this descriptive – analytical study, we tried to examine the structure of narrative syntax in the story of “entekhab” by Simin Daneshvar by studing the elements of narrative syntax, we show discursive signs in many stories of such a process to lead to the formation of the meaning of the story. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Narratology of “Story of Akvān the Demon”
        Nasrin Beiranvand Hossein Arian Nasser Kazem Khanlou
        Narratology is a noteworthy branch of twentieth century criticism, and the general concept of it is the transition from the initial position to the second position and it becomes the basis for the actors’ actions to take place on. Algirdas Julien Greimas, the semi More
        Narratology is a noteworthy branch of twentieth century criticism, and the general concept of it is the transition from the initial position to the second position and it becomes the basis for the actors’ actions to take place on. Algirdas Julien Greimas, the semiotician narratologist, has done a lot to provide certain patterns in narratology. His narratology is based on Vladimir Propp's morphology of the tales. The present paper aims to investigate “Story of Akvān the Demon” in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh based on the actantial model of Grimas, and the researchers have studied the plot of the story through his semiotic square approach. Manuscript profile
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        7 - Mystical engineering of the allegorical story of Pinocchio based on Grimas' theory of action
        fereshteh naseri
        Literary engineering, as one of the main structural mechanisms of words in literary texts, is of significant importance. Because the structural context of the speech, based on the type of each literary genre, shows a unique form and structure, which can be a manifestati More
        Literary engineering, as one of the main structural mechanisms of words in literary texts, is of significant importance. Because the structural context of the speech, based on the type of each literary genre, shows a unique form and structure, which can be a manifestation of moral, social, cultural relationships and... in a period or in a society. . In the meantime, mystical literature with its systematic structure, in order to have the basics of behavior and methods of seekers, includes a huge range of relationships and relations of fictional literature. It provides a suitable basis for criticizing and analyzing the structural principles of speech based on the intellectual principles of structuralists. This research has explained the mystical engineering of this story in a descriptive-analytical way and in a library method (studying books and theses). And the culture of the people is an era. T Manuscript profile
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        8 - Narrative mechanism in Leyli and Madman based on the narrative pattern of Grimas
        Farideh Tahmasbi Sargholi Omidvar Malmoli Sayyed Ali Sohrabnejad
        Leyli and Majnoon are among Ganjavi's nizami poems that have had a great impact on the storytelling of Persian literature and have been imitated many times. In this research, using analytical descriptive method, Ganjavi's nizami narrative models in Leyli and Majnoon's n More
        Leyli and Majnoon are among Ganjavi's nizami poems that have had a great impact on the storytelling of Persian literature and have been imitated many times. In this research, using analytical descriptive method, Ganjavi's nizami narrative models in Leyli and Majnoon's narration have been studied. The results show that the main confrontation in this work is the confrontation that arose from the society of the age, a confrontation that is rooted in ethnic nervousness. The actions of the actors in this story are also significant based on this confrontation. Madman is a dynamic character who changes and transforms, but Leyli has a static personality. The protagonist of the story is insane, and those around him also play a supporting role. The main deterrent to this story is Leyli's father, and the value object is love, and for this reason the story has found a mystical color and smell. Manuscript profile
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        9 - Narrative grammar in the story of Dej Bahman based on the theory of Algirdas Grimas
        Mahboobeh Zamani Boroojeni asghar Rezapoorian
        Narrative research is one of the methods of literary criticism that researchers in the field of literature have been busy with. One of the methods of analyzing narrative texts is Grimas' narrative theory entitled "narrative grammar". By using this narrative pattern, it More
        Narrative research is one of the methods of literary criticism that researchers in the field of literature have been busy with. One of the methods of analyzing narrative texts is Grimas' narrative theory entitled "narrative grammar". By using this narrative pattern, it is possible to analyze the types of stories and measure the compatibility or non-compatibility of the stories with Grimas's narrative theory and find the elements in the text. The story of Bahman fortress is one of the magical stories of Shahnameh. In this article, which is taken from the author's doctorate thesis entitled "narrative grammar in the magical stories of the Shahnameh based on the theory of Algirdas Grimas", the researcher intends to criticize this story based on the narrative theory of Algirdas Grimas with the help of the findings of the said thesis. Measure the grimace with it. Manuscript profile
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        10 - .
        maryam mahmoodi hale ajdarnejade
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        11 - .
        مظاهر نیکخواه
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        12 - A Study of the Fables of the First Chapter of Kelile o Demne Based on Grimas’s Narrative Paradigm
        MohammadReza Haji AqaBabayi
        Grimas’s narrative theory is one of the most important theories of narrative which have been presented based on the bilateral contrasts of the text. Although his theory is Applicable in some areas of Persian literary texts, in some parts we observe incompatibiliti More
        Grimas’s narrative theory is one of the most important theories of narrative which have been presented based on the bilateral contrasts of the text. Although his theory is Applicable in some areas of Persian literary texts, in some parts we observe incompatibilities. In this paper, we examine the fables of the first chapter of Kelile o Demne based on Grimas’s narrative theory. In this study, we conclude that Grimas narrative theory is not applicable to all of the fables of Kelile o Demne. The components of Grimas’s theory have been synthesized in these fables. This is in contrast with Grimas’s narrative pattern, though it can be related to didacticism of Kelile o Demne in which the focus is on the content of their words not the structure. Although applying various literary theories in narrative area could lead us to a better understanding of the literary texts, due to the special features of Iranian fables, either an aboriginal paradigm or a change in the fables is required for investigation of narrative structures of these texts.    Manuscript profile
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        13 - In the Holy Qur'an, check the meaning of the letter from the semantics and aesthetics of discourse
        Masoumeh Pouya Farhad Divsalar
        Holy Quran the greatest miracle of the religion of Islam shows  new sights in every era. Some of the verses of the Holy Qur'an include the Wishes The Holy Quran This great miracle of the religion of Islam, in every era and era, watches its new front. The downsides More
        Holy Quran the greatest miracle of the religion of Islam shows  new sights in every era. Some of the verses of the Holy Qur'an include the Wishes The Holy Quran This great miracle of the religion of Islam, in every era and era, watches its new front. The downsides of the verses of the Holy Qur'an include those that are equivalent to the letter of the Lithium that is one of these great scenes of strong and influential discourse. In this paper, we try to examine these verses by analytical-descriptive method from the perspective of the Grimes semantics square as well as the aesthetic-emotional aspect; an aspect which, as a flexible element, can control a structure with emotional elements, and translators The modern one seeks to understand and understand these subtle aspects in the translation of the word of revelation The most important goal we seek to achieve is the recognition of multiple layers and the application of this structure in emotional aesthetic discourse, taking into account contradictory, contradictory and complementary contrasts by the positive and negative actors, in these seemingly short terms, a large drama of four An effective pole in the discourse and emotions in the flood. In this regard, achieving a dynamic, vibrant and effective translation is our ultimate goal in this research. Studies show that God in the Holy Quran has expressed the words "Evil" in the language of humans in the two worldly and in the past, in very beautiful words and words, and expresses the desire and regret of what others have, or in a pity And regret what has been lost and gone. On the other hand, it expresses a wish for a future that is not available in the present circumstances. Manuscript profile
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        14 - تحلیل الگوی کنشی و زنجیره‌های روایی گریماس در حکایت «گذر سیاوش از آتش» از شاهنامۀ فردوسی
        نیلوفر محمودی آزیتا راهنورد کهنه شهری
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        15 - The study of narrative grammar in the tale of Rostam and Esfandyar based on the Greimas narrative theory
        Mahboobe Zamani Boroujeni asghar rezaporian
        Structural analysis of literary works due to the study of intertextual elements and the discovery of their overall pattern leads to a better understanding of the literary works and with the help of the results obtained from such analysis one can unravel the mysteries un More
        Structural analysis of literary works due to the study of intertextual elements and the discovery of their overall pattern leads to a better understanding of the literary works and with the help of the results obtained from such analysis one can unravel the mysteries underlying the creation of different works and discover the appropriate patterns for their analysis.  One of the methods to analyze the structure of literary works is the Greimas narrative model.  The application of the processes and narratological, semiotic, and semantic patterns that Greimas propose in order to recognize the overall structure of a narrative and also the analysis of Persian texts whether in prose or verse seems an essential task.  Casting a critical look over variety of texts in search of meaning either to prove or disprove the patterns could entail significant results.  Many tales in Shahnameh were investigated according to Grimas theory.  A number of these tales include manifestations of magic and sorcery and in this regard numerous studies had been conducted, yet till present a  research regarding the grammar of magic narrative in Shahnameh had not been conducted  The purpose of this article is to study the structure of the plot, to analyze the active patterns, to recognize the mechanisms and the elements involved for production of meaning in the magic and sorcery narrative in the tale of Rostam and Esfandyar, and to study the impact of magic on the structures of this narrative.  The conclusion drawn from the research show that where ever in Shahnameh tales inhuman, magic actors are involved they play the major role in forming the tale and moving it forward leaving the human actors behind.  In fact a particular grammar gets created for the works concerning magic.  The discovery and identification of this kind of grammar and unique characteristics of the author’s style could help researchers verify the attributions given to the author of the literary work. Manuscript profile